CONCORD/AGREEMENT

AND PRONOUN
Syifa 2021
Concord/Agreement
 Adalah persesuaian antara subjek dengan
kata kerja atau predikat suatu kalimat
(subject-verb agreement) dan juga
persesuaian antara kata atau frase (benda)
dengan kata gantinya.
 Untuk memahami concord/agreement perlu

diperhatikan kata-kata tertentu yang

mempengaruhi persesuaian/kesesuaian
antara subjek dengan predikat dan antara
pronoun dan antecedent-nya.
1. Pola kalimat yang menggunakan
kata-kata berikut:

Every
Each
Neither of + Verb/Auxiliary (Singular)
One of
Either of
2. Subjek yang menyatakan jumlah
jarak, berat, volume, dan waktu
selalu dianggap tunggal
3. Subjek yang terbentuk dari gerund
V-ing dan kata benda yang dianggap
abstrak selalu dianggap tunggal
4.

accompanied by
as well as
Subjek + together with + Verb/to be
(tunggal) in addition to (tunggal)
a long with
5. Pola kalimat yang menggunakan kata-kata
berikut ini:
 Neither + Noun nor
+ Singular Noun + Singular verb/to be

 Either + Noun or

 Neither + Noun nor

+ Plural Noun + Plural verb/to be

 Either + Noun or

 Noun or/nor+ Singular Noun + Singular verb/to be

 Noun or/nor+ Plural Noun + Plural verb/to be

6. Pola kalimat dengan kata-kata berikut:
• A number + plural (jamak) noun + plural verb/to be

• The number + plural (jamak) noun + singular verb/to

be

7. Untuk kata-kata All, No, Half.

All, No, Half, sangat mengacu kepada kata yang
ditekankan.
Contoh:
 No book is expensive

 No books are expensive

8. Penggunaan Struktur/pola

 Subject + verb +as well as + verb

Adjective Adjective
Adverb +Subject+verb+as well as+ Adverb
Phrase Phrase
Noun Noun

 Not only … but also

artinya: tidak hanya … tetapi juga
9. Pronoun concord: kesesuaian antara
pronoun (kata ganti) dengan antecedent.
Contoh:
 Mary loves her son very much. ( her Mary)
 John and Linda love their teacher. (their 

John dan Linda)

Pronoun
 Adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk
menggantikan orang atau benda yang
sudah disebutkan sebelumnya.
 Dengan cara ini kalimat menjadi ringkas

dan pengulangan kata yang sama bisa

dihindari.
 Kalimat juga menjadi lebih wajar dan tidak

membosankan.
I have a cat. My cat is small. Everyday my cat wakes me up

I have a cat. It is small. It wakes me up.

Terdapat bermacam-macam bentuk dan fungsi
pronoun, tergantung pada fungsiny: sebagai S, O,
posesif dan refleksif.

Subject Objek Possesive Adjective Possesive Pronoun

I Me My Mine
She Her Her Hers
He Him His His
It It Its Its
You You Your Yours
We Us Our Ours
They Them Their Theirs
I will go to Japan next year

Can you help me?

Where is my book?

This book is mine

I saw myself in the mirror

QUESTION
1. The school has a lot of classrooms; each of
them … equipped with an overhead
projected.
a. Are
b. Is
c. They are
d. Being
e. To be
2. They can neither give him a part-time job,
… as a trainee in their company.
a. And also not accept him
b. They cannot accept him
c. Nor accept him
d. But also not accept him
e. As well as not accepting him
3. Five hundred miles … a long distance to
drive in one day.
a. To be
b. Are being
c. It is
d. They are
e. is
4. Anita and I missed to morning flight, and
this made … late for our competition.
a. His
b. Me
c. Them
d. Her
e. Us
5.” What has made these tourist resorts so
unattractive now?”
“ the poor maintenance of … facilities.”
a. It
b. Their
c. Its
d. They
e. Theirs
Answer
1. B
2. C
3. E
4. E
5. B
THANK YOU 