TUGAS MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS

OLEH :

NAMA : KRISNA HARDIKA

KELAS : X MIPA3

KELOMPOK A
 SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA DUMAI

KD 1 MATERI INTRODUCTION

*pengertian Introducing Oneself and other*

Introducing Self adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan diri
sendiri kepada orang lain sehingga orang lain dapat mengenal diri kita secara
lebih dekat , sementara Introducing Other adlah memperkenalkan orang
lain(teman, sahabat, rekan kerja, kolega, ayah, ibu, dan yang lainnya) dalam
bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan kalimat dan ungkapan yang benar
sehingga baik yang kita perkenalkan maupun orang yang mendengarnya dapat
mengetahui gambaran seperti apa sebenarnya orang yang kita perkenalkan
tersebut.

*Ungkapan yang digunakan untuk introducing self *

● Let me introduce myself, my name is..

● I want to introduce myself, I am...
● I'd like to introduce myself to you..
● May I introduce myself?
● Etc.

*Hal-hal yang biasa disebutkan dalam kalimat perkenalan *

● Full name (nama lengkap)

● Nick name (nama panggilan)
● Address (Alamat)
● Age (Usia)
● Hobby (Kesukaan)
● Etc

CONTOH

I would like to introduce myself to you. My name is Arini Setiawati and people
call me Rini. I am ten years old and I was born in Surakarta, August 10th, 2010.
I live with my parents and grandparents in Mojosongo, Surakarta. I like to write
stories when I have free time. That’s why I love language subjects such as
Bahasa Indonesia and English. If you have the same hobby with me, I think we
 can be good friends

*Ungkapan yang digunakan untuk introducing others*

● Hi, Siska. This is my sister, Lina.

● Allow me to introduce our new friend. He is...
● Do you know...
● Let me introduce you to my parents..
● I'd like you to meet...
● Etc...

Contoh :
Doni : Good afternoon, mom.
Mom : Good afternoon, my son. Who is she?
Doni : She is my classmate. Her name is Zaskia. Zaskia, this is my mother.
Zaskia : Nice to meet you, ma'am.
Mother : Nice to meet you too, Zaskia.

⮚ CONTOH SOAL MATERI INTRODUCING

1. Gita : This is Mrs. Ina, an old friend of mine.

Gilang : ……………..

a. Pleased to meet you

b. How are you getting on?

c. May I know your name

d. You’re welcome

JAWAB : A

2. Ratu : Deti, .........................

Deti : Pleased to meet you.

Iman : Pleased to meet you too.

a. Iman wants to meet you

b. Don’t you Iman is my friend

c. I’d like you to meet my friend

d. Please introduce yourself to Iman

JAWAB : C

3. ………. , My name is Budi.

Hello. I’m Asep. Pleased to meet you.

a. Do you know my name

b. I don’t think we have met

c. I’m very happy to meet you

d. Do you want to know me

JAWAB : B

4. Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to introduce my self. ………. I am a lecturer at UPI.

a. I am Nunu.

b. I want you to call me Nunu.

c. Call me Nunu.

d. Nunu is good name, isn’t it.

JAWAB : A

5. How do you do? It’s nice to meet you.……………………

a. Me too

b. I should be nice

c. Do you?

d. How do you do? Nice to meet you too.

JAWAB : D
6.Peter : Excuse me; are you here for first day at this English course?

Ruth : Yes, I am.

Peter : Can I take your name, please?

Ruth : __________________________________

Peter : Good morning Ruth, my name’s Peter Smith and welcome to Ruang
English Course.

A. My name is Ruth Goldilocks.

B. Your name is Ruth Goldilocks.

C. Her name is Ruth Goldilocks.

D. What is your name, Sir?

JAWAB : A

7.I feel bad. I got D for my math in the last test, so I went home and did not tell my
mother about my score, because I was afraid that she would be very angry to me.
However, my mom knew from my teacher, so she asked me about the reason why I
got D in math. And then, I told the reason to my mom because I ……… soccer with
my friends yesterday.

A. studied         

B. took

C. played

D. made

JAWAB : C

8.Alice : Brother, what do you think about this pizza?

