PENGERTIAN SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT

Short Functional Text (teks fungsional pendek) adalah teks pendek yang memiliki fungsi,
makna dan tujuan tertentu yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ada beberapa contoh Short
Functional Text, diantaranya:
•Notice: Command, Caution, Information, Prohibition
•Short Message
•Letter
•Greeting card
•Announcement
•Shopping list
•Advertisement
•Invitation: Wedding invitation, Birthday invitation

Let’s discuss together!

CONTOH P SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT
1. NOTICE
Notice artinya pemberitahuan. Notice dibagi
menjadi command (perintah), caution (peringatan), information (informasi), dan prohibition (larangan).
Notice: Command
Command artinya perintah. Notice Command berarti pemberitahuan yang bersifat
memerintah. Notice command ini biasanya memerintah orang/pembaca untuk melakukan apa yang
tertulis dalam notice tersebut.
Beberapa contoh notice command tersebut diantaranya memerintah untuk:
 Menutup pintu

.
 Tenang/tidak ribut karena ujian sedang berlangsung

Notice: Caution
Caution berarti peringatan. Notice caution ini digunakan untuk memberitahukan adanya sebuah
peringatan. Fungsi dari notice caution yakni untuk memperingatkan orang/pembaca agar berhati-hati
atas apa yang tercantum dalam notice tersebut.
Contoh notice caution, diantaranya:
 Memperingatkan bahwa lantai itu licin
 Notice: caution Photo by: Ines Hagadus-Garcia

Notice: Prohibition
Prohibition artinya larangan. Notice prohibition berarti pemberitahuan yang bersifat
larangan. Notice prohibition ini melarang orang/pembaca untuk melakukan/tidak melakukan apa yang
tercantum dalam notice tersebut.
Contoh notice prohibition, diantaranya:
 Selain staff dilarang masuk kedalam ruangan

Notice: prohibition

Notice: Information
Information artinya informasi. Notice Information berarti pemberitahuan yang bersifat informasi.
Fungsi notice information ini yakni untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca atas apa yang
tercantum dalam notice tersebut.
Contoh notice information, diantaranya:
 Informasi mengenai jam buka/tutup tempat wisata

Notice information Photo by: Visit Lembang

 2. SHORT MESSAGE
Short message artinya pesan singkat. Pesan singkat ini bisa berupa SMS, e-mail, dan memo. Beberapa
contoh short message, diantaranya:
 Pesan singkat ibu kepada anaknya

Short Message

3. LETTER
Letter berarti surat. Surat ini dibedakan menjadi beberapa macam yakni formal letter (surat
formal), informal letter (surat informal), business letter (surat bisnis), dan lain-lain. Berikut
contoh informal letter (surat informal):

Letter

4. GREETING CARD
Greeting card artinya kartu ucapan. Kartu ucapan digunakan untuk mengucapkan sesuatu kepada
seseorang lewat sebuah kartu. Beberapa contoh greeting card diantaranya mengucapkan:
CONTOH
Dear Naila
Congratulation! After hearing you won an English Speaking Contest and you got a trophy, I really
happy to hear it, I hope you always win in the next years contest.

your friend,
Contoh 2. Kartu Ucapan Bahasa Inggris Untuk Acara Pernihakan

Contoh kartu ucapan bahasa Inggris – Wedding Day

5. ANNOUNCEMENT
Announcement artinya pengumuman. Announcement ini sering kita temui di public area (ruang
public), at school (di sekolah), at hospital (di rumah sakit), dll. Berikut
contoh announcement mengenai pelaksanaan English Club di sekolah:

Contoh Announcement Pengumuman klub Basket

Attention!

SMA Englishiana Cerdas Bermartabat Basketball Club opens recruitment for new members. For all
students who are interested in basketball can come to the basket court at Wednesday and Saturday at 3
pm to fill in a registration form and join our scheduled training.
For more information you can contact Donny Rendra at 0857123472635

Perhatian!
Klub Basket SMA Englishiana Cerdas Bermartabat membuka rekrutmen anggota baru. Untuk semua
siswa yang tertarik dengan basket bisa datang ke lapangan basket pada hari Rabu dan Sabtu pukul 3
sore untuk mengisi formulir pendaftaran dan mengikuti pelatihan yang telah kami jadwalkan.
Untuk informasi lebih lanjut Anda dapat menghubungi Donny Rendra di 0857123472635
Contoh Announcement Pengumuman tentang Les Tambahan

Attention!
This announcement is addressed to all 12 graders of SMA Englishiana Cerdas Bermartabat Bandar
Lampung. Please attend the additional lessons that will be held on September 24thuntil March 28th, 2016
for having final preparation for the final exam. All students are required to take an additional class to
be successful in national exam.

Perhatian!
Pengumuman ini ditujukan kepada semua siswa kelas 12 SMA Englishiana Cerdas Bermartabat
Bandar Lampung. Silakan menghadiri pelajaran tambahan yang akan diselenggarakan pada tanggal
24 September sampai 28 Maret 2016 untuk persiapan terakhir untuk ujian akhir. Semua siswa
diwajibkan untuk mengambil kelas tambahan agar sukses dalam ujian nasional.
 6. SHOPPING LIST
Shopping list artinya daftar perbelanjaan. Shopping list merupakan perencanaan mengenai daftar
perbelanjaan yang disusun sebelum berbelanja. Berikut contoh shopping list:

Shopping List

7. ADVERTISEMENT
Advertisement artinya iklan. Advertisement dapat kita jumpai melalui media cetak, dan media
elektronik. Berikut contoh advertisement toko IRENA yang menawarkan diskon:

Advertisement

8. INVITATION
Invitation artinya undangan. Invitation digunakan ketika kita akan mengundang keluarga, teman dan
orang-orang untuk menghadiri sebuah acara. Beberapa contoh invitation, diantaranya:
 Wedding invitation (undangan pernikahan)
 Wedding invitation Photo by: Montymanateeweddings
 Birthday Invitation (undangan ulang tahun)

2. Student Organization of SMP 183

To : All class captains
Please attend the monthly meeting. It will be held:
Date : Saturday, 11th May 2016
Time : After school
Place : OSIS Room
We will discuss a farewell party for the grade IX students.
Your attendance will be highly appreciated.

Contoh 3:
Dear my best friends
I invite you to come to my wedding   party.
Date    :   on Sunday , June 7th 2015
Place    : in sukaraja street.
Time    : at 08.30 a.m
Do not forget to come on time.
Hopefully, you can help me. Thank you very much.
PRACTICE I

The following text is for questions number 1 and 2.

Dear Andre,
Do you have any plan for next holiday?  Mira and I are going to spend our holiday at grandma's house and our
father will drive us to the village. If you want to join us, let us know soon. Remember, last holiday you didn't
visit grandma!
Randy

1.   Why did Randy invite Andre to join them? Because ...

A. Randy and Andre are best friend.
B. Andre doesn't have any plans for holiday.
C. Andre didn't visit grandma last holiday.
D. Randy's father will drive them to the village.

2.   From the message we know that ....

A. Andre doesn't want to spend his holiday at the village.
B. father will spend his holiday at village too
C. Randy will visit his grandmother alone
D.  Andre is Mira and Randy's cousin.

 The following text is for questions number 3 and 4.

Dear John,
Let me congratulate you on your  success as the best pop singer in 2012.
I hope you always perform the best in the next show.
Love,
Cindy.

3.   From the text above, we know that ...

A. John performs the best in the show.
B. Cindy performs the best in the show.
C. Cindy wants to be the best in the show.
D. John hopes he will be the best in the next show.

4.   "I hope you always perform  the best ..."

The underlined word can be replaced with ....
A. play
B. sing
C. read
D. dance

 The following text is for questions number 5 and 6.

Santa Will Be  Coming Down

A New Chimney This Year

THE ADDRESS IS DIFFERENT

THE HOUSE IS NEW
BUT THE DOOR IS ALWAYS OPEN
FOR FRIENDS LIKE YOU!

JOIN US SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5

AT 7: 00PM FOR COCKTAILS
 CECILY AND BRANDON THOMSON
REGRET: 919 345 2654

THE  THE  THE  THE
THOMSON FAMILY THOMSON FAMILY THOMSON FAMILY THOMSON FAMILY
Est.1995
New Address New Address New Address New Address
1534 GRIHON PLACE
HIGHPOINT, NC 29865

5.   What does the Thompson family do?

A. Introduce Santa to their friends.
B. Open the door for their friends.
C. Inform their new house to their friends.
D. Invite their friends to a cocktail party.

6.   From the text we can say that ....

A. Cecily and Brandon have different addresses
B. Santa is going to move to a new house this year
C. Santa always opens the door for Thompson family
D.  the Thompson family will move to a new house

Read the following text to answer question number 7.

DUE TO MANY SHARP CORALS,

THE VISITORS ARE PROHIBITED TO SWIM ALONG THIS AREA

7.   Where do we usually find the text?

A. at the lake
B. At the beach
C. At the river bank
D. At the swimming pool.

 The Washington  Park Zoo Monkey Island is closed indefinitely due to deterioration of exhibition. After 80
years of operation, the exhibition is considered no longer safe to exhibit monkeys or to be serviced by
employees.
Monkey Island will be closed until further notice and will eventually be restored after major renovation take
place. The zoo has plans to design a new modern monkey island exhibit and will unveil those once they have
been set.

