BAB 1

Diketahui denah rumah type 36

1. Data material
a. Mutu beton ( f’c ) = 16,6 MPa
b. Mutu baja tulangan ( fy ) = 240 MPa
c. Tebal pelat lantai = 0,8 mm
f. bentang , b2 = 4500 mm (3 m )

2. Data geometric gedung

3. Data beban ( berdasarkan SKBI – 1.3.53.1987 )

a. Beban mati
 Berat isi beton bertulang = 24 kN/m
3

 Berat partisi = 1 kN/m

3

 Berat tegel dan spesi = 0,45 kN/m

3

 Berat plafond + ME = 0,18 kN/m

3

 Berat dinding bata = 2,5 kN/m

3

 Atap (spandek & baja ringan) = 1,12 kN/m

3

b. Beban hidup ( berdasarkan SNI 1727-2013 )

 Berat hidup pada lantai = 0,96
2
kN/m (rumah tinggal)
 Orang = 100 Kg

4. Data Penampang
a. Dimensi Balok
Penentuan dimensi dihitung berdasarkan panjang batang dan kondisi tumpuan sesuai SNI-03-2847-2002 dengan dimensi rencana:
 h min = (kedua ujungnya menerus)

 h min = (satu ujung menerus)

 b = 0.5 x d
 Dimensi balok =bxh

Untuk bentang b-c

Jadi :
h min AB == 2750/18,5 = 148,649 mm 150 mm

Asumsi :
h = 150 mm
d = h – sb – Ø sengkang – 1/2 D. Tulangan
= 150 – 40 – 8 – 6 = 96 mm
b = 0.5 x d = 48 mm 150 mm
Dimensi balok awal = b x h = 150 mm x 150 mm
= 22500 mm²

Untuk Bentang 1 - 3

Jadi :
h min 1-2 = = 162,162162 mm 150 mm

h min 2-3 = = 162,162162 mm 150 mm

Asumsi :
h = 150 mm
d= h – sb – Ø sengkang – D. Tulangan
= 500 – 40 – 8 – 11 = 95,5 mm
b = 0.5 x d = 47,75 mm 150 mm
Dimensi balok awal =bxh= 150 x 150
= 22500 mm²
 BAB II
A. Gambar Memanjang (b-c) abaikan gambar

(a/2) + (a/2) = (2750 / 2 ) + (2750 / 2 ) = 1375 + 1375 = 2750 mm

= 2,75 m

1. Beban mati (WD) a-c

Plafond + ME = 0.18 x 3 = 0,495 kN/m
Partisi = 1 x 3.5 = 2,75 kN/m
atap = 1,12x2,75 = 3,08 kN/m
Balok 150 x150 = 0.15 x 0.15 x 24 = 0,54 kN/m
dinding bata = 2.5 x 3 = 6,875 kN/m
Total WD = 13,74 kN/m
2. Beban hidup AS pada benteng b-c
Beban hidup lantai = 0,96 kN/m
WL = 0,96 x 32,75 = 2,64 kN/m
Wu = 1.2 x WD + 1.6 x WL
= 1.2 x 13,74 + 1.6 x2,64
= 20,712 kN/m

B. Gambar Melintang (1-3) abaikan gambar

2250

(b2/2) + (b1/2) = (3000 / 2 ) + (3000 / 2 ) = 3000 mm

= 3 m
1. Beban mati (WD)
Plafond + ME = 0.18 x 3.00 = 0,54 kN/m
Balok 150 x 150 = 0.15 x 0.15 x 24 = 0,54 kN/m
beban dinding = 2.5 x 3 = 7,5 kN/m
beban Atap = 6x 3.00 = 0 kN/m
Total WD = 8,58 kN/m
2. Beban hidup AS pada benteng 1-3
Beban hidup lantai = 0,96 kN/m
WL = 1.92 x 3.25 = 2,88 kN/m
Wu = 1.2 x WD + 1.6 x WL
= 1.2 x 30,9 + 1.6 x 5,76
= 14,904 kN/m
 BAB III
ANALISA STRUKTUR
Untuk bentang a-c