Peter : This pizza ……. Very delicious.

A. seems               

B. looks 

C. smells

D. tastes

JAWAB : D

9.They didn’t give _____________ a chance to think before beginning the

competition.

The appropriate word to fill in the blank is…

A. yourselves

B. ourselves

C. themselves

D. myself

JAWAB : C

10. _____ love Monday. Does _____ love it too?

A. (I, you)

B. (She, he)

C. (They, you)

D. (I, she)

JAWAB : D

KD 2 MATERI CONGRATULATION

*Pengertian Congratulation*
 Congratulations merupakan salah satu ekspresi yang digunakan ketika ingin
mengucapkan keberhasilan atau momen baik kepada orang lain. Kata yang
memiliki kata dasar congrat ini merupakan noun (kata benda) yang memiliki
beberapa makna. Kata ini dapat digunakan untuk countable atau uncountable
noun. Dengan mengucapkan kata ini, bisa juga memiliki makna bahwa kamu
ikut bahagia dalam pencapaian seseorang. Kata ini biasanya diawali verb (kata
kerja) offer atau send. 

Ada beberapa ungkapan yang bisa teman-teman gunakan ketika ingin

memberikan selamat dan diantaranya ialah sebagai berikut: 

1. Congratulation for + noun

Example
● Congratulation for the result of test
● Congratulation for the new position

2. Congratulation for + being + noun

Example
● Congratulation for being the new manager
● Congratulation for being the champion

3. Congratulation for + v-ing

Example
Congratulation for winning the competition
Congratulation for passing the exam

Responses of Congratulations
1. Thanks. I hope so too (terima kasih. Saya harap kamu juga)
2. You are welcome (sama-sama)
3. It’s very good of you to say so (menyenangkan kamu berkata seperti itu)
4. How nice of you to say so (terima kasih. Senang mendengarnya)
5. Thank you very much for saying so (terima kasih atas harapannya)

Contoh Kalimat
Butuh contoh kalimat yang lebih banyak dalam penggunaan kata congratulations?

● Congratulations. Your horse ranch is shaping up nicely.

● Before Dean could contact Lydia to offer his congratulations, she visited Bird
Song the day after Cynthia returned.

● His birthday, 8th February 1899, was celebrated by a burst

of congratulations and addresses, both public and private.
 ● I slapped him on the back, a sort-of congratulation, but didn’t say a word.
● All nature is your congratulation, and you have cause momentarily to bless
yourself.
Example of Congratulation
Samuel : Alif, congratulations. You deserved it, Man. (Alif, selamat ya, kamu
pantas mendapatkannya, bro.)

Alif  : Thank you very much. This is because you always help me. (terima kasih
banyak. Ini juga karena kamu selalu membantuku)

Sinta : I am very happy for you, Alif. Now, that you are the director of the company, I
believe  the company will develop even faster. (saya bangga denganmu, Alif.
Sekarang, kamu direktur perusahaan, saya yakin perusahaan akan berkembang cepat.)

Alif  : (replies with a happy tone) Thank you. I cannot forget your collaboration with
me, and I will still need your help. (terima kasih. Saya tidak bisa lupa kolaborasimu
denganmu dan saya akan masih membutuhkan bantuanmu. 

⮚ CONTOH SOAL MATERI CONGRATULATION

1. How would you congratulate someone who wins a competition?

A. Happy graduation!
B. Congratulations on your promotion
C. Congratulation for winning the competetion
D. Happy birthday!
JAWAB : C
2.The following are the expression of congratulations, except
A. Congratulations!
B. Best wishes for your next journey
C. I am sorry to hear that
D. I congratulate you on your success
JAWAB : C
3. Dona: Mom, I finally passed the exam
 Mother: _____________________
A. Well done, Dona! Congrats!
B. Thank you, Dona!
C. Don't worry!
D. Do your best!
JAWAB : A
4. How to congratulate someone on their wedding day!
A. Good luck!
B. Congratulations on your graduation!
C. Congratulations on your wedding day!
D. Happy birthday!
JAWAB : C
5. Which of the following is NOT a way to congratulate someone
A. Well done! You did it!
B. Happy graduation!
C. See you later!
D. Congratulations on your wedding day!
JAWAB : C
6.      Edo           : ”Happy birthday, Lia.”
Lia       : ”Thank you Edo. You are the first who congratulate me.”
Edo     : ”Oh really? Here is a little present for you. I hope you like it.”
Lia       : ”Thank you very much. You are really my best friend.”
Why does Edo give Lia a present?
A.    Because Lia likes present.
B.     Because today Dayu’s birthday.
C.     Because Edo has a lot of money.
D.    Because Lia is celebrating her birthday today.
JAWAB : D