8.   Why did the government close the Monkey Island? Because ....
A. it will hold an exhibition
B. it is no longer safe for visitors
C. it does not get fund for  it's  renovation
D. the zoo empoyees served the visitors badly

9.   " ...and will unveil  those once they have been set" (paragraph 2)
The underlined word means ....
A. introduce
B. inform
C. cover
D. open
10.  The announcement tells us about ....
A. the exhibition of the monkey
B. the renovation of Monkey Island
C. the new modern design of the zoo
D. the closure of  monkey island

Read the following text to answer question number 11 and 12

COLD BREAKER
LIKE YOU NEVER FEEL ANY COLD

Fast relief for:

Congestion         100 tablets
Runny nose         USP
Coughs               200 mg
Headache
Fever

AVAILABLE IN EVERY STORE IN MDONESIA

11.  Which of the following sickness cannot be relieved by this medicine?

A. Headache.
B. Coughs.
C. Cancer.
D. Fever.

12.  What's the writer's purpose to write the text above?

A. To inform the process of making Cold Breaker.
B. To persuade people to use the product.
C. To explain the ingredients of the product.
D. To describe the illnesses that can be cured.

The following text is for questions number 13 to 15.

Let me introduce myself. My name is Adiba Salma Zakiya, just call me Salma. I'm from Bima, Nusa Tenggara
Barat. I read your profile in NONA magazine and would like to be one of your friends. It's a bit hard to find
internet connection here, so I decided to write a letter instead of an e-mail to you. I hope you don't mind.
I'm the first child in my family. My parents have four children. I go to SMP 3 Sape, Bima. Now, I'm in the ninth
grade. My hobby is cooking, that's why I can cook many kinds of Bimanese traditional dishes. Besides, I also
like to play Kareku Kandei. It's a traditional music performance from Bima. Girls pound their pestles to a
mortar to create harmonious sound. Kareku Kandei is usually performed on special events such as
Independence Day, Kartini Day, etc.
I would love to know you better, would you tell me more about yourself too.

Regards,
Salma

13.  How did Salma know about Ima's profile?

A. By writing a letter to Ima.
B. By sending an e-mail to Ima.
C. By reading her profile in a magazine.
D. By being one of her friends.
14.  What is the main idea of paragraph one?
A. Salina described her hometown.
B. Both Salma and Ima liked NONA magazine.
C. Salina found Ima's profile in NONA magazine.
D. Salma complained about the internet connection.

15.  The text mainly tells us about ....

A. the description of Salma's hometown
B. Salma's introduction to Ima
C. Salma's family and her hobbies
D. the condition of a remote area in Bima

PRACTICE 2

Read The following text for questions 1 to 4.

To : customerservice@nbdc.com
From: candywright@canadamail.ca
RE : Delivery status

Date: January 6, 2010

On January 4, I sent a package from the U.S. to Canada. Your firm promises overnight delivery but the package
sent on January 5 in the morning has still not arrived.

Our trade fair takes place tomorrow morning at 9:10 a.m. My colleagues are setting up our booth this afternoon,
and they need the package that contains our brochures and pricing information.

Can you please investigate and get us our package on time (within 24-hours) as your advertisements promise?

Thank you,

Candy Wright

1. What is the sender’s e-mail address?

A. customerservice@nbdc.com
B. candywright@canadamail.ca
C. deliverystatus@nbdc.com
D. delivery@canadamail.ca

2. Why does Wright require the brochures today?

A. She needs to fly to Canada.
B. The career fair has already started.
C. Her colleagues need the brochures for the next day.
D. Her colleagues are leaving at 12:00 a.m. tomorrow.

3. “…and they need the package that contains … .” (paragraph 2). The word ‘they ‘ refers to … .
A. my colleagues
B. your colleagues
C. Wright’s colleagues
D. customer’s colleagues

4. “Can you please investigate and …” (paragraph 3). The underlined word can be replaced by … .
A. ask
B. find
C. examine
D. look for

The following text is for questions 5 and 6.

DIENG RESTO

Every Saturday from 18.00 to 21.30

Dieng Restaurant
A selection of our original recipe
Prepared in front of your eyes by our chef
Included free Carica Drink
Enjoy the live music by Antrax Band

For more info:

Call: 3389777 ext. 65111-65112
DIENG RESTAURANT WONOSOBO

5. What is the purpose of the advertisement above?

A. To promote Dieng Restaurant
B. To enjoy Antrax Band
C. To inform Dieng Restaurant
D. To describe Dieng Restaurant
E. To explain Carica drink

6. Dieng Restaurant opens on ….

A. everyday
B. every evening
C. Sunday to Friday
D. every Saturday evening
E. every Saturday from 18.00 to 21.30

Read the text to answer questions 7 and 8.

Exclusive facial Cotton
100% pure cotton without bleaching
Ensures better absorbency and comfort
for
cosmetic application
Hygienic way to remove make up and
cleanser
Its softness is suitable for baby’s skin
D. natural because of no chemical process.
7. What is the main function of the Exclusive facial cotton?
A. To soften baby‟s skin
B. To comfort the face
C. To absorb cosmetic
D. To clean make up
8. From the text above we know that Exclusive facial Cotton is …
A. hygienicin certain items.
B. pure white without chemical process.
C. white with certain addition substances.

Read the text and answer questions 9 and 10.

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Muammar Jumran

It takes hands to build a house, but only hearts can build a home.
Congratulations on your new home
May your new place give you ….
Warmth, happiness and lots of joy!

Your sincerely
Mr. and Mrs. Iswahyudi
 9. From the text we can say that Mr. and Mrs. Muammar Jumran have just …a new house.
A. sold
B. built
C. bought
D. moved into

10. What is Mr. and Mrs. Anwar Sidiq‟s purpose for sending the card?
A. To congratulate Mr. and Mrs. Muammar Jumran for their moving into a new house.
B. To give warmth and happiness for Mr. and Mrs. Muammar Jumran's house.
C. To ask Mr and Mrs. Muammar Jumranto come to their house.
D. To help Mr. and Mrs. Muammar Jumran build anew house.

PRACTICE 3

TASK I ABOUT CAUTION

    Waiting room

1).    It means ………

       The place is special for you as visitors              c. this is a place for you to wait
      You cannot wait anyone here                             d. you should not stay here

Articles are considered sold if you broke them

 2). Which of the following sentence best explains the above sign ?
       If you break any of the articles, you should pay for it.
      You don’t have to buy articles that are broken
       In this section you will only find broken articles
      The shop sells special broken articles.

3.   What are people supposed to do when they see this sign?

NO LITTERING!
A.  Stop their car
B.  Do not walk
C.  Do not throw away trash
D.  Feed animal

PEDESTRIANS PROHIBITED
4.   Where do you usually find the sign?
A.  In drugstore
B.  At the hospital
C.  On the beach
D.  On the street

DON’T USE MOBILE PHONE

   5. Where can you find the above text? In the …
a.         Aeroplane
b.        Car
c.         Ship
d.        bus

BEWARE OF THE DOGS

6. The following statements are TRUE, except …
a.         There are dogs in the house
b.        People can’t enter the house freely
c.         The dogs are dangerous
d.        The house is full of dogs

GreGreting Cards

Greeting Card adalah kartu ucapan yang digunakan untuk memberi ucapan selamat, ucapan duka cita, ucapan
simpati dan ucapan lekas sembuh.

Task 2

Pro. Joni Ponsen

Congrats !
You deserve it.
You’re really the winner
We’re proud of you

Budi and friends

    1. What is the purpose of the text ?

a. To invite someone                                                     c. To give information
b. To congratulate someone                                      d. To find information

 2.  What makes Budi and his friends proud of ?

a. Joni has graduated from school                             c. Joni has got a prize
b. Joni has passed the exam                                       d. Joni has won a contest or game

Hello, Farida

How are you ?

We’re waiting for your coming
Please, go home soon

Miss you so much

Toni, your beloved brother
Mum and Dad

3.What is the purpose of the text ?

       To greet Farida                                                          c. To give an advice
      To warn Farida                                                           d. To give an opinion
4. Who is Farida ?
       Toni’s mother                                                            c. Toni’s cousin
      Toni’s aunt                                                                  d. Toni’s sister
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have passed the final exam and got the
highest score in English subject at your school.
Congratulation! You deserve it.

Auntie Susan
5.  What is the text about?
                                      A.  Sympathy on Tom failure
      B.  Praise on Tom Success
                                      C.  Praying for Tom final exam
      D. Gift for Tom highest score achievement
6. The following statements are true, except......
a. Tom got the minimum score in English
b. Tom joined the final exam and got the highest score in English
c. Aunt Susan was proud of Tom achievement

d. Tom is capable in English subject

HAPPY GOLD WEDDING ANNIVERSARY For Mr. And Mrs. Smith

We only hope happiness for both of you, and keep being good parents
for us.

We love you

7. What is the card about?

a.          Birthday                                                               c. Carrier
b.          Marriage                                                              d. New office

8.  Who have sent the card?

a.          Mr. And Mrs. Smith’s children                    c. Mr. And Mrs. Smith’s parents
b.          Mr. And Mrs. Smith’s friends                      d. Mr. And Mrs. Smith’s neighbours

 HAPPY  30th ANNIVERSARY
To Singapore Cable Car
With best Compliments

From National Academy of Motor Sports

9. This card tell you that …….
a. Singapore Cable Car didn’t exist for thirty years
b. Academy of Motor Sports has been built for 30 years
c.  Singapore Cable Car has already existed for thirty years
d. National Academy of Motor Sports celebrates its anniversary

10.  The text is about………….

a. message
b. greeting card
c. congratulation
d. letter
 Praying that you’re feeling better
soon !

Your dearest friend,

Tasya
11.  We send the card above for……
a. graduating student
b. sick people
c. married couple
d. birthday people

SHOSHORT MESSAGES

Short Message adalah pesan pendek tertulis/lisan yang dikirim atau ditinggalkan seseorang saat tidak bisa
bertemu langsung dengan orang yang dimaksud dalam pesan tersebut.

Task 3

English Club Members !

There wiil be no meeting this week.

