A. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
1. Memahami fungsi sosial penggunaan too..... to, enough .... to ...
2. Memahami struktur too ... to, enough ... to...
3. Membuat kalimat dengan menggunakan too.... to..., enough .... to ...
4. Menyusun dialog yang mengandung unsur too.... to..., enough .... to ...
B. Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran
- Penilaian Pengetahuan berupa tes tertulis pilihan ganda & tertulis uraian, tes lisan / observasi
terhadap diskusi tanya jawab dan percakapan serta penugasan
- Penilaian Keterampilan berupa penilaian unjuk kerja, penilaian proyek, penilaian produk dan
penilaian portofolio
CHAPTER 1 Too/Enough
Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Setelah mempelajari Bab 1, siswa diharapkan mampu:
1. Mengidentifikasi penggunaan kata ‘too and enough’ pada contoh kalimat.
2. Mengklasifikasikan kata ‘too’ dan ‘enough’ sebagai salah satu pernyataan kecukupan
(adverbs of degree) dengan melengkapi kalimat rumpang.
3. Menganalisis struktur penggunaan ‘too’ dan ‘enough’ dari kalimat rumpang yang
sudah dilengkapi dengan kata ‘too’ dan ‘enough’.
4. Melengkapi kalimat yang rumpang dengan menggunakan ‘too’ dan ‘enough’ melalui
soal soal dari permainan ‘Show Your Choice’.
5. Membuat kalimat dengan menggunakan ‘too’ dan ‘enough’ dengan berbagai jenis
struktur yang berbeda.
Too artinya terlalu atau sesuatu yang berlebihan, sedangkan enough berarti cukup.
Activity 2 Please discuss the Function, Form and Example.
English grammar – Too & enough
Function
Too adalah sebuah kata keterangan yang memiliki arti negatif. Padanan arti untuk ‘too’ adalah ‘terlalu’.
Too adalah adverb of degree yang berarti melebihi batas yang dibutuhkan.
Enough adalah adverb of degree yang berarti “sampai batas yang dibutuhkan”.
Too dan enough, dua-duanya juga adalah merupakan kata keterangan, namun pada enough memiliki arti positif.
Padanan arti untuk enough adalah “cukup”.
” Jika too untuk negatif, namun enough digunakan untuk positif.”
Lihat perbedaan fungsi too dan enough pada dialog berikut:
nton: This picture is very beautiful. I like it very much. How much does it cost?
Andi: Rp. 350.000
Anton: That’s too much money for me. I can’t buy it.
ndi: That’s another one that is very beautiful *too. And the price isn’t too high. It’s only Rp. 100.000
Anton: Yes, the price is low enough. I could buy it very easily
Andi: Is it large enough for your room?
Anton: No, it is not. It’s very small
Andi: Actually it’s too small. You shouldn’t buy it.
Form
Using Too
too + adjective/adverb
too much/many + noun
too + adjective/adverb + to infinitive
too + adjective + for something/somebody
Example:
• The children were too noisy. (too + adjective)
• He worked too hard. (too + adverb)
• She ate too much meat. (too much+ noun phrase)
• He had too many ties. (too many+ noun phrase)
• This coffee is too hot to drink. (too + adjective/ + to infinitive)
• The letters are too small to read. (too + adjective/ + to infinitive)
• The cake isn’t too small to be divided. (too + adjective/ + to infinitive)
• The car was too terrible to be used. (too + adjective/ + to infinitive)
• They talked too loud to make him angry. (too + adjective/ + to infinitive)
• It was too expensive for him. (too + adjective + for somebody)
• Your costume are too formal for the garden party. (too + adjective + for something)
Using Enough
adjective/adverb + enough
adjective/adverb + enough + to infinitive
adjective/adverb + enough +for something/somebody
Example :
• He was competent enough for the job. (adjective+ enough+for Something)
Meaning
1. Too is used to mean more than sufficient or more/less than necessary.
Too means more than enough, an excessive amount or degree.
o It’s too late to stop him.
o Jerry was too young to watch the movie.
o There are too many people on this train, there’s nowhere to sit.
o You have too much money, give some to me.
o You’ve eaten too many of those cakes.
2. Enough is used to mean sufficient .
Enough means a satisfactory amount or degree.
o Your clothes are big enough to fit me.
o You’ve done enough work. You can stop now.
o Have you got enough money to buy me a drink?
3. Enough is used in negative sentences to mean less than sufficient or less than necessary.
o You’re not working fast enough, you won’t finish on time.
o Sorry, I haven’t got enough food for everyone.
o Not enough of my friends are coming to the party.
Additional points
1. Enough can be used without a noun if the meaning is clear.
o There’s a lot of food but not enough for everyone.
2. Enough can be replaced with the before a noun.
o I don’t have the money to go on holiday.
o His company doesn’t have the resources to do the job.
