DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................... xii

BAB I PECOBAAN AGREGAT

1. Agregat Halus (Pasir).................................................................... 1

A. Pecobaan Analisa Saringan/Gradasi Agregat Halus (Pasir).. 5

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 5

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 5

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 5

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 6

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 7

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 8

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 8

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 9

B. Percobaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus (Pasir) 10

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 10

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 10

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 10

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 11

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 12

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 12

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 7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 15

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 16

C. Percobaan Berat Volume Agregat Halus (Pasir).................... 17

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 17

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 17

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 17

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 18

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 18

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 19

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 19

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 20

D. Percobaan Kadar Air Agregat Halus (Pasir)........................... 21

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 21

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 21

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 21

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 21

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 22

6. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 22

7. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 23

E. Kadar Lumpur......................................................................... 24

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 24

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 24

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 24

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 4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 25

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 25

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 25

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 26

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 27

F. Kadar Organik......................................................................... 28

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 28

2. Alatdan Bahan.................................................................. 28

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 28

4. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 29

5. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 29

6. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 30

2. Agregat Kasar (Kerikil).................................................................. 31

A. Percobaan Analisa Saringan/Gradasi Agregat Kasar (Kerikil) 37

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 37

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 37

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 38

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 38

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 39

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 40

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 40

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 41

B. Percobaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar (Kerikil)42

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 1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 42

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 42

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 43

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 43

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 44

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 44

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 46

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 47

C. Percobaan Berat Volume Agregat Kasar (Kerikil).................. 48

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 48

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 48

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 48

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 49

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 49

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 50

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 50

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 51

D. Percobaan Kadar Air Agregat Kasar (Kerikil)......................... 52

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 52

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 52

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 52

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 52

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 53

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 6. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 53

7. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 54

E. Kadar Lumpur......................................................................... 55

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 55

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 55

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 55

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 56

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 56

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 56

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 57

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 58

F. Percobaan Pemeriksaan Agrasi/Keausan Agregat................ 59

1. Tujuan Percobaan............................................................ 59

2. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 59

3. Prosedur Percobaan........................................................ 59

4. Analisa Perhitungan......................................................... 60

5. Data Pengamatan............................................................ 60

6. Analisa Data..................................................................... 61

7. Kesimpulan....................................................................... 61

8. Dokumentasi.................................................................... 62

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BAB II PENGGABUNGAN AGREGAT

1. Cara Analitis.................................................................................... 63

2. Cara Grafis...................................................................................... 65

BAB III RANCANGAN CAMPURAN BETON METODE

DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENT (D.O.E)

1. Data Pendahuluan........................................................................... 67

2. Mix-Design dengan metode D.O.E................................................. 67

BAB IV PEMERIKSAAN BETON

A. Tinjauan Umum Mix Design............................................................ 75

1. Pendahuluan........................................................................... 75

2. Jenis – jenis Beton.................................................................. 76

3. Teknik Pembuatan.................................................................. 76

4. Kelas dan Mutu Beton............................................................ 77

5. Sifat Pengejaan Beton............................................................ 77

6. Percobaan Cara Pengukuran Sifat Pengerjaan..................... 78

7. Faktor - faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kekuatan Beton............ 78

8. Persiapan Pengujian............................................................... 78

B. Percobaan Pemeriksaan Beton Segar (Concrete Mixer Test)….... 79

1. Tujuan Percobaan...................................................................... 79

2. Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................... 79

3. Prosedur Percobaan.................................................................. 79

4. Dokumentasi.............................................................................. 81

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C. Percobaan Pemeriksaan Nilai Slump (Slump Test)........................ 83

1. Tujuan Percobaan...................................................................... 83

2. Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................... 83

3. Prosedur Percobaan.................................................................. 83

4. Data Pengamatan...................................................................... 84

5. Kesimpulan................................................................................ 84

6. Dokumentasi.............................................................................. 85

D. Percobaan Pemeriksaan Berat Isi Beton Segar............................. 86

1. Tujuan Percobaan...................................................................... 86

2. Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................... 86

3. Prosedur Percobaan.................................................................. 86

4. Analisa Perhitungan................................................................... 86

5. Data Pengamatan...................................................................... 87

6. Kesimpulan................................................................................ 87

7. Dokumentasi.............................................................................. 88

E. Percobaan Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton Keras............................. 89

1. Tujuan Percobaan...................................................................... 89

2. Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................... 89

3. Prosedur Percobaan.................................................................. 89

4. Analisa Perhitungan................................................................... 90

5. Data Pengamatan...................................................................... 91

6. Kesimpulan................................................................................ 91

7. Dokumentasi.............................................................................. 92

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F. Pengujian Kuat Tarik Belah Beton.................................................. 94

1. Tujuan Percobaan...................................................................... 94

2. Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................... 94

3. Prosedur Percobaan.................................................................. 94

4. Analisa Perhitungan................................................................... 94

5. Data Pengamatan...................................................................... 95

6. Kesimpulan................................................................................ 95

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 7

Tabel 2. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 7

Tabel 3. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 18

Tabel 4. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 19

Tabel 5. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 22

Tabel 6. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 39

Tabel 7. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 40

Tabel 8. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 49

Tabel 9. Hasil Percobaan...................................................................... 50