I’ll let you know when the club will meet again.

Bambang/Chairman

       1. What does the message mean ?

       A. This week the members of English Club have no meeting as usual
      B. Bambang will meet no members of the English Club this week again
       C. The school won’t meet members of English Club again this week
      D. The chairman of the English Club will not let his members meet again

Dear Shinta,

Please meet me in the canteen at first break.

I’ll tell you a secret.

See you,
Rama

      2.  What does Rama want Shinta to do at the first break ?

       A. She discusses a problem with him    c. She has a chat with him
      B. She does her homework with him    d. She meets him in the canteen

Ardi, I use your bike. Mine is broken. Don’t worry.

Everything will be alright
Thanks

Leo
3.  3.The purpose of the text is ………..
      a. To tell Ardi that Leo uses his bike
       b. To ask Ardi to use Leo’s bike
       c. To tell Leo that Ardi uses his bike
      d. To ask for clarification about a bike

4.    The writer use Ardi’s bicycle because ………..

     a.  He has lost his bike                                 c. His own bike is broken
      b. His leg is broken                                      d. He doesn’t have a bike

To           : Lab. Assistant Sutrisno                                                                From      :

Dr. Karim
Date       : October 10, 2008
Mr. Trisno, don’t forget to prepare the materials and equipment for Grade IX
biological experiment today at 10.00 a.m
Thanks.
Dr. Karim

5.    The text is ……………

      A letter to  Mr. Trisno                                            c. An announcement from dr. Karim
      A short message to Mr. Trisno                          d. A short message for dr. Karim

6.    Dr. Karim wants Mr. Sutrisno to ……………….

      a. Not forget his tasks
      b. Not forget to handle an experiment.
      c.  Prepare the materials and equipment for experiment.
      d. Prepare biological experiment.

7.    The biological experiment of Grade IX is hold at ……….

      a. 10.00 o’clock, October 10,2008                          c. Ten-morning, October 10, 2008
      b. 10.00 p.m, October 10, 2008                               d. Ten-night, October 10, 2008.

Ipung, don’t forget to come to Henry’s house. We must finish our paper assignment.
See you at 4.00 p.m

Adel
8.    What are Ipung, Henry and Adel going to do that afternoon ?
       a. They are going to study together
      b. They are going to go somewhere together
       c. Adel and Ipung are going to visit Henry.
      d. Ipung is going to go to Henry’s house alone

      9.  “Ipung, don’t forget to come to Henry’s house” The underlined word has opposite meaning with …….
       A. Recall                                                                            c. Remember
      B. Finish                                                                            d. Understand

Dear, Laila

I want you to come to my house for dinner

On Saturday, 1ST August, 2009 at 07.00 pm.
Thanks.

Mandala

10. 10. When does Mandala expect Laila to come to her house ?
        a.In the morning                                                          c. In the evening
      b. In the afternoon                                                       d. At night

     11.   From the invitation card above, we know that Laila is Mandala’s ……
      a.  Mother                                                                         c. Grandmother
      b. Teacher                                                                        d. Close friend

Dear Putri,

Please come to my 14th birthday party on :

Date       : Saturday, 27th January 2010.
Time      : 06.00 pm
Place      : KFC Jl. Pathok Sidorejo
I really hope that you can come. There will be something missing without your presents.

Dimas

       12. When was Dimas born ?

       a. In 1993                                                                          c. In 1995
      b. In 1994                                                                          d. In 1996

       13. From the text we know that the facts below are TRUE, except ….
       a. Dimas will celebrate his birthday party
b.      b. Dimas is 14 years old now
       c. Dimas really hopes a present for him
      d. Dimas invites Putri to his birthday party

ONLINE MEETING INVITATION

When                     : 8.00 p.m E.S.T

Date                       : Tuesday, March 15
Where                    : CLICK HERE
Dress                      : Doesn’t matter
Topic                      : New Product
Come join us for an important meeting to discuss our new line of products. You don’t have
to leave your office. Just click here and join us on line.
See you there

14. What is the purpose of the text?

a.  To accept invitation.                                              c. To invite someone
b.  To decline invitation.                                             d. To reject invitation
15. ”......join us online.......”. What does us refer to?
a.  Reader                                                                     c. Consumer
b.   Product producer                                                   d. Buyer
 Dea,

Let’s go to Diamond Plaza this evening. I’m sure you have free time after having the
semester test. We can have dinner and do window shopping there. I’ll see you there at
5 pm.

Tania

16.          Which statement is WRONG?

a.         Dea has a lot of spare time
b.        Tania asks Dea to go to Diamond Plaza
c.         They want to buy something at Diamond Plaza
d.        They will meet at 5 pm

17. Do Tania and Dea go to Diamond Plaza together?

a.         Yes, they don’t
b.        Yes, they do
c.         No, they don’t
d.        No, they do

Toni,

I’d like to invite you to my party at my house tomorrow. My parents want to celebrate my
succes in getting the best score in final exam. Come at 7 pm. We only invite some family
friends. So be there and be on time.

Tom

18. There will be ... people in the party.

a.         Many                                                                           c. much
b.        a lot of                                                                         d. a few

19. ”……...I’d like to invite you to ……….” The word ”you” refer to ...

a.         Toni                                                                            c. My parent
b.        House                                                                          d. Tom

ANNOUNCMENTS

Announcements adalah pengumuman/pemberitahuan resmi tentang sesuatu supaya diketahui orang banyak.
Pengumuman bisa ditulis , lalu ditempelkan di papan yang mudah dilihat orang atau diumumkan secara lisan.
Task 1

Students Writing Contest

THE ATLANTIC MONTLY invites submission of poetry, ficyion, and personal or

journalistic essays for this year’s Student writing Contest.
CATEGORIE : Poetry, fiction, and personal or journalistic essays.
MANUSCRIPTS : should be typewritten (one side only, please) double-spaced, and
 accompanied by acover sheet with the following information : tittle, category, word
count, author’s name, address, phone number, e-mail address (if available), and
academic institution. Of this information, only the title should appear on the manuscript
itself.

POSTMARK SUBMISSION BY 1ST DECEMBER AND SENT TO :

Student Writing Contest
The atlantic Monthly
88 Los Angeles USA 02114

      1. What is the purpose of the text?

       a. To describe the student writing contest
      b. To announce the student writing contest
      c.  To amuse the students with writing contest
      d. To retell the students about writing contest

      2. The following are required for the works that the participants should prepare, except that they are
………………..
      a. Original                                                                      c. Easy to read
      b. Unpublished                                                              d. Typewriten

ATTENTION, Shoppers. May we have your attention, please ?

We have found a lost boy named John. We found him in the toys and accessories section
of your store, and he’s looking for his parents. He is about six years old. He’s wearing red
shirt, trousers, and a red cap. The boy is with us at the check-out counter at the main exit.

3. What is the purpose of the text?

      To announce that there is a lost-boy in the market.
      To announce that there is a boy found.
       To ask for John to look for his parents.
      To ask for the boy sitting on the check-out counter at the main exit.

       Where can the parents get their lost boy?

      In the toys and accessories section.                                c. At the main enter
      In the store.                                                              d. At the check-out counter.

ANNOUNCEMENT
To all the readers of Hello Magazine
We would like to inform you that starting from this edition, all enquires, subscription
fees, and letters concerning the Hello magazine should be addressed to : Hello
Magazine Jl. Merdeka no. 499 Bogor 66166

5.    When you want to subscribe this magazine, where should you post the subscription from ?
      To the old address                                  c. To the new address
      To the similar address                           d. To the other address

6.    When does the announcement start ?

      It stars from that edition                      c. It stars from previous edition
      It stars from next edition                     d. It stars from next two edition.
7.    The following statements are about the announcement above except
      Hello magazine has a new address  c. Hello magazine has readers
      Hello magazine published in Bogor  d. Hello magazine stars to be publishe

THE WANDERING FAMILY CIRCUS

Starting January 25th   For one month only at DIPONEGORO Stadium 24 Diponegoro St.
Semarang
You will be entertained by many performances : Trapeze Artist, Horse Back Riders,
Tightrope Walkers, Wild Lion Tamers, Clowns, Dancing Dogs.
Daily Shows : 1 pm – 3 pm, 4 pm – 6 pm, 7 pm – 9 pm.
Tickets are available at the circus and other official tickets officers 8.    Can
we see animal performance in the circus?
a.         Yes, we do                                                                 c. No, we don’t
b.        Yes, we can                                                               d. No, we can’t

9.    When will the circus leave the town?

a.         December 25th                                                        c. February 25th
b.        January 25th                                                             d. March 25th

ATTENTION   STUDENTS
This Friday, April 25, is the registration deadline for the next semester.
Complete your registration in the administrative office on the first floor between the hours of
8.30 am, and 14.00 pm. Payment must be made at the time of registration, so bring your
credit card, a money order or cash with you. Personal checks will not accepted. No late
exceptions. Classes begin Monday, May 25

10.  Why is April 25th , important?

a. It is the last day the Administrative Office will be open
b. It is the last day the register for next semester classes
c. It is the first day of next semester
d. It is the day all class work must be submitted to the professor

11. The students can pay with all these , except………

a. credit card                                                                   c. personal check
b. cash money                                                                                d. money order

0% DISCOUNT
Now with MOBILY, enjoy 50% discount on all your calls including international
calls…   starting from the first second.
Today’s fast paced life means every second counts, MOBILY offers 50%
discount on all your local* and international calls, starting from the very first
second. Enjoy uninterrupted calls at the lowest calling rates.
Only with MOBILY
Offer valid from January to March *local calls within MOBILY network
only
        The above text is a ...
a.     advertisement
b.     announcement
c.      caution
d.     invitation

   MOBILY is a ...
a.     electricity company
b.     vehicles company
c.      newspaper company
d.     communication company

10.   For how long does MOBILY offer discount to its customer?
a.     a month                                                               c. three months
b.     two months                                                       d. four months
11.  When do MOBILY customers get discount?
a.     when they make international calls
b.     when they call another network
c.      when they decide to use MOBILY
d.     when they call another MOBILY customer in April

12.  “at the lowest calling rates …” The synonim of the underlined word is …
a.     connection                                                         c. signal
b.     price                                                                      d. available

b. Iklan Lowongan Pekerjaan.