The following text is for questions 7 and 8.\

Dear Esther
 
 CONGRATULATIONS
 
Ever since I heard about your success as the first winner of singing contest of
FLS2N. I know how long and how hard you practiced. We are all very proud of
you. We wish you all the best in pursuing your dream to be a popular singer
some day.
 
Rudy
 
Chair person of Class 9 A
 
7..  The text above shows that . . .
A. the writer is one of the contestants
B. Esther is the best student
C. Esther is the best singer
D. Rudy is Esther's special friend
 JAWAB : C
8.      The text is for . . . of FL2SN.
A. the best student
B. the best teacher
C. the best singer
D. the best graduate student
JAWAB: C

9. In these situations below, you will congratulate someone, except

A. someone get a promotion

B. your friend pass the exam

C. your uncle move to his new home

D. you unsure about something

JAWAB : D

10. Which of the following is NOT a way to congratulate someone

A. Well done! You did it!

B. Happy graduation!
C. See you later!

D. Congratulations on your wedding day!

JAWAB : C

KD 3 MATERI DESCRITIVE TEXT

Descriptive text adalah teks yang bertujuan menjelaskan, menggambarkan, atau

mendeskripsikan sesuatu. Sesuatu ini bentuknya bisa berupa apa saja, baik itu
hewan, benda, lokasi, dan lain sebagainya.Biasanya descriptive text ditandai
dengan penggunaan easy tense dan fokus pada satu objek secara spesifik. Objek
tersebut kemudian dibahas kembali secara lebih detail dalam teks deskriptif
tersebut.

Ciri-ciri Descriptive Text

• Verb yang digunakan yaitu attribute verb, seperti be (am, is, are)

• Tense yang digunakan yaitu simple present tense

• Hanya fokus pada satu objek tersebut.

Noun : Menggunakan kata benda yang spesifik, seperti misalnya my cat, my

boyfriend, National Monument, Selain itu, sering juga menggunakan adjective
(kata sifat) untuk memperjelas penggunaan noun atau kata benda, seperti a big
house, a smart student, an independence woman.

Simple present tense : menggunakan kata kerja dasar atau bentuk pertama
(verb 1) serta menggunakan kata kerja yang dapat menunjukkan kepemilikan
atau keadaan sebuah objek. Descriptive text menggunakan simple present tense
karena descriptive text menceritakan sebuah fakta dari objek yang
dideskripsikan. Misalnya My office has 22 floors, Azka is pretty, dan lain-lain.

Action verbs : Menggunakan kata kerja yang menunjukkan sebuah kegiatan

atau sebuah aktifitas yang bisa dilihat. Misalnya, sleep, walk, sing, dance, dll.
Figurative language : Menggunakan bahasa yang figurative atau
menggambarkan sesuatu, Biasanya menggunakan sebuah metafora untuk
memberikan ilustrasi kepada pembaca.

*CONTOH DESCRIPTION TEXT*

Rafflesia Arnoldii 

The flower of Rafflesia arnoldii grows to a diameter of around one meter

and weighs up to 11 kilograms. It lives as a parasite on
the Tetrastigma vine, which grows only in primary (undisturbed)
rainforests. Rafflesia lacks any observable leaves, stems or even roots, yet
is still considered a vascular plant. Similar to fungi, individuals grow as
thread-like strands of tissue completely embedded within and in intimate
contact with surrounding host cells from which nutrients and water are
obtained. This plant produces no leaves, stems or roots and does not
have chlorophyll. It can only be seen when it is ready to reproduce.
Perhaps the only part of Rafflesia that is identifiable as distinctly
plant-like are the flowers; although, even these are unusual since they
attain massive proportions, have a reddish-brown coloration and stink of
rotting flesh. This scent attracts insects such as flies which then pollinate
the rare plant. It is not to be confused with the titan
arum, Amorphophallus titanum, which is also commonly referred to as
the "corpse flower" because of its repulsive odor.