3. Time or room can be used alone to mean enough time or enough room.
o Is there room in your car for one more person?
o Do we have time for a coffee?
Exercise
Task 1. What are the functions of these adverbs of degree?
1. TOO = To express
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
2. ENOUGH = To express
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
3. NOT ENOUGH = To express
………………………………………………………………………………………....
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
ask 2 Make a sentence for each structure in this column below. Underline words that include in the structure
except too/enough/not enough. No 1a and 3c have done for you.
Examples:
1. Too + Adjective This soup is too salty.
2. Not + Verbs + Adverbs of manner + Enough My father does not walk carefully enough.
ask 3 Please write the form of the adverb of degree. And underline the words that include the Structure or Form.
1. The student can't buy the book. It is too expensive.
2. The students could not finish the test. It was too long.
3. I could not answer the question. It wasn't easy enough
4. We can't all get into this small car. It isn't big enough.
5. The woman can't hear the television. It isn't loud enough.
6. The man can't see the sun. The sky isn't clear enough.
7. It's too cold to go outside.
8. The weather isn't nice enough to go outside.
9. This math exercise isn't easy enough. to do by students.
10. The boy is too short to reach the shelf.
Part 2: Listening
vity 1. Your friends will read the following dialog. Listen carefully. Then underline the sentences whish use too and
enough.
Mr. Leok : Hullo, Mr. Jhon. Thank you for coming. I’m glad you can come. I
really appreciate it.
Mr. Jhon : Thank you, Mr. Leok, congratulation on the school anniversary.
Mr. Leok : Oh, Thank you very much, Mr. Jhon. I know you’re very busy.
Mr. Jhon : It’s okay. But I’m not too busy to come here. By the way, how many
classes have you got now?
Mr. Leok : Thank you. Hmm…It’s big enough, 36 altogether and this is
the 25th anniversary.
MrJhon :Tthe 25th ? Well?, you’ve done a great job, Mr. leok. Congratulation
once again and every success in the future.
Mr. Leok : You too, Mr. Jhon. Enjoy the party, please. Oh, would you excuse me
for a moment, please ?
Mr. Jhon : Of course!
vity 2. Your teacher will read the following dialog. Listen carefully. Then, Fill in the blank with the words in the
box..
too much work enough out of
enough enough
too much not be too much
Dialog 1
Professor: Ok students, that is 1. __________________chit chat. It is time to start class. Today, we will start the
second part of the curriculum. There will be more reading for this section, but hopefully it will 2.
___________________to discourage you from continuing with this class.
Dialog 2
Husband: Can we afford this car?
Wife: Well, we have 1. _________________money, but I still think the cost is 2.______________!
Husband: Ok, let's find something cheaper.
Dialog 3
Sylvia: I heard you are quitting law school?
Hank: Yes, it is 1._____________ for me, and I don't think I get 2.____________ it. I plan on doing
something else.
"Too" dan "Enough" adalah kata -kata yang termasuk dalam golongan Adverbs of degree. Both of them have
function in expressing sufficiency.
OO – there is a problem with quantity or size of something. Usually it shows negative opinion.
Too + Adjectives, Example: this ladder is too short.
Too + much/little+ uncountable noun, Example: This coffee is too much/little sugar.
Too + many/few + countable noun, Example: This room has too many/ few
books.
Too + adverbs, Example: Your question is too difficult.
Verbs + too much/little (seldom, although it’s possible to use like this), Example: I’ve wrote too much.
NOT ENOUGH (Negation of Enough) – the quantity is insufficient (the function is same to ‘too’, but how to use it
is difference)
Not + Adjective + Enough, Example: Lono is not tall enough.
Not + Verbs + Enough + Nouns, Example: She has not enough money.
Not + Verbs + Adverbs of manner + Enough,
Part 3 : Speaking
Activity 1. Look at the pictures below! Write a sentence for each picture. Use too + adjective, adjective +
enough. Number has been done for you.
1 6
He is too young to drive
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
a) Peter is _____________to become a police officer. He's only 1.65 cm tall. (short)
b) I'd like to buy a new car and a good house, but I'm just not __________to do it. (rich)
c) My school is _____________ from my house to go on foot. So, I cycle to school every morning. (far)
e) That skirt you are wearing is __________ for you. You need a bigger size. (tight)
f) David is quite a fast runner, but he isn't ________to beat the Italian runner, who is considered to be the best. (fast)
g) I'm a good swimmer, but I'm not _______ to enter a championship. (good)
i) We wanted to go to Paris last weekend, but the plane tickets were ____________ , so we stayed at home. (expensive)
l) The students are ____________ to study the irregular verbs list by heart. (lazy)
Questions:
1. Is she going to get married?
(Old) No, she is not old enough to get married.