VACANCY

Native speaker Eng. Teacher. Required Exp/C TEFL prefered

Ph Louis 8566787, 8.00 a.m-8.00 p.m Monday to Saturday

       The advertisement is about ………

       TEFL Programm                                                 c. The workday of an English course
      Native English speaker                 d. The necessity of a native English teachers

       Which qualification must the teacher candidate have ?

       Explicit                                                  c. Expressive
      Expire                                                   d. Experienced
 Thursday, February 15th,2009
Dear Jamal,

It’s nice to have your letter. I’m glad that your father has bought a new car. What
colour is it? You wrote that he drives you to school everyday. Therefore, you don’t
need to take city bus. We have a car too. It’s colour is silver.
I don’t go to school by car. Here, students go to school by subway. Therefore,
subway stations are very crowded in the morning.
Do you know what a subway is? The subway has underground trains that travel
around the city. We use subway as you use city buses. The buses travel on city streets,
but subway travels in tunnels underneath the streets. They are powered by electricity.
How is your school going? Your English has improved a lot. I’m very happy to
have you as friend. It’s very nice to write to you. However, it’s twelve o’clock. I have
to go to bed. I will write again soon.
Send my warm regards to your parents and your sister, Jameela.

Best wishes,

Josh

       From the above letter, we know that ...

a.     Jamal and Josh live in the same city
b.     Jamal’s car is silver
c.      Jamal is Josh’s pen pal
d.     Jameela is Josh’s sister

       At the first paragraph, Josh are discussing about ...

a.     car
b.     city bus
c.      subway
d.     bus

       How does Jamal go to school?

a.     by car
b.     by city bus
 c.      by subway
d.     on foot

       When does Josh write the letter?

a.     in the morning
b.     at noon
c.      in the evening
d.     at night

       Why does Josh feel happy to write to Jamal? Because they can ...
a.     go to school together
b.     take subway to city
c.      exchange information
d.     travel in tunnels

Dear Ms. Fiona,

I came to Indonesia from Australia. In my country we consider that our time is
so valuable, so we try to be punctual when making an appointment.
                However, it is not for some Indonesia people. When I make appointment with
Indonesian friends, they often come late. What I’m annoyed with is that sometimes they
don’t apologize for being late. How can this thing happen so many times? What should I
tell my friends?

                                                                                                                No name 8.       

Who writes the letter?
a. no name
b. an Australian student
c. an Indonesian student
d. Ms. Fiona

       What problem is/are stated in the letter?

a. a friend who brakes the rule
b. friends who often come late
c. making an appointment
d. a student from Australia

10.   How is the writer feeling?

a. He/she feels sad
b. He/she gets angry
c. He/she is happy
d. He/she feels disappointed

11.   What do you think Ms. Fiona is?

a. She is a headmistress
b. She is a physiciather
c. She is an English teacher
d. She is a counseling teacher

EXPRESSION OF LOVE, AMBARASSMENT, SADNESS, SURPRISE, ANNOYANCE, ANGER, STANCE,

UNPLEASANT AND PLEASANT
 EXPRESSION OF LOVE, AMBARASSMENT, SADNESS, SURPRISE, ANNOYANCE, ANGER,
STANCE, UNPLEASANT AND PLEASANT
No Kind Of Expression Dialog
. Expression
1. Expression of Expression of Love: One day, a.bani mom’s
love        I love you birthday.
       I love you from the a.bani : I want to say
bottom of my heart. something to the mother.
       I really love you. Mother : what is that ?
       I love you so much. a.bani : happy birthday mom,
       I must love it. I love you.
       You are my everything. Mother : thank you dear, I
       I Like you love you too.
       I Love you for a long a.bani : You are the best mom
time for me. God bless you.
       I love you, mom Mother : Thanks dear I hope
       You don’t know how you'll be the best daughter for
much I love you mom.
       From the first I meet
you, I think love you
       She was the love of my
life
       I have a crush on you
       I fall for you
Responses:
       I love you too.
       Me too.
       I also love you.
       So do I.
       I love it, too.
       I feel the same with you.
       Just the same with you.
       I hate…
       I don’t really like…
       I dislike…
       I am not really interested
in…
       I can’t enjoy…
       I’am aalso very fond of
you
       It’s not one-sides
       I’am sorry. I don’t
feeling the same
       I’m afraid I don’t have
the same
       I’m afraid I can’t accept
your love
2. Expression of Expression: The park ruli see aris always
ambarassment        I am embarrassed covered her face. and ruli
       I feel ashamed approached aris.
       Oh, My God Ruli : what happen to your
       Shame on me face ?
       I don't feel comfortable Aris : I feel ashamed
       I feel awkward Ruli : why do you feel
       It’s my embarrassment ashamed ?
to…. Aris : I headed for the
       That’s a real cafeteria time, I slipped,
embarrassment because the banana peel that I
       What an embarrassment! did not see when I walk. and
       I must say that it’s an everyone who was in the
embarrassment. cafeteria to see me and
       What a shame. laughing at me.
       I was so ashamed. Ruli : but, are you OK ?
       It really makes me Aris : I’am OK.
 ashamed.
       Tell me it never
happened.
Responding:
       I don't think it's a big
deal.
       Don't worry about it.
       You may not have such a
feeling.
       Are you OK?
       You must be very
ashamed.
       What’s wrong with you?
3. Expression of Asking if someone in the classroom, ask uli book
anger is angry: borrowed by wiwi yesterday
       What happened? Uli : hy wiwi
       What do you look so Wiwi : hy
insulted ? Uli : do you bring my book ?
       Did I insult you? book you borrowed yesterday
       Are you angry about Wiwi : what ? hmmm
something Uli : why ? where is my book,
Exprssion Anger: I need it now
       Well, I’ve never been so Wiwi : I’am sorry, I’am
insulted in my live. forget.
       Who are you to say such Uli : what you say ? You
a thing to me? really make me angry
       What do you mean I did wiwi : I’am really sorry
a terrible job? Uli : I’am really upset now
       Oh, hell!
       what the hell are you
doing here ?
       I’am really upset now
       You really make me
angry
Calming someone down:
       Relax.
       Take it slow.
       Take it easy.
       Calm down

