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TELEKOMUNIKASI MULTIMEDIA
BIDANG STUDI
digital signal
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wireless sensor
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Departemen Teknik Elektro ITS
underwater
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defined radio
nanocommunication
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MODUL PCM
Sampai saat ini terdapat dua jenis sinyal yaitu sinyal analog serta sinyal digital. Sinyal analog
lebih mudah dalam dipahami serta dihasilkan oleh manusia, namun dalam prakteknya,
manusia membutuhkan komunikasi jarak jauh yang tahan terhadap noise dan mudah dibaca
maupun dipahami oleh mesin. Selain itu, banyaknya komputer dan perangkat elektronik yang
digunakan manusia saat ini memicu perkembangan adanya sistem untuk mengubah sinyal
analog menjadi digital agar dipahami oleh mesin dan mengubah sinyal digital menjadi analog
agar dapat dipahami oleh manusia.
1.1 Melihat Sinyal Analog dan Mensampling Sinyal
Dalam melakukan praktikum ini kita perlu membangkitkan sinyal analog terlebih dahulu,
mari kita gunakan sinyal cosinus karean selain sinyal tersebut mudah dibangkitkan, sinyal
tersebut juga mudah dianalisa.
Yang pertama perlu dilakukan adalah menentukan frekuensi sampling, mari kita gunakan
nilai 20 Hz. Selain itu mari kita atur amplitudo menjadi 2
fs = 20 %frekuensi sampling
Amax = 2 %Amplitudo
X = 0:pi/fs:2*pi %Konstruksi Sinyal
Silakan Anda mengubah nilai frekuensi sampling untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap
bentuk sinyal tersampling.
l = 3 %bit
L = 2^l %Levels
%%SINYAL TERKUANTISASI%%
Amin=-Amax; %Since the Signal is sine
StepSize=(Amax-Amin)/L; % Diference between each quantisation level
QuantizationLevels=Amin:StepSize:Amax; % Quantisation Levels - For comparison
codebook=Amin-(StepSize/2):StepSize:Amax+(StepSize/2); % Quantisation Values - As
Final Output of qunatiz
[ind,q]=quantiz(SinyalAnalog,QuantizationLevels,codebook); % Quantization process
NonZeroInd = find(ind ~= 0);
ind(NonZeroInd) = ind(NonZeroInd) - 1;
% MATLAB gives indexing from 1 to N.But we need indexing from 0, to convert it into
binary codebook
Selain itu mari kita bereksperimen dengan nilai level kuantisasi, silakan isi tabel dibawah
dengan gambar sinyal sesuai dengan level kuantisasi yang diminta. Isi nilai X dengan nilai
Anda inginkan.
Pada Proses ini sinyal yang telah terkuantisasi akan diubah menjadi bit-bit sinyal biner
%%PROSES KODING%%%
figure
TransmittedSig = de2bi(ind,'left-msb'); % Encode the Quantisation Level
SerialCode = reshape(TransmittedSig',[1 size(TransmittedSig,1)*size(TransmittedSig,2)]);
Anda dapat menggambar sinyal yang terbentuk dengan menyesuaikan axis dengan jumlah
bit pada variabel SerialCode
Lampirkan gambar yang Anda dapatkan untuk setiap frekuensi sampling pada percobaan
1.1
Dengan ini kita telah mendapatkan sinyal digital dari fungsi SinyalAnalog = Amax*sin(X);
Pada proses ini kita akan mengubah sinyal digital yang telah kita peroleh pada 1.3 menjadi
suatu sinyal fungsi Amax*sin(X) yang dapat kita baca dan pahami.
%%DEMODULASI PCM%%
RecievedCode=reshape(SerialCode,l,length(SerialCode)/l); %Again Convert the SerialCode
into Frames of 1 Byte
index = bi2de(RecievedCode','left-msb'); %Binary to Decimal Conversion
q = (StepSize*index); %Convert into Voltage Values
q = q + (Amin+(StepSize/2)); % Above step gives a DC shfted version of Actual siganl
%Thus it is necessary to bring it to zero level
subplot(2,1,2); grid on;
plot(q); % Plot Demodulated signal
title('Sinyal Diterima');
Lampirkan gambar yang Anda dapatkan untuk setiap level kuantisasi pada percobaan 1.2
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