ADVERBS

DOSEN MATA KULIAH:

Radode K. Simarmata, M.Pd

DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 3

Jhon Dicky Purba (1901050012)

Natalia C Sinambela (1901060082)
Meissy Ambarita (1901090002)
Lilis Sibarani (1901060078)
Elisabeth Sitorus (1901060092)

UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMESEN PEMATANG SIANTAR

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

T.A : 2021/2022

ADVERBS
Adverbs describe and modify or change other words, just as adjectives do.
(Kata keterangan mendeskripsikan dan memodifikasi atau mengubah kata lain, seperti halnya kata sifat.)

HOWEVER, instead of describing things, they describe actions & qualities.

(NAMUN, alih-alih mendeskripsikan sesuatu, mereka mendeskripsikan tindakan dan kualitas.)

Adverbs qualify the meanings of verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

(Kata keterangan memenuhi syarat arti kata kerja, kata sifat, dan kata keterangan lainnya.)

For example:
How did the runner run?
How deep was the snow?
How well did the singer sing?
Adverbs have the answers to all these questions!

Adverbs Traits (Ciri-ciri Kata Keterangan)

1.) Be an additional description of a word or sentence

(menjadi keterangan tambahan atas suatu kata atau kalimat)

Adverb berperan sebagai keterangan tambahan atas suatu kata atau frasa yang ada di dalam kalimat.
Sebuah kalimat seharusnya tetap bisa berdiri meski tanpa adverb. Meski informasi kalimat tersebut
berkurang ketiadaan adverb tidak mengubah suatu kalimat menjadi tidak sempurna.

Example:

• Please don't be noisy when the class start

• She really likes to talk noisy, everyone must be disturbed whenever she does it
Di dalam contoh di atas ada 2 kata ''noisy'' yang disebutkan di masing-masing contoh. Meski sama-sama
''noisy'', kedua kata tersebut memiliki jenis kalimat berbeda.

Noisy dicontoh pertama adalah adjective, jika dihilangkan kalimat tersebut akan menjadi tidak utuh.
Akan tetapi dicontoh kedua kata noisy berperan sebagai adverb. Kalimat yang jadi contoh kedua tidak
akan kehilangan makna jika kata noisy-nya dihilangkan.

2.) Can be put at the front, behind, or separately with the word described
(bisa diletakkan di depan, di belakang, atau terpisah dengan kata yang dijelaskan)

Example :

• I ran to the school gate quickly before it had been closed

• I quickly ran to the school gate before it had been closed

3.) Generally in the form of adjective + -ly

(umumnya berbentuk adjective + -ly)

4.) Cannot modify the noun

(tidak bisa memodifikasi kata benda)

Example :

• I will come with the first train, so make sure you come to the train before 10 o'clock

• After you pick me up, let"s come first to the supermaket

Di dalam dua contoh di atas kata 'first' di kalimat pertama bukanlah adverb. Karena di contoh pertama,
kata 'first' menjadi modifier bagi noun "the train", yang otomatis mengubahnya jadi noun phrase 'the
first train'.

Akan tetapi 'first' di contoh kedua merupakan adverb yang sebenarnya. Di dalam contoh tersebut, kata
'first' menjadi keterangan tambahan dari verb 'come' tanpa memodifikasi pengertiannya sama sekali.

There are four kinds of adverbs;

1. Adverb of time

It shows when something happened or done.

 Examples; Now, right now, today, everyday, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at
night, every morning, every afternoon, every night, just now, yerterday, lastnight, tomorrow, etc.

2. Adverb of place

It shows where something is done or happened.

Examples; at home, in office, on the way, in the room, in Medan, in Indonesia, etc.

3. Adverb of frequency

It shows how often something is done or happened.

Examples; usually, always, sometimes, never, ever, often, seldom, once a day, twice in a week,
three times in a month, etc.

4. Adverb of manner

It shows how something is done or happened

Examples; slowly, fastly, corrrectly, carefully, quitely, happily, politely, etc.