BUCHARI
POLTEKES ACEH
2021
◼ Penyebabnya :
Perdarahan di otak atau sumbatan
pembuluh darah otak karena emboli
atau trombus.(film)
Large-artery Hypercoagulable
Cardioembolism
atherosclerosis states
Hypotension
Small-artery Nonatherosclerotic
disease vasculopathies
• Seizure
Platelet
Plaque Thrombus
adhesion,
rupture formation
activation,
and
aggregation
Lumen
Endothelium
Thrombus
Platelets
Thick Thin
Fibrous Cap Fibrous Cap
Ischemic Hemorrhagic
85% 15%
Ischemic Hemorrhagic
85% 15%
◼ Diabetes Melitus
Collagen
Gpla/lla bind
Lipid
core
5 HT
TXA2
◼ Drugs to Avoid
◼ Estrogen (oral contraceptives, HRT)
◼ Sympathomimetic agents (incl. decongestants, diet pills)
◼ NSAIDs (if taking aspirin)
◼ PPIs (if taking Plavix)
◼ Treat:
◼ Carotid stenosis 50/70-99% (CEA or CAS)
◼ Sleep apnea (CPAP)
◼ Sickle cell disease (monitor TCD, Hgb S < 30%)