4. Expression of Expression: In the class, a.nurul see ainun

sadness        I’m Oh no/ oh dear! look sad.
       feeling blue. A.nurul: Hi good morning
       Poor …! Ainun .. 
       the lowest mark Ainun: hiii a.nurul .. good
       the lowest .... morning .. 
       I feel so blue. A.nurul: how are you?
       I’am so sad Ainun : I’am fine
       I’m sad A.nurul : but, I saw you look
       I was sad to hear … so sad !
       It’s so sad Ainun: seriously ? Do I look
       Oh, I just don’t know so sad ? 
what to do A.nurul: yes..why? 
       I can see why you’re so Ainun: Well, honestly,
sad … but… Examination tests will be held
       … comes as my great tomorrow and I have not
sadness. mastered the material in
       I must say I had hoped mathematics yet. What should
… I do? I'm Confused 
       I’m very sad because … A.nurul: I'll help you. we can
       I’m really sad to know it. learn together to master the
       I’m not in a good mood. material.
       Please,don’t disturb me,
I have a trouble.
        I can’t hold my tears on
it
RESPONSE :
       I’m sorry that ....
       Don’t drop your self into
sadness
       Don’t be sad I ever ....
       Don’t worry ....
       Don’t be sad, please
       Take it easy
       It’ll get better soon
       Lighten up
       Cheer up
5. Expression of Expression : In parking, santi see a new
surprise        I find it extraordinary motor is which park beside its
       I must say it surprises motor.
me santi : Whose motorbike is
       I find that very suprising that?
       How very surprising fifi   : It’s a.bani.
       Indeed ? santi : Are you kidding me?
       Wow ! what a surprise ! fifi   : No, I’m not. I saw her
       That’s a surprise ! riding that motorbike this
       That’s very surprising ! morning.
       Really ? santi : What a surprise!
       What ?
       Are you serious ? you
must be joking !
       You’re kidding !
       Fancy that !
       Surprise !
       Where ? show me
Response :
       Sure
       It’s true
       No, I’m  not
       It is
       Oh my gosh
       Wow !
       I’am serious
       Yeah !
       Yup !
       Come on
       Does it ?
Surprising amazement of
something :
       Fantastic !
       Wonderful
       It’s great !
       It’s terrific
       Wow , that’s amazing !
       It’s very nice
       impressive
6. Expression of Exprssion: One day wiwi was watching
annoyance        Oh, dear! in secretions, uli suddenly
       Oh, no! came and sat in front of him,
       Bother! blocking his view so uli wiwi
       Damn! being watched
       I’m fed up with it. wiwi: Naufal Hey! What are
       I’ve had just about you doing there?
enough of this condition. uli: I want to sit here!
       It really bothers me. Wiwi : Move now! I am
       I can’t stand it anymore. watching now. You had block
        I'm annoyed my view.
       I had enough with it Uli : Aaaah! Just a minutes!
        I can't stand it Wiwi : Move now Naufal! It
       I can't bear it any longer really bothers me.
       I'm fed up with it Uli : Ok. I'm sorry sister ..
       You made me annoyed
       You are such pain in the
neck
       You made me sick
       I’m extremely displeased
with…
       …is very irritating
       I’m extremely unhappy
about this
       …really makes me mad
       I cannot stand…
       Why on earth he
didn’t…?
Response :
       Relax.
       Take it slow.
       Take it easy.
       Calm down
7. Expression of Expression of pleasant : One day wiwink and Nisa talk
Pleasant and        That will be a great… about those projects in jogja
unpleasant        Oh, I’m happy about Wiwink : “Nisa, has our
       Surprise! branch office in Jogja called
       Oh, what a pleasant us about the project?”
       Oh, thanks God! Nisa : “Yes, Sir. I received
       Great/That’s great. their call an hour ago.”
       Good!/ That’s good Wiwink : “Good news or bad
       Terrific/ That terrific. news?”
       I’m pleased. Nisa : “They said the
       I enjoyed it. customer accepted our offer
       I’m delighted. and would like to meet you to
       It’s wonderful/ How discuss further.”
wonderful Wiwink : “Did they?”
       How marvelous Nisa : “Yes, wiwink.”
       I am pleased with it / Wiwink : “I’m very please
that. with you. OK Nisa please
       that’s my pleasure. order an air ticket. I’m flying
       It gives me pleasure. to jogja tomorrow.”
       I am happy with …… Nisa : “Yes, Wiwink.”
       I like it.
       I’m very
pleased/delighted about..
       I Love it
Expression of unpleasant :
       I’m really displeased to..
       I’m disappointed with..
       Oh not, not again!
       I don’t feel like ….
(watching it)
       I don’t see any
advantages of ……
(watching it)
       What a terrible …. It is!
       I cant stand to this
situation
       I feel bad about this.
       I'm really sad to see the
situation.
8. Expression of In Formal Situation: One day, ahmad and taufik
stance        Personally I talk about the government
believe... (your opinion) will claim some cultural
       My view of....is... (your treasures from the
 opinion) Netherlands government that
       From my point of they are with on television.
view... (your opinion) Taufik : I've heard that the
       According to the government will claim some
regulation, you...... cultural treasures from
In Informal Sitution: Netherlands government.
       If you ask me, ..... (your Ahmad : That’s a really good
opinion) step. In my view, we should
       I guess..... (your opinion) pursue our own cultural
       You know what I think? identity by claiming those
I think...... properties.
Taufik : Do you know that the
price of historical artifacts
could be very high?
Ahmad : Yes, I think that’s
reasonable because the
historical artifact could reveal
the identity of a nation.
Furthermore, it is very rare
artifact.
Taufik : The government
should censor the material in
the internet.
Ahmad : Personally, I believe
it is brilliant. It is to protect
young generation from the
harmful content of internet.
Bentuk Expressing Sadness
Informal
Gunakanlah  bentuk ungkapan informal ini ketika kamu berbicara dengan orang-orang tertdekat kamu,
misal teman dekat, keluarga dll.
S = Subject 
S + be + feeling down about something
I’m feeling down about work lately.
She’s feeling down about her grades.
S + be + upset about something
I’m upset about my friends.
Tom’s upset about his boss. He’s too hard on him!
S + be + sad about something
I’m sad about the situation at work.
Jennifer’s sad about her mother.
Formal
Dalam situasi formal misalkan dikantor, disekolah atau terhadap orang yang belum kita kenal dekat
(belum akrab) dan lain-lain, kita dapat mengunakan ungkapan berikut ini.
 S + be + out of sorts
I’m sorry. I’m out of sorts today. I’ll be better tomorrow.
Peter is out of sorts today. Ask him tomorrow.
S + do not + feel well
Doug doesn’t feel well today.
The staff doesn’t feel well about the changes at work.
 

Jenis Ungkapan dan Respon Expressing Sadness

 
Expression:
I’m Oh no/ oh dear!
Feeling  blue.
Poor …!
the lowest mark
 Expression of sadness
the lowest ….
I feel so blue.
I’m so sad
I’m sad
I was sad to hear …
It’s so sad
Oh, I just don’t know what to do
I can see why you’re so sad … but…
… Comes as my great sadness.
 
I must say I had hoped …
I’m very sad because …
I’m really sad to know it.
I’m not in a good mood.
Please, don’t disturb me, I have a trouble.
I can’t hold my tears on it
 
Dalam Bentuk Kalimat
1. The news has made me sad /berita ini membuat saya sedih.
2. You have given me des sorrow/kau telah memberikan saya kejutan yg sangat dalam.
3.  Bernad’s words have broken my heart/bernad pung kata kata menyakiti hati saya.
4. Its great sadness that i have to leave this town/itu kesedihan yg luar bisa bahwa saya harus tinggalkan
kota ini.
5. I feel sad when I hear that he is died. /saya merasa sedih ketika mendengar bahwa dia meninggal.
6.  The deep sad is come back to me that you should let me go. /kesedihan yg mendalam datang lagi pada
saya bahwa kamu harus pergi tinggalkan aku.
7. I dont know how to say, you make me sad /saya tidak tau harus bilang apa, kamu bikin aku sedih.
8.  I feel sad with my friend who let me go. /saya sedih dgn teman saya yang pergi meninggalkan saya.
 
 
RESPONSE :
I’m sorry that ….
Don’t drop your self into sadness
Don’t be sad I ever ….
Don’t worry ….
Don’t be sad, please
Take it easy
It’ll get better soon
Lighten up
Cheer up
Dalam Bentuk Kalimat
 1.yes, I understand it /ya, saya ngerti itu.
2. Sorry. I didn’t know that it will make you sad /maaf. Saya tdk tau kalau itu membuat kamu sedih.
3. Really? I am sure she didnt mean it /benarkah? Saya yakin dia tidak bermaksud begitu.
4. Yes. I am also sad since i will miss you /ya. Saya juga sedih ketika saya akam merindukan kamu.
5. Oh,,, keep strong /oh, tetaplah kuat.

Contoh Percakapan atau dialog Expressing Sadness

Dialogue 1
 
Salman       : What’s going on Sin? apa yang terjadi Sin?
Usin            : I’m very sad Man.aku sangat sedih Man?
Salman       : Why are you very sad, tell me come on! kenapa kamu sangat sedih? ceritalah kepada ku,
ayolah.
Usin            : I’m very sad because my grandmother has just passed away. aku sangat sedih karena,
nenek ku baru saja meninggal.
Salman       : Oh no, I am sorry to hear that Sin. I can’t believe what’s going on. oh. ya Alloh, aku turut
berduka cita ya Sin. aku sungguh tak percaya dengan apa yang terjadi.
 
Dialogue 2
 
Sapong       : Hi Mad, why you look so sad? hai mad kenapa kamu kelihatan sedih?
Madroni      : Oh no Pong, I can’t believe it. oh gag pong, aku benar-benar gag percaya dengan semua
ini.
Sapong        : Wait, what happens Mad? eh tunggu, emang ada apa Mad?
Madroni      : My girlfriend has just broken up me. I can’t hold my tears on it. aku baru aja diputusin
cewek aku. aku gag bisa menahan kesedihan ku ini Pong.
Sapong       : What? What’s the problem? apa? masalahnya apa?
Madroni      : I don’t know why but it comes as my great sadness. aku juga gag tahu kenapa, ini
menjadi hal yang paling menyedihakan bagi ku Pong. 

Dialogue 3
 
Ucim           : Hey my boy, are you okay? Hei, putra ku, apakah kau baik-baik saja?
Boncel        : Well dad, actually I’m not okay. hmm, pah, sebenernya aku lagi ada masalah ni pah. 
Ucim           : Ok, come on tell me why! ok, ayolah cerita ke papah,kenapa?
Boncel        : I’ve lost my mobile phone and now I’m not in a good mood. hp aku ilang pah, sekarang
aku lagi bete.
Ucim            : Oh, Dear. It’s okay; don’t be sad we can buy again. Come on, you    are boy, don’t be
sad again. oh sayang, baiklah, jangan bersedih gitu dong, tar kita beli lagi, ayo, ayo sayang. jangan
sedih lagi ya.
Boncel          : Ok dad. Thank you so much. ok deh pah, makasih ya pah. 
 
Dialogue 4
 
Munah        : Oh busro, can you join with us in our party tonight? oh busro, tar malem kita ada pesta,
kamu bisa dateng gag?
Busro          : Oh dear, I can’t do it. I have homework and I want to do that tonight. Sorry. oh sayang
banget, aku gag bisa mun. aku ada tugas rumah dan aku harus pergi malam itu, maafin aku yah. 
Munah        : Okay, no problem. ok, gapapa kok. 
Adita    : Have you ever gone to Australia?
Andien  : Not yet. How about you?
Adita    : I have gone there twice
Andien  : What state have you visited?
Adita    : I went to New South Wales.
Andien  : Wow. So you must have visited Sidney. Its capital.
Adita    : You are right.
Andien  : How has the situation been in Sydney?
Adita    : It is a big and crowded city. But the people are so lovely. Their hospitality made me
impressed.
Andien  : You must like the city much.
Adita    : Yes, I even love the city. When I have time and money. I’ll visit Sidney once again.
Andien  : Ask me then!.
Adita    : Of course.

Answer the Questions :

1. Who are they?

   ______________________________________________________________________
2. What are they talking about?
   ______________________________________________________________________
3. What city has Adita gone to?
   ______________________________________________________________________
4. How is his feeling about the city?
   ______________________________________________________________________
5. Can you show his expression to show his feeling?
   ______________________________________________________________________
6. Can you mention the other examples of expression of love?
   
