Planning & intention

Definition

Planning

planning is a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

(Perencanaan adalah serangkaian langkah yang harus dilakukan atau tujuan yang ingin dicapai )

PURPOSE/SOCIAL FUNCTION

Planning is the function of management that involves setting objectives and determining a course of
action for achieving those objectives (Perencanaan adalah fungsi manajemen yang melibatkan
penetapan tujuan dan menentukan tindakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut)

Generic structure

S + will + Verb 1 + O

S + To Be (is, am, are) + Going To + Verb 1 + O

Language features

-simple future tense

Pattern: S + Will + Going to + Verb 1

I will call you tonight

I am going to visit my grandma next month

Will you go fishing with me in the lake?

What will you do in the summer?

We are going to practice tennis this afternoon

formula+ example max 5

I’d like to + Infinitive/V1 + O

I’d like to visit Rome next year

 (Aku ingin berkunjung ke Roma tahun depan.)

I hope to + Infinitive/V1 + O

I hope to see my classmates after the pandemic is

over.

(aku ingin bertemu teman-teman sekelas ku setelah

pandemi selesai.)

Multiple choice

1. Jess: When will you go to Jakarta?

Nick: My flight ___________ at 14:00 PM next Monday.

A. will be departing C. is going to be departing

B. departs

PEMBAHASAN: Jawabannya adalah B. departs, karena berkaitan dengan penjadwalan yang tidak
berubah-ubah maka menggunakan simple present tense.

2.Nick: I could not find my phone even though I have been looking for it for an hour.

Jack: I ___________ help you to find it.

A. will C. am helping

B. am going to

PEMBAHASAN: Jawabannya adalah A. will, karena menawarkan hal secara spontan tanpa perencanaan
maka menggunakan simple future tense dengan will.

3.Jess: What is your plan after high school?

Jordan: I ___________ go to a business school

A. will C. could

B. am going to

PEMBAHASAN: Jawabannya adalah B. am going to, karena dalam menentukan rencana setelah lulus
sekolah menengah pasti membutuhkan perencanaan atau pertimbangan terlebih dahulu, maka
menggunakan simple future tense dengan to be + going to.
4. Nita : what are you planning to do with all these sculpture?

Rachmat : I . . . . . them in cultural fair next month.

a. To be exhibiting c. Will exhibit

b. To exhibit d. Be exhibiting

5. My dad and i ........ go fishing

A are going to C. going to

B. is going to            D. go

Intention

Intention is something that you want and plan to do (Niat adalah sesuatu yang Anda inginkan dan
rencanakan untuk dilakukan)

PURPOSE/SOCIAL FUNCTION

to state plans or something intended to do in future(untuk menyatakan rencana atau sesuatu yang
dimaksudkan untuk dilakukan di masa depan)

Generic structure

Subject + would like to + V1 + Object/Complement

Subject + would rather + V1 + Object/Complement

Subject + will + V1 + Object/Complement

Language features

-would like to

Pattern: " S + Would like to + V"

would like to live soon (saya ingin pergi)

She would like to make a phone call. (dia ingin menelpon)

caca would like to become a professional photographer. (caca ingin menjadi fotografer profesional)
He would like to read some books. (Dia ingin membaca beberapa buku)

I would like to make an appointment. (saya ingin membuat janji)

formula+ example max 5

I want to + Infinitive/V1 + O

I want to join some singing competitions in the future.

Artinya: Aku ingin mengikuti beberapa kompetisi bernyanyi di masa depan

I’m planning to + Infinitive/V1 + O

I am planning to color my hair red next year.

Artinya: Aku berencana untukmengecat merah rambutku tahun depan

Multiple choice

1. I am planning to __________ a bakery in the future.

A. open c. to open

B. opening

PEMBAHASAN: Expression yang digunakan adalah I am planning to yang harus diikuti dengan infinitives,
maka jawaban yang benar adalah A. open

2.I am thinking of __________ a kitty once I live on my own.

A. adopt c. to adopt

B. adopting

PEMBAHASAN: Expression yang digunakan adalah I am thinking of yang harus diikuti dengan gerund,
maka jawabannya adalah B. adopting

3. I hope to __________ a successful basketball player.

A. becoming c. being

B. become

PEMBAHASAN: Expression yang digunakan adalah I hope to yang harus diikuti dengan infinitives, maka
jawabannya adalah B. become.
4.Kate :"it will be a long weekend,do you have plan?"

jane :"i do................"

kate:"i think you must go to the bromo mountain,it have a beautiful view"

what is the best dialog for jane?

a.i will have a cooking class c.i am going to Japan

b.i will go to the beach d.i am going to the waterboom

5.Fadhil: What is your plan after high school?

Caca: I ___________ go to a business school

A. will c. could

B. am going to           d. can