SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Ratna dewi sartika

A.pengertian

Simple future tense merupakan aturan pembentuakan kalimat yang di gunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa sesuatu kejadian atau kegiatan akan terjadi pada suatu waktu di masa depan

B.Fungsi

Simple future tense memiliki fungsi untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

-Someday, I will come to my grandmother house

Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang sudah kita putuskan/pikirkan untuk di lakukan

-I am going to cinema on Saturday

Kata keterangan yang bisa di gunakan adalah: tomorrow,next, week,month,next year, two weeks
later,etc.

C. Rumus

Harus di ingat bahwa rumus invinitive dari am,are,is,pada kalimat nominal adalah be

Berikut ini adalah rumus atau pola dari simple future tense

- Simple future fosititif

Will/shall

Subject+will/shall+verb1+complement

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, it

Will; di gunakan untuk I, you,we, they,she, it.

Shall: di gunakan untuk I dan we

Untuk kalimat nominal setelah will/shall diikuti be + complement

subject modal infinitive complement

I will/shall

You

We we object

They verb1 adjective

She adverb

He etc

it
 contoh: I will go to Jakarta
she will go to Jakarta
we shall go to Jakarta
I shall be late tomorrow
Be going to
Subject + am/are/is+going to+infinitive (verb1)
Subject: I you we they she he it
Am di gunakan untuk subject I
Are di gunakan untuk subject you we they
Is di gunakan untuk subject she he it
Simple future tense bisa berbentuk
Negative ( menggunakan not)
Introgative(kalimat tanya)

-Simple Future Negative

Ciri utama dari bentuk kalimat ini adalah karna adanya not yang terletak di antara will/shall dan
infinitive (verb 1)

Will/shall

Subject+will+not+verb1+complement

Subject : I you we the she he it

Will I di gunakan untuk: I you we they she he it

Shall di gunakan untuk : I dan we

Untuk kalimat nominal setelah not di ikuti be+complement

Contoh: I wan’t come to your house

She won’t come to your house

We won’t be late

Be going to

Subject +am/are/is+ not +going to+ invinitie(verb1)

Subject: I you we they she he it

Am di gunakan untuk subject I

Are di gunakan untuk subject you,we ,they

Is di gunakan untuk subject she he it

Subject to be+not going to informative

I am not
You

We are not going to verb1

They aren’t

She

He is not

it isn’t

contoh

he isn’t going to watch tomorrow

we aren’t going to watch movie tomorrow

-simple future introgative

Ada 2 macam bentuk pertanyaan yaitu

Yes/no question

We/shall

Untuk jawaban yg di jawab ya /tidak , cukup letakkan wil/shall di ikuti subject +be+complement

Modal subject infinitive complement question mark

Will /shall I

we

will you object

they verb1 adjective ?

she adverb

he etc

it

contoh: will you come to my house?

will he come to my house tomorrow?

Will they come to my house tomorrow?

Will you be my friend?

Be going to

Untuk jawaban dengan pertanyaan ya/tidak cukup letakkan am/are/is diikuti subject dan going to di
awal kalimat

Am/are/is+subject+going to+verb1+complement
To be subject going to infinitive complement question mark

Am I

Are you

We going to verb1 object. ?

They adjective

Is she adverb

He etc

It

Contoh:

Are you going to watch this movie?

Is the going to watch this movie?

Are you going to be doctor ?

W/H question

Bentuk kalimat ini di awali oleh kata tanya

What/where/who/when/why/how

Will /shall

Untuk pertanyaan dengan W/H question sebelum will/shall diikuti subject dan verb1 + complement

W/H modal subject infinitive complemen question

Mark

Will/shall I

We

W/H you verb1 object

will They adjective ?

she adverb

he etc

it

contoh:

what will you do this afternoon?

What will she do this afternoon?

Be going to

Untuk pertanyaan W/H question cukup letakkan W/H diikuti am/are/is+subject+ going to di awal
kalimat

W/H + am /are/is+subject+going to+complement

Subject: I you we they she he it

Am: di gunakan untuk subject I

Are: di gunakan untuk subject you we they

Is :di gunakan untuk subject she he it

Untuk kalimat nominal setelah W/H +am /are/is/+subject+going to be+complement

W/H tobe subject going to infinitive complement question

Mark

Am I

Are you

We

They going to. verb1 object

she adjective ?

he adverb

it

contoh : what are you going to the this afternoon?

What is she going to this afternoon?

Contoh kalimat penggunaan simple future tense

1.(+) I will close the door

(-) I will not close the door

(?) will you close the door?

2. (+) we shall go out

(-) we shall not go out

(?)shall we go out?

3.(+)you will close the window

(-) you will not close the window

(?)will you close the window?

4.(+) we shall stay

(-)we shall not stay

(?) shall we stay

5.(+)she will be happy

(-)she will not be happy

(?) will she be happy?

6.(+)she will be angry

(-) she will not be angry

(?) will she be angry?

7.(+) my mother is going to cook Asian food

(-) my mother is not going to Asian food

(?)is my mother going to Asian food?

8.(+)my farents are going to be the judges

(-) my farents aren’t going to be the judges

(?) are you farents going to be the judges?

9.(+) you will be a doctor

(-) you will not be a doctor

(?)will you be a doctor

10.(+) she will be nurse

(-) she will not be a nurse

(?) will she be a nurse

11.(-) they shall be a pilot

(-) they shall not be a pilot

(?) shall they be a pilot?