EXPRESSION OF LOVE :

Expression of love responses

I love you
I love you so much
I love you from the bottom of my
hard I love you too
I must love it So do I
I really love it Me too
I am crazy about you I love it too
I am crazy of … I feel the same with you

Fill the blank with suitable expression of love and its responses  :

1. Amin : Here is your picture when you were at  Sidney?

    Ari    : Yes, Isn’t this city great.
    Amin : Yes, what do you feel about the city?
   Ari     : ________________________. I’ll visit it another time.

2. Kelly : Here a present for you. Happy birthday Andy.

    Andy            : Oh, thank you. What is it?
    Kelly : Just open!
    Andy            : Wow. a gold watch. _____________________ .

3. Andi  : Can I be frank about what  I’m really feeling?

    Rika  : Yeah…
    Andi : __________________________________________
    Rika  : Really? Do you ?
    Andi : yes, I do.

4. Dina  : Bert, Why do you always send me this love letters, call me any time, come to my house?
Why do
               you do that?
    Bert  : _______________________of you Dina. I can forget you. You are always in my mind.

5. Romeo          : Juliet, I love you from the bottom of my heart.

    Juliet                        : Oh, Romeo , __________________________________
    Romeo         : Really?
    Juliet                        : Yes

Sadness
1. Which of this following is an expression of sadness?
a. Oh thanks, Dad. It's a nice present.
b. I'm afraid
c. It was funny
d. I was very sad about it
e. I don't think so

2. Jaka : My grandma and grandpa got accident this morning. I couldn't believe what's going on.
Maya : That's the destiny. Let's pray for them.
The underlined statement is used to express ....
a. joy
b. pain
c. sadness
d. accident
e. worried

anger 
1. The boy : "Excuse me, Sir. My father told me to see you, Sir."
The teacher : "Yes, come in and take a seat. Now tell me where is God?"
The boy : "I don't know."
The teacher : "WHERE IS GOD?"
The boy : "I really don't know."
The teacher : "You make me angry. "
The boy : "I swear. If God is missing, it's not my false. I don't know where God is.
What made the teacher angry ?
a. the boy came to him
b. the boy know what is God doing now.
c. the boy didn't know where the God is
d. the boy angry to him
e. all wrong
2. Following the dialogue above, the italic statement is used to express ...
a. happiness
b. sadness
c. anger
d. hunger
e. embarassed

love
1. Rudi : what's happen with you? you often look Mira deeply
Fahri : i don't know .... i always admire her performance
Rudi : great! love has come to your life.
a. I hates her
b. I think I love her
c. Let me go away
d. I call you later
e. I'm very sad looking at her.
Contoh soal Expression of Happiness dan Expression of Sadness

Answer
1. Hilal : I get the birthday present from my mother, yesterday !
Mimi : ______________

a. I’ll always remember that

b. Fantastic! This great.
c. How boring
d. Bad luck
e. I’m sorry, I forget

2. 1) I think it was a fun holiday

2) Oh, I’m so boring
3) I'm so happy to know it.
Which includes a statement of happiness?

a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 3
d. 1
e. 2

3. Anthony : Hello Grace! Mr. Ridwan gave me this cat two days ago. I’m so happy
Grace : That's good !
The underlined sentence expresses ……

a. Happiness
b. Sadness
c. Congratulation
d. Boredom
e. Disappointment

4. Deni : I am very happy because it got a good score.

Fenty : Really?
Expression indicates that he is …

a. Expressing relief
b. Expressing pain
c. Expressing pleasure
d. Expressing sadness
e. Expressing happiness

5. Juniel : Mom ! I have a good news !

Mom : What is it dear ?
Juniel : My English teacher told me that I got excellent score in the last test !
Mom : Really? Oh, ………………. !
Juniel : Yeah mom, thanks

a. No, I'm busy

b. Sure
c. That's okay
d. Okay
e. I'm proud of you dear

Expression of Sadness :

Answer
1. Ani : He betrayed me. He left me it's really hurt.
Veny : Oh, sorry to hear that
Ani expression indicates that she is ....
a. Expressing relief
b. Expressing pain
c. Expressing pleasure
d. Expressing happiness
e. Expressing sadness

2. Which of this following is an expression of sadness?

a. Oh thanks, Dad. It's a nice present.
b. I'm afraid
c. It was funny
d. I was very sad about it
e. I don't think so

3. A : Have you visited Bob? He got an accident last week.

B : Oh, poor Bob. I hope he’ll be better soon.
The underline sentences expresses …..
a. Sadness
b. Pleasure
c. Sympathy
d. Expectation
e. Happiness

4. 1) I think it was a fun holiday

2) Oh, I’m so boring
3) It’s make me so sad
Which includes a statement of sadness ?
a. 1 and 2
b. 3
c. 1 and 3
d. 2 and 3
e. 2

5. X : Hi how are you ?

Y : ____________
X : Why ?
Y : Because my father sick
X : Oh, be patient !
Y : Yes, thank you.
a. I'm not happy today
b. I’m very happy
c. Bad luck
d. I’m sorry, I forget
e. No, I'm busy

1. Man : Why do you look so pale and weak ?

Women : I have a painful stomachache
Man : You should go to the doctor. Let i’ll a company you

What does the man express ? the man express

a. Advice
b. Agreement
c. Satisfaction
d. Disagreement
e. Dissatisfaction

2. The phrases below are expressing opinion, except

a. In my opinion you must join the class
b. Ass I see it, the problem is quiet difficult
c. Personally. I think that you need more practice
d. I’m sorry to hear that
e. To my mind, it would be better to revise the draft.

3. sisca : boy, I still love you with all my heart

boy : ……..

the appropriate response of refusing for love expression is….(Soal dan jawaban)
a. sorry
b. Don’t love me
c. Do I love you?
d. sory, I can’t accept your feeling
e. No problem

4. Michael :……………. Jane

Jane : I love you too

a. I miss you
b. I need you
c. I will always do
d. I hate you
e. I love you very much

5. X : What happen to you? I know how you feel, but please don’t cry
Y : ( Crying )

We can conclude that the second speaker is…….

a. Embarrased
b. Sad
c. Angry
d. Tired
e. Excited
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE (KATA SIFAT)
1. Who : Bersifat kata orang {she, he}
2. Whom : Bersifat kata orang {me, you, her, him, than, us, it}
3. Whose : Bersifat kata orang {her, his, my, your, our, their, its}
4. Which : Bersifat kata benda {me, you, her, their, us, it}
Example
Who
I thanked the woman. She helped me
I thanked the woman. Who helped me
Whom
The man was Mr. Jones. I saw him
The man whom was Mr. Jones I raw
the people were very nice. We visited than yesterday
the people were very nice. Whom we visited yesterday
Whose 
I apologized the woman. I spelled her coffee
I apologized the woman Whose I spelled coffee
I know the man His bicycle was stolen
I know the man Whose bicycle was stolen
Which
the book was good. I red it
the book which I red was good
the move wasn't very good. We say it last night
the move wasn't very good which we say last night.

EXPRESSION GIVING AND ASK FOR OPINION

Asking for opinion

1. What do you think for/if...
2. Do you think...
3. What's your opinion about...
4. What your idea about...
Giving for opinion
1. In myopinion abaut...
2. I think...
3. in myview...
4. I assume...
Example
What's your opinion about mrs.Dini?
In myopinion about mrs.Dini is beautiful, she is have high body and in studying she is very explicit. He
student late go to school, she give a punishment which hard.
EXPRESSION OF LOVE & SADNES

The Expression of love :

I love son much
I love you, baby
I do care about you
I really care about you
I like you, honey
You are my love, sweetheart
My dear, I always think about you

The expression of sadness :

I am feeding so sad
I am really sad
Please make leaved me alone
It’s the sadness day in my live
You make me sad

AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT

Merupakan untuk menunjukan sikap atau posisi seseorang penutur akan suatu
masalah/pendapat/situasi.
Enquiring about (mencari tahu pendapat)
Wouldn't you agree ( that )...?
Wouldn't you say (that)...?
Don't you think (that)...?
Expressing agreement (menyatakan persetujuan)
I agree (with you)
You are right
That' right
I know
Absolutely
Defenetely
Expressing disagreement (menyatakan tidak persetujuan)
I disagree
I don't agree
I am not sure (about that)
I don't know (about that)
I am cann't agree

EXPRESSIONS OF ANGER/BE ANGER

go away:
I have you: 
Shouth your mounth:
Example
X: I will go away because I'm anger some you
Y: I'm sorry, I must make you anger

CONDITIONAL
Pola conditional merupakan bentuk kalimat pengandaian dengan ciri hadirnya kata jika/apabila, yang
umumnya dinyatakan dangan kata IF. Terdapat dua kategori besar pola pengandaian yakni : The real
(factual dan nabiutral) dan unreal (centrary to the fact).
The real conditional yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah future conditional, merupakan pola lamunan
yang menyatakan sesuatu memiliki peluang untuk terjadi bila syarat tertentu terpenuhi selanjutnya
disebut conditional type 1.
Type unreal merupakan pola lamunan yang merupakan pengingkaran dari fakta sebenarnya akan terjadi
atau sedang terjadi sekarang yang lebih dikenal dengan present conditional atau conditional type 2.
Dan kedua lamunan yang berkontradiksi dengan yang sebenarnya sudah terjadi yang lebih dikenal
dengan past conditional atau conditional type 3.

1. Future Conditional (Conditional Type 1)

Pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu mungkin terjadi pada waktu mendatang atau sekarang, jika syarat
atau kondisi tertentu terpenuhi. Conditional type 1 dibentuk oleh rangkaian simple present sebagai sub-
clause dan simple future sebagai 
main clause.
If + subject 1 + present + subject 2 + [will/can/may/must] + verb 1 (simple form)

Example
1. If you come with me for a jogride to night, you will have a great fun.
2. You must study hard, if you want to enter favorite university
"If" Pada pola diatas dapat dilesapkan / dihilangkan tanpa mengubah makna dengan mengubah structur
polanya didalam bentuk inverse
Should + subject 1 + simple form + subject 2 + [will/can/may/must] + verb 1 (simple form)

Example
~ If you come with me for a jogride to night, you will have a gread fun
~ Should you want to enter favorite university, you must study hard

2. Present Conditional (Conditional Type 2)

Pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan apa yang ada / terjadi sekarang /
belakangan ini.

