ADVERBS

DOSEN MATA KULIAH:

Radode K. Simarmata, M.Pd

DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 3

Jhon Dicky Purba (1901050012)

Natalia C Sinambela (1901060082)
Meissy Ambarita (1901090002)
Lilis Sibarani (1901060078)
Elisabeth Sitorus (1901060092)

UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMESEN PEMATANG SIANTAR

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

T.A : 2021/2022
 ADVERBS

Adverbs describe and modify or change other words, just as adjectives do.
(Kata keterangan mendeskripsikan dan memodifikasi atau mengubah kata lain,
seperti halnya kata sifat.)

HOWEVER, instead of describing things, they describe actions & qualities.

(NAMUN, alih-alih mendeskripsikan sesuatu, mereka mendeskripsikan tindakan
dan kualitas.)

Adverbs qualify the meanings of verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

(Kata keterangan memenuhi syarat arti kata kerja, kata sifat, dan kata keterangan
lainnya.)

For example:
How did the runner run?
How deep was the snow?
How well did the singer sing?
Adverbs have the answers to all these questions!
Adverbs Traits (Ciri-ciri Kata Keterangan)
1.) Be an additional description of a word or sentence
(menjadi keterangan tambahan atas suatu kata atau kalimat)

Adverb berperan sebagai keterangan tambahan atas suatu kata atau frasa
yang ada di dalam kalimat. Sebuah kalimat seharusnya tetap bisa berdiri meski
tanpa adverb. Meski informasi kalimat tersebut berkurang ketiadaan adverb tidak
mengubah suatu kalimat menjadi tidak sempurna.

Example:

• Please don't be noisy when the class start

• She really likes to talk noisy, everyone must be disturbed whenever she does it

Di dalam contoh di atas ada 2 kata ''noisy'' yang disebutkan di masing-

masing contoh. Meski sama-sama ''noisy'', kedua kata tersebut memiliki jenis
kalimat berbeda.

Noisy dicontoh pertama adalah adjective, jika dihilangkan kalimat tersebut

akan menjadi tidak utuh. Akan tetapi dicontoh kedua kata noisy berperan sebagai
adverb. Kalimat yang jadi contoh kedua tidak akan kehilangan makna jika kata
noisy-nya dihilangkan.

2.) Can be put at the front, behind, or separately with the word described
(bisa diletakkan di depan, di belakang, atau terpisah dengan kata yang dijelaskan)

Example :

• I ran to the school gate quickly before it had been closed

• I quickly ran to the school gate before it had been closed

3.) Generally in the form of adjective + -ly

(umumnya berbentuk adjective + -ly)

Ex: quickly, suddenly, hardly,..

 But, there are some adverbs that don’t end in –ly, such as very, quite, just,
together,..

(Tetapi ada beberapa kata keterangan yang tidak diakhiri dengan imbuhan

-ly, seperti…)

4.) Cannot modify the noun

(tidak bisa memodifikasi kata benda)

Example :

• I will come with the first train, so make sure you come to the train before 10
o'clock

• After you pick me up, let’s come first to the supermaket

Di dalam dua contoh di atas kata 'first' di kalimat pertama bukanlah adverb.
Karena di contoh pertama, kata 'first' menjadi modifier bagi noun "the train", yang
otomatis mengubahnya jadi noun phrase 'the first train'.

Akan tetapi 'first' di contoh kedua merupakan adverb yang sebenarnya. Di dalam
contoh tersebut, kata 'first' menjadi keterangan tambahan dari verb “come” tanpa
memodifikasi pengertiannya sama sekali.
There are four kinds of adverbs;
1. Adverb of time

It shows when something happened or done.

Examples; Now, right now, today, everyday, in the morning, in the

afternoon, in the evening, at night, every morning, every afternoon, every night,
just now, yerterday, lastnight, tomorrow, etc.

2. Adverb of place

It shows where something is done or happened.

Examples; at home, in office, on the way, in the room, in Medan, in

Indonesia, etc.

3. Adverb of frequency

It shows how often something is done or happened.

Examples; usually, always, sometimes, never, ever, often, seldom, once a

day, twice in a week, three times in a month, etc.

4. Adverb of manner

It shows how something is done or happened

Examples; slowly, fastly, corrrectly, carefully, quitely, happily, politely, etc

5. Adverb of degree

Gives information about the degree of intensity of a condition

(memberi informasi tentang derajat intensitas sebuah kondisi)

Examples: almost, just, enough, quite, very, extremely, and too,…

 You’ve ran fast enough to catch me up

 She’s been too pressuring herself, and now she’s sick.