MTA = 1/24 x Wu x al2 20,712 wu

= 1/24 x 20,712 x 2,75² 2,75 panjang bentang
= 6,53 kN/m
MLAB = 1/11 x Wu x al2
= 1/11 x 25,584 x 2,75²
= 14,24 kN/m
2
MTB = 1/10 x Wu x 𝑎1 + 𝑎2
2
= 1/10 x 25,584 x 3.5 + 3.5 2
2
= 1/10 x 27.069x 7.56
= 15,66 kN/m
MT max = 15,66 kN/m
ML max = 14,24 kN/m
 BAB IV
PERENCANAAN BALOK BETON BERTULANG
Untuk bentang a-c
h = 150 mm
d = 96 mm
b = 150 mm
MT max = 15,66 kN/m
ML max = 14,24 kN/m

β1𝑥0.85𝑥𝑓 𝑐 600
1. ρ = 0.5 ρb ρb = x β1 = 0,85
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
= 0.85𝑥0.85𝑥25 600
240 600 + 240
= 0,050 x 0,71
= 0,036
ρ = 0.5 x 0.033
= 0,01785
2. AS1 = ρxbxd
= 0.01785 x 150 x 96
= 257,004 mm2
𝐴𝑆1𝑥𝑓𝑦
3. Mn1 = AS1x fy (d – a/2) a=
0.85𝑥𝑓𝑐𝑥𝑏
276.06𝑥240
= 61680,85714
0.85𝑥16,6𝑥150
2116,5
= 29,143 14,5714

Mn1 = 221,173 x 240 (96 – 25.08/2)

= 5022584,08 Nmm
= 5,023 kN/m

4. Mu1 = Ø x Mn1
= 0.8 x Mn1
= 0.8 x 2.109
= 4,01807 kN/m
𝑀𝑇 − 𝑀𝑢1
5. Mn2 =
Ø
= 73.27 − 9.63
0.8
= 12,777 kN/m 0,5625
1,4
600 + 𝑓𝑦
6.f's = {[1-(d'/d)x }x 600 d'= h-d
600
= 54
= { 1 – (54/96) 600 + 𝑓𝑦} x 600
600
= 127,500 Mpa > f'y = 240 f's = 240,000 Mpa

7.Mn2 = AS2 x f’s x (d – d’) AS2 = 𝑀𝑛2 𝑥 10⁶

𝑓 𝑠 𝑥 (𝑑 − 𝑑 )
= 18,832𝑥 10⁶
240𝑥 (96 − 54)
= 1267,539 mm²

8. AS = AS1 + AS2
= 221.173 + 209.271
= 1524,542 mm²
D12 1/4π𝑑² A = D 22
= 113 mm² D 25
D 12
D 19
∑ Tul. Tarik = AS/A
= 13,48675118
= 2 d12
AS aktual = 2x133
= 226 mm²

∑ Tul. Tekan = AS2/A

= 11,213
=2 D12
AS' aktual = 2 x 133
= 226 mm²

 Cek jarak tulangan 1 baris

 = b – (sel. beton x 2) – (Ø sengkang x 2)
= 150 – (40 x 2) – (8 x 2) – (12 x2)
= 30 mm > 25 mm ok

 Cek daktilitas
d aktual = h – (40 + 8 + 13 + 1/2 x 13)
= 150 – (40 + 8 + 12 + 1/2 x 12) w
= 84 mm (Tulangan 1 lapis )
84 < 96 ok
ρ = 𝐴𝑆 𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 226 = 0,0179
𝑏 𝑥 𝑑 𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 150𝑥84
𝐴𝑆" 𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 226
ρ’ = = = 0,0179
𝑏 𝑥 𝑑 𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 150 𝑥 84

ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0,0058

𝑓𝑦 240

ρ max = 0.75 x ρb + ρ’x

= 0.75 x 0.031 + 0.0170 x

= 0,0447

ρ min < ρ < ρ max ---> 0,0058 < 0,0179 < 0,0447 OK