If + subject 1 + simple past + subject 2 + [would / could / might] + verb 1 / be

Example
1. If I had time, I would go to the beach with you this week and
2. He would tell you about, it if he were here
"If" dengan menggunakan to be "were" pada pola diatas dapat dilesapkan / dihilangkan tanpa
mengubah makna dengan mengubah structur polanya kedalam bentuk inversi.
Were +subject 1 + adjective + noun + subject 2 + [would / could / might] + verb / be

Example
~ Were I to have time, I would go to the beach with you this weekend
~ Were he here, he would tell you about it
3. Past Conditional (Conditional Type 3)
Pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu yang bertentangn dengan apa yang telah terjadi sesuatu yang
sudah berlalu
If + subject 1 + past perfect + subject 2 + [would / could / might] + have + verb 3 / been
Example
1. If I had known you were there, I would have writen you a letter
2. If you had asked me I would, have told you the whole story
Bentuk inversi (tanpa menggunakan kata "if") untuk type ini adalah
Had + subject 1 + verb 3/been + subject 2 + [would/could/might] + have + verb 3/been

Example
~ Had I known you were there, I would have written you a letter
~ Had you asked me I would have told you the whole story

Example of Conditional
1. If I were in town, I would go
I do not were in town, pn i would not go
2. If I had known you were, I would come to have you.
I do not had known you were, so I would not came to have you.

SPOOF
Goal/purpose 
Toretell/to tell funny story
The structures 
Orientation : Pengenalan waktu,tokoh dan tempat.
Event : Kejadian.
Twist : Akhir yang tidak terduga atau lucu.
Keterangan 
Dalam satu Sroof text, dapat terjadi beberapa event.
Example:
Tittel Penguin in the par
Orientation Once a man was walking in a park when he came a class a penguin.
Event 1
He took him to a policeman and said.” I have just Found this penguin what should ? Do?”
The policeman replied" take him to the zoo.
Event 2
The next day the policeman saw the some in the some park and the man was still carrying the penguin
with him. The policeman was rather surprised and walked up to the man and asked. "Why are you still
earring that penguin about ? Didn't you take it to the zoo" "I Certainly did" Repaired the man.
Twist
And it was great idea because he really enjoyed it so today I am taking him to the movies.

WOULD RATHER... (THAN), (WOULD) PREFER TO RATHER THAN PREFER SOME THINGT
SOME THING.

'Would rather' mempunyai arti: Would prefer to ( lebih suka ).

Example
A- I would rather have ice cream than milk shake.
B- Would you rather have ice cream or milk shake?
C- I would prefer to have ice cream rather than milk shake
D- I would rather not have anything
E- Do you want to eat out? 'no I’d rather not'
F- I would prefer eat out rather than go/to go/going to the movies
Keterangan
1} Dalam kalimat Tanya kita menggunakan or untuk memperkenalkan suatu pilihan, sedangkan dalam
kalimat pasif yang menggunakan would rather kita menggunakan than.
2} kita menggunakan rather than dengan would prefer + to invinitive.
3} Untuk kalimat negative. Kita menambahkan not setelah would rather/would prefer dan sebelum kata
kerja utama sehingga kalimat
- I would rather not have ice cream
- I would prefer not to have ice cream
4} kita menggunakan
Would prefer + to infinitive + rather than + infinitive
Would prefer + to infinitive + rather than + to infinitive
would prefer + to infinitive + rather than +V ing(dalam contoh f diatas)
5} Kita mengatakan 'I’d rather not' sebagai jawaban pendek. kita menggunakan prefer dengan cara
berikut
~ Prefer to + infinitive + rather than + infinitive/to infinitive/verb/ing
I prefer to swim rather than play/to play/playing basket ball
~ Prefer + verb + ing + to + verb + ing
I prefer swimming to playing basket ball
~ Prefer + verb + ing + rather than + verb + ing
I prefer swimming rather than playing basket ball
~ Prefer + something + to + something
I prefer tea to coffee
A} "Rather than" dalam kalimat diatas dapat diganti dengan instead of tetapi kata kerja yang mengikuti
'instead of' harus dalam bentuk Verb + ing
Example 
I prefer to stay (at) home instead of going out
B} "rather than” dapat diikuti oleh infinitive, to infinitive atau verb + ing, tetapi penggunaannya lebih
baik di sesuaikan dengan kata kerja sebelumnya
C} Jika kita lebih suka seseorang melakukan sesuatu kita menyatakannya dengan prefer : I prefer you
to do it for me.
(Prefer + somebody + to + infinitive)
D} Dengan would rather (would rather + some body + the past form) - I'd rather you did it for me
- I'd rather you didn't smoke

ADVERB
A. Adverb of manner (kata keterangan cara)
Kata-kata yang termasuk kedalam adverb of manner diantaranya adalah :

Best : terbaik yang paling baik

Better : makin baik, lebih sehat, lebih suka
Calmly : dengan tenang
Carefully : dengan hati-hati, dengan teliti
Carelesly : dengan sembarangan, gegabah,tanpa tanggung jawab
Early : pagi-pagi
Fast : cepat
Faster : lebih cepat
Grandually : secara berangsur-angsur
Hard : keras, lebat, dengan tajam
Harder : lebih keras, lebih telat, dan lebih tajam
Hurrledly : terburu-buru, tergopoh-gopoh
Late: terlambat
Well: baik, jauh, benar

Example
a. I am Felling better today
b. She is best language spanis in the class
c. He driver carefully every where

B. Adverb of place (keterangan tempat)

Kata-kata yang termasuk kedalam adverb of place diantaranya:

Above : Diatas
Abroad : Luar negri, dengan luas, tersiar, tersebar
Below : Dibawah, kebawah
Down town : Kota 
Far : Jauh
Gance : Dari sini
Here : Disini
In side : Kedalam
Near : Keluar, diluar
Thence : Dari Sana
There : Disana, disitu, kesana

Example
a. She lives above tree
b. They go to abroad every year 
c. We go to down town

C. adverb of definite time (keterangan waktu yang jelas)

Kata-kata yang termasuk kedalam adverb of definite time diantaranya :

A few days Ag : Beberapa hari yang lalu

 A few minute Ag : Beberapa saat yang lalu
At the moment : Sekarang ini
Farmerly : Dahulu, tadinya
In the past : Dimasa lalu 
Last night : Tadi malam
Now : sekarang
Right now : sekarang ini juga
The other day : beberapa hari yang lalu, baru-baru ini
Tomorrow : besok
To nigh : malam ini
Yesterday : kemarin

Example
a. I met than a few days ago
b. They finished their work a few minute ago
c. I lived in bandung formerly

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi pada masa lalu dimasa waktu tidak tertentu
(bentuk waktu selesai sekarang).
S + have/has + V3 + O

Keterangan
Have untuk subjek they, we, I, youhas untuk subjek she, he, it
Example
1. They have cathee this morning
2. Dedi has antihu pencil in the market.

Preference
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbandingan
….. like….. better than…..
….. prefer….. to …..
….. would rather….. than….

1. I like coffee batter than tea

(Suka ) (dari pada)
2. Eka prefer fried rice to fried noodle
(Lebih suka) (daripada)
3. siti would rather ice than milkshake
Grammar Focus
Simple Present Tense
The functions of Simple Present Tense are to express general truth or fact, and habitual
activities/actions. The time references used in Simple Present Tense are:
Every … (week/month/year, etc.), Always, Often, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Never, Annually,
Occasionally, etc. The pattern of Simple Present Tense is as followed: 

a. Verbal Pattern
(+) He//She/It + V1-s/-es (+) I/We/You/They + V1
(-) He/She/It + does not/ doesn’t+V1 (-) I/We/You/They+do not/don’t+V1
(?) Does + He/She/It + V1 + ? (?) Do + I/We/You/They + V1

b. Nominal Pattern
(+) He/She/It + is + Adj/N/Adv
(-) He/She/It + is not/ isn’t + Adj/N/Adv
 (?) Is + He/She/It + Adj/N/Adv + ?
                       
(+) We/You/They + are + Adj/N/Adv
(-) We/You/They + are not/ aren’t + Adj/N/Adv
(?) Are + We/You/They + Adj/N/Adv + ?

(+) I + am + Adj/N/Adv
(-) I + am + not + Adj/N/Adv
(?) am + I + Adj/N/Adv + ?

Example:
Logan             : Do you speak English?
Javier              : Yes, I do, how about you? Do you speak English too?
Logan             : No, I don’t. Well, I speak a little.
Javier              : Does Sarah speak English?
Logan             : Yes, she does. And how about Yahiko? Does he speak English too?
Javier              : No, he doesn’t. He speaks a little English.
Logan             : Where are you from?
Javier              : I am from Cuba.
Logan             : Where is Sarah from?
Javier              : She is from Canada.
Logan             : Is Yahiko from China?
Javier              : No, he isn’t. He’s from Japan.
Logan             : What about Won Bin and Lee Min Ho? Are they Japanese too?
Javier              : No, they aren’t. They are Koreans.  