⮚ SOAL TENTANG DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 4
Rose is plant with enchanting flowers from genus Rosa which has more than
100 species. This woody perennial plant grows in groups, allowing them to form
climbing shrubs with prickles. Rose has various flowers in shape and sizes,
making it one among popular flowering plants found in a house.
Most rose species are native to Asia, but some others are native to North
America and Europe. It is typically grown for beauty and fragrant. Some
species are used for commercial perfumery while some others are cut for
ornamental flowers. In addition, rose also has minor medicinal uses.
1. What does the text tell about?

A. Gardening
B. Rose species
C. Flowers
D. How to grow rose plant
JAWAB : B

2. This statement is correct, except ….

A. Rose has more than 100 species

B. Rose is native to Asia
C. Rose can be used for ornamental plant
D. Rose only has one variant of shape and size
JAWAB : D

3. It is typically grown … (paragraph 2). The word “it” refers to ….

A. Asia
B. Beauty
C. Rose species
D. Medicine
JAWAB : C

4. Based on the text, which statement is true?

A. Rose has minor benefit for medicinal uses

B. People grow rose only for beauty
C. Rose is not a popular flowering plant
D. North America is not a native to rose species
JAWAB : A
Read the following text for questions number 5 to 7
Indonesia or commonly known as Republic of Indonesia is one of South East
Asia countries. Located between Pacific and Indian Ocean, it makes Indonesia
the world’s largest archipelago country. Also called as Nusantara, this country
has more than 17,000 islands. Having more than 261 million people,  Indonesia
becomes 4th most populous country in the world. Indonesia has more ethnics,
languages and culture than other countries. Data showed that Indonesia has
several ethnic groups including Javanese, Sundanese, and other with more than
700 recognized regional language.
5. What makes Indonesia one of most populous countries in the world?
A. It is located in South East Asia
B. Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands
C. Indonesia has more than 261 million people
D. Indonesia is rich
JAWAB :C
6. What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A. Indonesia is one of South East Asia countries
B. Indonesia is 4th most populous country
C. Ethnics and languages make Indonesia rich
D. Indonesia is an Asian country which has many cultures, ethnics, as well as
people
JAWAB : A
7. The world “located” can be best replaced by ….
A. Situated
B. Allocated
C. Happened
D. Borrowed
JAWAB :A
Read the following text to answer questions number 8 to 10.
I have a new cat, its name is Shorty. I call it Shorty because it is short than the
other cats. My cat is a Persian cat with flat nose and fluffy hair. It has sharp,
yellow eyes that glow in the dark. Shorty likes to run around the house, chasing
any moving things. I like to see Shorty sleeping because it looks cute. Shorty
does not like to eat canned food, instead it prefers fresh tuna.
8. My cat is ….. (line 1). The word “my” refers to ….
A. Reader
B. Cat
C. Writer
D. Mother
E. Tuna
JAWAB : C
9. Which breed is Shorty?
A. Persian
B. Angora
C. Half-breed
D. Domestic cat
E. Egypt
JAWAB : A
10. What does the writer tell about?
A. New toy
B. New cat named Shorty
C. Writer’s new hobby
D. Family
E. Job
JAWAB : B
Furthermore, from each and every visitor room and suite, there is a stunning
perspective of all the extraordinary hurrying around of the mythical “Stream of
Kings”.

One may expect such an all-around prepared and situated inn to be miles far
from the downtown area at the same time, at Shangri-La Bangkok the business
region and principle shopping zones are insignificant minutes away.

From over 200 years, Bangkok’s grandeur has been reflected in the waters of
the Chao Phraya. Today, the Shangri-La Bangkok towers close to this glorious
waterway, offers its visitors the brilliant guarantee of the East.

11.The content primarily concentrates on… …..