Tabel 10. Hasil Percobaan.................................................................... 53

Tabel 11.Penggabungan Agregat.......................................................... 64

Tabel 12. Perkiraan kadar air bebas (kg/m3 beton)............................... 69

Tabel 13. Perancangan Mix Design...................................................... 74

Tabel 14. Hasil Analisa Pengujian Nilai Slump..................................... 84

Tabel 15. Hasil Analisa Pemeriksaan Berat Isi Beton Segar................ 87

Tabel 16. Hasil Analisa Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton Keras................ 91

Tabel 17. Hasil Analisa Pengujian Kuat Tarik Belah Beton.................. 95

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Komposisi Bahan Campuran Beton.................................... 2

Gambar 2. Saringan.............................................................................. 5

Gambar 3. Proses Penimbangan Agregat............................................ 9

Gambar 4. Proses Penyaringan Agregat.............................................. 9

Gambar 5. Proses Penyaringan Agregat.............................................. 9

Gambar 6. Proses Penimbangan Agregat Hasil Penyaringan.............. 9

Gambar 7. Picnometer........................................................................... 10

Gambar 8. Penimbangan Picnometer Kosong...................................... 16

Gambar 9. Berat Picnometer + Tutup + Air + Contoh SSD................... 16

Gambar 10. Bohler................................................................................ 17

Gambar 11. Berat Bohler Kosong......................................................... 20

Gambar 12. Berat Bohler + Benda Uji................................................... 20

Gambar 13. Proses Penimbangan Agregat.......................................... 23

Gambar 14. Proses Penjemuran Agregat............................................. 23

Gambar 15. Proses Penimbangan Agregat.......................................... 27

Gambar 16. Proses Pencucian Agregat................................................ 27

Gambar 17. Standar Warna................................................................... 28

Gambar 18. Pemeriksaan Pada Standar Warna................................... 29

Gambar 19. NaOH................................................................................. 30

Gambar 20. Pemeriksaan Pada Standar Warna................................... 30

Gambar 21. Saringan............................................................................ 37

Gambar 22. Proses Penimbanan Agregat............................................ 41

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Gambar 23. Proses Penyaringan Agregat............................................ 41

Gambar 24. Timbangan Agregat Dalam Air.......................................... 42

Gambar 25. Proses Penimbangan Agregat Dalam Air......................... 47

Gambar 26. Proses Penjemuran Agregat............................................. 47

Gambar 27. Bohler................................................................................ 48

Gambar 28. Berat Bohler Kosong......................................................... 51

Gambar 29. Berat Bohler + Benda Uji................................................... 51

Gambar 30. Proses Penimbangan Agregat.......................................... 54

Gambar 31. Proses Penjemuran Agregat............................................. 54

Gambar 32. Proses Penimbangan Agregat.......................................... 58

Gambar 33. Proses Penjemuran Agregat............................................. 58

Gambar 34. Los Angeles Abrassion Machine....................................... 59

Gambar 35. Proses Penimbangan Agregat.......................................... 62

Gambar 36. Hasil Pengujian Agregat Menggunakan Los Angeles

Abrassion Machine........................................................... 62

Gambar 37. Barchart Nilai A1 dan A2................................................... 64

Gambar 38. Grafik Penentuan Presentase Agregat Gabungan

Dengan Cara Grafis......................................................... 66

Gambar 39. Grafik Penentuan Faktor Air Semen................................. 68

Gambar 40. Concrete Mixer/Mesin Pencampur.................................... 79

Gambar 41. Proses Penimbangan Agregat.......................................... 81

Gambar 42. Agregat yang Sudah Di timbang....................................... 81

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Gambar 43. Proses Pencampuran Agregat Menggunakan Concrete

Mixer/Mesin Pencampur.................................................. 82

Gambar 44. Hasil Pencampuran Agregat Menggunakan Concrete

Mixer/Mesin Pencampur.................................................. 82

Gambar 45. Hasil Pencampuran Agregat Untuk Pengujian Slump...... 85

Gambar 46. Hasil Pencampuran Agregat Untuk Pemeriksaan Berat

Isi Beton Segar................................................................. 88

Gambar 47. Hasil Pencampuran Agregat Untuk Pemeriksaan Berat

Isi Beton Segar.................................................................

88

Gambar 48. Mesin Tekan Hidrolik......................................................... 89

Gambar 49. Benda Uji yang Telah Di rendam...................................... 92

Gambar 50. Proses Pengeringan Beda Uji yang Telah Direndam....... 92

Gambar 51. Proses Pengujian Kuat Tekan Menggunakan Mesin

Tekan Hidrolik.................................................................. 93

Gambar 52. Hasil Pengujian Kuat Tekan Menggunakan Mesin Tekan

Hidrolik.............................................................................. 93

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