Task 9
Correct the word in the bracket.
Mr. Bennet     : Where (be)…. Jimmy?
Mrs. Bennet   : He’s in bed.
Mr. Bennet     : What (be)…. the matter with him?
Mrs. Bennet   : He (feel)…. ill.
Mr. Bennet     : We must call the doctor.
Mrs. Bennet   : Yes, we must.
Mr. Bennet     : (….)…. you remember the doctor’s phone number?
Mrs. Bennet   : Yes. It (be) 09-8976
Doctor Khan  : Open your mouth Jimmy, say ‘Ah’.
Mrs. Bennet   : How (be)…. Jimmy, Doctor?
Doctor            Khan  : He (have)…. a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week.
Mrs. Bennet   : That (be)…. a good news for Jimmy.
Doctor            Khan  : Good news? Why?
Mrs. Bennet   : Because he (not/like)…. school.
Grammar Focus
Conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that links words, phrases, or clauses. There are three types of
conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and subordinatingconjunctions.
a. Coordinating Conjunctions

 
F A N B O Y S
for and nor but or yet so
An easy way to remember these six conjunctions is to think of the word FANBOYS. Each of the letters
in this somewhat unlikely word is the first letter of one of the coordinating conjunctions. Remember,
when using a conjunction to join two sentences, use a comma before the conjunction.

Examples and Sentences Coordinating Conjunctions

CONJUNCTION SAMPLE SENTENCES
for The boy keeps the lights on, for he is afraid of
sleeping in the dark.
and We have tickets for the symphony and the opera.
but The orchestra rehearses on Tuesday, but the
chorus rehearses on Wednesday.
or Have you seen or heard the opera by Scott Joplin?
yet I didn’t study, yet I passed the exam.
so I wanted to sit in the front of the balcony, so I
ordered my tickets early.

b. Correlative Conjunctions
 
both...and not only...but also either...or neither...nor whether...or

Remember, correlative conjunctions are always used in pairs. They join similar elements. When joining
singular and plural subjects; the subject closest to the verb determines whether the verb is singular or
plural.

Examples and Sentences Correlative Conjunctions

CONJUNCTIONS SAMPLE SENTENCE
both...and Both my sister and my brother play the piano.
either...or Tonight's program is either Mozart or Beethoven.
neither...nor Neither the orchestra nor the chorus was able to overcome the terrible acoustics in
the church
not only...but also Not only does Sue raise money for the symphony, but she also ushers at all of their
concerts.
whether…or She asked to his husband whether he would go to London or stayed at home.
c. Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions, (subordinators) are most important in creating subordinating clauses.
These adverbs that act like conjunctions are placed at the front of the clause. The adverbial clause can
come either before or after the main clause. Subordinators are usually a single word, but there are also a
number of multi-word subordinators that function like a single subordinating conjunction. They can be
classified according to their use in regard to time, cause and effect, opposition, or condition.
Remember; put a comma at the end of the adverbial phrase when it precedes the main clause.

TIME CAUSE & OPPOSITION CONDITION

EFFECT
after because although if
before since though unless
when now that even though only if
while as whereas whether or not
since in order that while even if
until so  in case (that) etc.
 Examples and Sentences Subordinating Conjunctions  
CONJUNCTION SAMPLE SENTENCE
after We are going out to eat after we finish taking the test.
since Since we have lived in Atlanta, we have gone to every exhibit at the High Museum.
while While I was waiting in line for the Matisse Exhibit, I ate my lunch.
although Although the line was long and the wait over two hours, the exhibit was well worth it
even if Even if you have already bought your ticket, you will still need to wait in line.
because I love Matisse's works because he uses color so brilliantly.

Task 1
Fill in the blanks with these words: although, and, because, but, or, since, so, unless, until, when.

1.      Things were different _____ I was young.

2.      I do it _____ I like it.
3.      Let us wait here _____ the rain stops.
4.      You cannot be a lawyer _____ you have a law degree.
5.      That was years _____ years ago.
6.      She has not called _____ she left last week.
7.      I saw him leaving an hour _____ two ago.
8.      This is an expensive _____ very useful book.
9.      We were getting tired _____ we stopped for a rest.
10.  1He was angry _____ he heard when happened.
11.  1Walk quickly _____ you will be late.
12.  He had to retire _____ of ill health.
13.  We will go swimming next Sunday _____ it's raining.
14.  I heard a noise _____ I turned the light on.
15.  Would you like a coffee _____ tea?

MAKING SUGGESTION
Making suggestions
•      What about…… (going to the cinema tonight?)
•      I suggest you……. (to stop playing football)
•      How about……….. (playing cards? )
•      Why don't…….. (we do our homework? )
•      Couldn't we…….. (invite your grandmother to our party?)
•      Shall we…….. (have a walk along the river?)
•      What would….. (you say to a cup of coffee?)
•      Don't you……. (think it is a good idea to watch TV?)
Refusing suggestions
•      No, let's not.
•      No, I'd rather not.
•      I don't feel like it.
•      I dislike going for a walk.
•      What an awful / bad idea!
Accepting suggestions
•      Ok. Yes, let's.
•      Yes, I'd like to.
•      Yes, I'd love to.
•      What a good idea!
•      Why not?
•      Yes, with pleasure.
•      Yes, I feel like taking a walk.
•      That sounds like a good idea.  
 Dialogue
Two friends talking about where to go this evening:
Alice: You know Alan, why don't we go to the cinema to watch Titanic?
Alan: No, let's not. We've seen the film many times before. What about going to the library? We have
to finish our school project!
Alice: That sounds like a good idea. But when we finish let's go to the cafe.
Alan: Yes, I'd love to.
EXERCISE
GIVE YOUR SUGGESTION
1. How about learning until last night?
2. What would you say for students smoke?
3. Why don’t you sharing knowledge?
4. My examination result is bad
5. I hate economic lesson

MATERI 2
ASKING OPINION
Asking for Opinions
ž  What do you think?
ž  What's your opinion?
ž  What are your ideas?
ž  Do you have any thoughts on that?
ž  How do you feel about that?

GIVING OPINIONS
 
ž  I think…… we should get a new car.
ž  I don't think…. we need one.
ž  I believe (that)….. smoking should be outlawed.
ž  I don't believe (that)…. it should be illegal.
ž  In my opinion, …..Gone with the Breeze is the best movie ever made.
ž  I feel that….. it's the right thing to do.
ž  I don't feel that…. it's such a good idea.
EXPRESSION RESPONSE
What did you think of .. I thought it was boring.

Do you concur with… Yes, but with minor reservations

What is your opinion of I don’t think it will help the economy too
much.
Do you agree with…. I can’t say that I do, I think it will be
ineffective.

Expression
  A- Agree,            D- Disagree
A: You said it.
D:  I couldn’t disagree more.
A: I think you’re right.
D: I don’t think that’s the answer at all.
 A: I believe so too.
D: In my opinion,

A: I'll go along with that.

D: Well, we don’t see eye to eye on that.
A: I'm with you.
D: I beg to differ.
A: It work’s for me.
D: I don’t really think (... that red is your color).
A: I'll buy that.
D: I disagree, (... STARS WARS was much better).

DIALOGUE
ž  Alice: What did you think of the movie, Peter?
ž  Peter: I thought it was boring.
ž  Alice: Really? I loved it. Why did you think it was boring?
ž  Peter: It was too predictable. You knew what would happen in the end. The same old thing- boy meets
girl, boy fights with girl, boy marries girl.
ž  Peter: Did you like the sound track of the movie?
ž  Alice: No, I hated it. It was too loud and too hard rock for me. What did you think of it?
ž  Peter: I thought it was great, but then, I like hard rock.

MATERI 3
WISH AND HOPE

1.   Wish + Clause (Mengharapkan/ ingin)

Contoh Kalimat:
I wish I could help you. (Artinya: Saya berharap saya dapat membantumu)
I wish I know your address. (Artinya: Saya ingin tahu alamatmu)
2.   Hope + that clause (Mengharap)
Contoh Kalimat:
I hope that you have done the test.
(Artinya: Saya harap kamu sudah mengerjakan tes tersebut)
I hope that we shall get much money.
(Artinya: Saya harap kita dapat memperoleh banyak uang)

The difference between "wish" and "hope"

•         Wish is most commonly used in hypothetical (or imagined/unreal) situations:
Example:
I wish (that) you were here. (Unfortunately, you're not, and I miss you.)
•         Sometimes wish is used in greeting and expressions of goodwill:
Example:
We wish you a "Merry Christmas."
•         Hope can also be used in expressions of goodwill
•         Hope can also be used in expressions of goodwill, but the grammar is slightly different:
Examples:
I hope (that) you have a Merry Christmas. (some time in the future)
I hope (that) you had a nice Birthday. (some time in the past)
 Hope can be used to specify a desired outcome. For future hopes, the possibilities remain open, but for
past hopes, the outcome has usually been determined already.
Examples:
I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.(future possibility)
I was hoping that you would come to the party.(but you didn't)
I had hoped to see you at the party on Saturday. (but I didn't)

Dialogue
•         Gina: Hi, Jean. How are you doing?
•         Jean: Bad.
•         Gina: What's wrong?
•         Jean: My father got sick. He has to stay in the hospital for a few days to get medical care.
•         Gina: What happened to him?
•         Jean: He got cancer.
•         Gina: I'm sorry to hear that. But you still go to school?
•         Jean: Yea, my mom told me that I have to go to school. She is in the hospital to accompany my dad.
•         Gina: I hope your dad will get better soon.
•         Jean: Yea, I hope so. 

Exercise 1
Complete the sentences using wish or hope expression?
1. ……….you had enough money to buy it
2. ……….your car will be right
3. ……….my book didn’t broken
4. ………..you will come to my party
5. ………..next time will be better
Exercise 2
Give your comment use wish or hope expression
1. Your friends was ill since two days ago
2. She isn’t come to your brother wedding party
3. They will leave you, because he is follow his parents
4. Your basketball team play next Saturday
5. Andi get a sack from his office