A. Bangkok’s granduer
B. Shangri-La Bangkok

C. Bangkok’s “Stream Kings”

D. the water of the Chao Praya

JAWAB: B

12.The sort of content above is an/a… …

A. report

B. relate

C. story

D. graphic

JAWAB : D

13.For what number of individuals the getting offices are together to?

A. 6000 individuals

B. 2000 individuals

C. 4000 individuals

D. 5000 individuals

JAWAB : B

E. 1000 individuals

14.The informative reason for this content is… …

A. to portray Chao Praya

B. to retell occasions for amusement

C. to present no less than two perspectives about an issue

D. to tell the advantage of Shangri-La Bangkok

JAWAB : C

15. The text above is included form of………….

a. hortatory exposition
b. narrative
c. description
d. report
e. Explanation

JAWAB : C

Peter is the youngest in our family. He is fourteen years old and four years
younger than me. He has long, straight hair, bright eyes and a friendly smile.
Sometimes he is rather naughty at home, but he usually does what he is asked to
do. Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school, he plays football and
tennis. He is the best badminton player in our family.
(sumber: pegangan guru untuk SMP/MTS oleh Bachtiar Bima Mustriana, 2009,
PT Intan Pariwara)

16. “Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school he plays football and
tennis.”

The underlined phrase can be replaced by ….

A. Dislike sport
B. Really likes sport
C. Hates sport very much
D. Finds sport not really entertaining

JAWAB: B

17. ”He is fourteen years old . . . Than me.”

The underlined word refers to ….

A. Peter
B. The writer
C. The writer’s brother
D. the writer’s family

JAWAB: B

18. “But he usually does what he is asked to do.”

The underlined phrase means …

A. He does anything he wants.

B. He always asks.
C. He is lazy.
D. He is diligent.

JAWAB: D

19. What is the text mostly about?

A. Peter
B. Peter’s hobby
C. Peter’s family
D. peters’ elder brother

JAWAB : A

20. From the text, we may conclude that….

A. Many people do not like Peter.

B. People is older that the writer.
C. Peter is a welcoming person.
D. Peter is not diligent at all.

JAWAB: C

21. It is implied in the passage that ….

a. Peter is naughty.
b. Peter is lazy.
c. Peter is unfriendly.
d. Peter is diligent.
JAWAB: D

22. According to the passage, we know that Peter is ….

A. The writer’s youngest brother

B. The writer’s elder brother
C. A naughty boy
D. A friendly boy

JAWAB: A

23. Which of the following statement is not true about Peter?

A. He has long and straight hair.

B. He has bright eyes.
C. He is interested in sports.
D. He plays football and tennis.

JAWAB: C

24. The writer is … years old.

A. Fourteen
B. Sixteen
C. Eighteen
D. Nineteen

JAWAB: C

25. How old is Peter? He is … years old.

A. Four
B. Fourteen
C. Forty
D. Ten

JAWAB: B

There are so many ways that can be accessed to get to Orchard road such as: by
taxi, bus or drive your own car. For those who are driving to Orchard Road can
be entered from the west through the Napier Road. Vehicles from Dunearn Road
can turn to left at the intersection of the Marriott Hotel junction. Vehicles that
come from Paterson can turn right onto Orchard Road. Orchard is always
crowded so you have to be careful in order not to get lost.

26. The text mainly focuses on

a. Singapore
b. Orchard Plantation
c. Plaza and Mall
d. Orchard road as business and entertainment center

JAWAB: D

27. Which statement is TRUE?

a. At first Orchard Road is a crowded settlement
b. Orchard road became business and entertainment center since 1974
c. Vehicles from Dunrean road turn to the left at intersection of the Marriott
Hotel junction
d. Orchard road is infamous place at Singapore

JAWAB: C

28. In the third paragraph the writer describes about?

a. The location of Orchard Road
b. The things that we can see at orchard road
c. The direction to get to Orchard Road
d. The history of Orchard Road

JAWAB: C

29. Words “it” in line 4 refers to?

a. The plantation
b. Luxury branded things
c. The plaza
d. Suburban street

JAWAB: D

30. The word “satisfy” in line eighth has the closet meaning with?
a. Pleased
b. Free
c. Frighten
d. Threat

JAWAB: A