Part 4 : Reading
vity 1. Read the following story carefully. Then underline the sentences which use too and enough.
Reading to a story
Beach story:
The other day I went to the beach with my family. It was a scorching day, I asked my friend to come but he said
it was too hot to go to the beach. We got in the car and drove to the beach. The beach was very crowded.
“Oh no! There are too many people here!” said my Mum.
“Don’t worry, there’s enough space for everyone.” said my Dad.
We unpacked the car and walked down to the beach. We put our towels down and my sister and I decided to go
for a swim. We ran to the water and jumped in.
“Brrrrr!” said my sister. “It’s too cold for me!” and she ran back to my Mum and Dad. I continued swimming for
a few minutes when suddenly I saw people windsurfing and there was a shop renting windsurfing boards, it looked
so much fun. I ran back to my parents and asked them if I could try it.
“I’m not sure.” said my Mum. “Do you think he’s old enough?” she asked my Dad.
“I think he’s old enough, but is he strong enough? I think the sail will be too heavy for you son.”
“Please please please, Dad!” I begged.
“Ok, let’s go and see how much it costs.” So we walked down to shop. It cost €20 to rent the board for the whole
day.
“Buff!” said my Dad. “I think that’s too expensive, I don’t have enough money to pay that much.” So Dad
negotiated and in the end we paid €15 for the day. We took the board out into the water and I tried to lift the sail but
it was too heavy.
“Come on son! You’re not trying hard enough!” said my Dad. So I took the sail with both hands and made a big
effort. I didn’t want my dad to think I wasn’t strong enough to lift it. The sail came out of the water and the board
started moving across the water it was the most amazing feeling! We spent the whole day windsurfing, it was one of
the best days of my life.
Part 5 : Writing
ity 1. Rewrite the sentence adding too or enough to the sentence to modify an adjective, adverb or noun.
1. My friend isn't patient with his friends.
2. I don't have time to get everything done.
3. I think the test was difficult.
4. There is much salt in this soup!
5. You are walking slowly. We need to hurry up.
6. I'm afraid I have many responsibilities.
7. Peter isn't working fast. We'll never finish on time!
8. I wish I were intelligent to pass this test.
9. Is there wine for dinner?
10. He types quickly, so he makes a lot of mistakes.
1. I left the coffee for a minute to cool because it was ……hot to drink.
2. He wasn't strong ……….to lift that heavy box.
3. There aren't……….. policemen in our town.
4. Do you have ………. information to help me with this problem?
5. It is …………difficult to do for a little child.
6. I do not have ……….much time to prepare dinner.
7. I didn't buy the car because it was ……..expensive.
8. He didn't work hard ………… to pass the exam.
9. My mum can't sleep because she drinks ………much coffee.
10. She isn't old ……… to start driving.
11. Is there ............... bones in the fridge to feed two hundred dogs?
12. Susan is strong .............. to carry these heavy bags.
13. I can’t go to the disco because I’m ................... busy doing my new website.
14. Philip isn’t ................. brave to kill a hen.
15. Beta is .................... absent-minded to remember about everything.
16. I’ve got .................. time to finish this exercise.
17. Didn’t you prepare .................. many sandwiches?
18. This soup is .................. salty.
19. Nicole used .................. much pepper.
20. My meal is warm .................. .
21. Paul has got .................. money to buy Lamborghini.
22. She bought .................. many flowers last week.
23. Pauline’s horse is .................. slow to win that race.
24. You’ve told .................. . Go to your room and think it over.
25. My boyfriend is intelligent .................. to pass all the tests.
26. We’ve painted .................. rooms today. Now we can go home.
27. He’s .................. young to play this computer game.
28. Dave is tall .................. to reach that shelf.
29. The weather isn’t hot .................. today.
30. They aren’t .................. responsible to look after small babies.
Activity 2. Complete with too or enough.
7. John didn't win the race because his car wasn't fast _________.
9. Pam couldn't reach the top shelf because she wasn't tall _________.
b) expensive enough
14. The shirt was ………………. so I didn’t buy it.
a) too small
b) small enough
Name :
Class :
Theme :
vity 1 At the end of this chapter, ask yourself the following questions to know how effective your learning process is.
1. Are you able to identify the use of the word ‘too and enough’ in the example sentence.
2. Are you able to classify the words ‘too’ and ‘enough’ as one statement of sufficiency (adverbs of degree) by
completing the sentence of occupation.
3. Are you able to analyze the structure of usage ‘too’ and ’enough’ from the pass phrase that has been completed
with the words ‘too’ and ‘enough’.
4. Are you able to completing the passages using 'too' and 'enough' through the question questions from the 'Show
Your Choice' game.
5. Are you able to Make sentences using ‘too’ and enough ’with different types of structures.