12.(+)i will be a chef

(-) I will not be a chef

(+) will I be a chef?

13.(+)they will be teacher

(-) they will not be teacher

(?) will they be teacher?

14.(+) she is going to be a teacher

 (-) she is not going to be a teacher

(?) is she going to be a teacher?

15.(+)tono will be at home to night

(-) tono wil not be at home to night

(?) will tono be at home to night

16.(+) he will watch his favorite movie

(-) he will not watch favorite movie

(?) will he watch favorite movie

17.(+) he is going to eat at restaurant

(-) he is not going to eat at restaurant

(?) is he going to eat at restaurant?

18.(+) rif will late tomorrow

(-) rif will not late tomorrow

(?) will rif not late tomorrow?

19.(+)I shall go to japan tomorrow

(-) I shall go not to japan tomorrow

(?) shall I go to japan tomorrow?

20.(+)he will meet you be ten

(-) he will not meet be ten

(?) will he not meet be ten?

21.(+) she will help you with your homework tomorrow

(-) she will not help you with your homework tomorrow

(?) will she help with you r homework tomorrow?

22.(+)he will give you a good dictionary if you go with him

(-) he will not give you a good dictionary you go with him

(?) will he give you a good dictionary you go with him?

23.(+) I shall invite you tomorrow night

(-) I shall not invite you tomorrow night

(?) shall I invite you tomorrow night?

24.(+) we shall go to Jakarta next week

(-) we shall not go to Jakarta next week

 (?) shall we go to Jakarta?

25.(+)I shall go to japan tomorrow

(-) I shall not go to japan tomorrow

(?) shall I go to japan tomorrow?

26.(+)he will meet you be ten

(-) he will not meet be ten

(?) will he meet be ten

27.(+) lotta will be invited to the seminar tomorrow

(-) lotta will not be invited to the seminar tomorrow

(?) will lotta be invited to the seminar tomorrow?

28.(+) you will be visited by your mother next week

(-) you will not be visited by your mother next week

(?) will you be visited by your mother next week?

29.(+) we are going to watch avatar movie tonight

(-) we are not going to watch avatar movie tonight

(?) are we going to watch avatar movie tonight?

30.(+)she is going to wash har car tomorrow morning

(-) she is not going to wash har car tomorrow morning

(?) is she going to wash haar car tomorrow morning?

31.(+) I am going to sen ths latter to the nearest post office this afternoon

(-) I am not going to sen latter to the nearest post office this afternoon

(?) am I not going to sen latter to the nearest post office this afternoon?

32.(+) they are going to continue their trip to Europe there days later

(-) they are not going to continu their to europe there days later

(?) are they not going to continu their Europe there days later?

33.(+)the is volcano lava going to burn the houses

(-) the is not volcano lava going to burn houses

(?) is the volcano lava going to burn houses+

34.(+) I will go to suraabaya tomorrow

(-) I will not go to Surabaya tomorrow

(?) wil I go to Surabaya tomorrow?

35.(+) andi will take a school examination next week

(-) andi will not take a school examination next week

(?) will andi take a school examination next week?

36.(+) wulan is going to move to her new house next month

(-) wulan is not going to move to her new house next month

(?) is wulan not going to move to her new house next month?

37(+)andi will take public speaking class tomorrow

(-) andi will not take public speaking class tomorrow

(?) will andi take public speaking class tomorrow?

38.(+)riko is going to finish her homework tonight

(+) riko is not going to finish her homework tonight

(?) is riko going to finish her homework tonight

39.(+) she is going to take an English class at wall street English next Thursday

(-) she is not going to take English class at wall street enlglish next Thursday

(?) is she going to take English class at wall street English next Thursday?

40.(+)I will go to Palembang this weekend tomorrow

(-) I will not go to Palembang this weekend tomorrow

(?) will I go to Palembang this weekend tomorrow?

41.(+) ridho and aryo will come to shintas party tomorrow night

(-) ridho and aryo will not come to shinta’s party tomorrow night

(?) will ridho and aryo come to shinta’s party tomorrow night?

42.(+) the company will start selling their share on NYSE

(-) the company will not start selling their share NYSE

(?) will the company start selling their share NYSE?

43.(+) I will have sold all my products by the end of this week

(-) I will not have sold all my products by the end of this week

(?) will I not have sold all my products by the end of this week?

44.(+) febri will have finished his faintings by tomorrow morning

(-) febri will not have finished his faintings by tomorrow morning

(?) will febri have finished his faintings by tomorrow morning?

45.(+) erni will have started the movie before we arrive at her place

(-) erni will not have started the movie before we arrive at her place

(?) wil erni haave started the movie before we arrive at her place?

46.(+)susi will have completed the puzzly by next week

(-) susi will not have completed the puzzly be next week

(?) will susi have completed the puzzly be next week?

47.(+)you will have published your new book two weeks from now

(-) you will not have published your new book two weeks from now

(?) will you not have published your new book two weeks from now?

48.(+) my mother will have made dinner by 8 p.m .tonight

(-) my mother will not have made dinner by 8 p.m. tonight

(?) will my mother have made dinner by 8.p.m tonight?

49.(+)my uncle will have built his dream house two years from now

(-) my uncle will not have built his dream house two years from now

(?) will my uncle have built his dream house two years from now?

50.(+)I will use another product

(-) I will not use another product

(?) will I not user another product?