JAWAPAN

2. (a)
BAB 8 Sukatan Serakan Data Tak Terkumpul
Pemain J / Player J

8.1 Serakan

A 1. Umur terbesar / Largest age = 58

Umur terkecil / Smallest age = 29 68 69 70 71 72
Beza umur / Difference in age Jarak (m) / Distance (m)
= 58 – 29
Pemain K / Player K
= 29 tahun / years

2. Bilangan mesej tertinggi

Highest number of messages
= 20 mesej / messages
68 69 70 71 72
Bilangan mesej terendah Jarak (m) / Distance (m)

Lowest number of messages
= 13 mesej / messages (b) Pemain K mempunyai serakan jarak yang lebih luas.
Player K has a wider dispersion of distance.
Beza / Difference (c) Pemain J kerana kebanyakan jaraknya berada pada nilai
= 20 – 13 yang lebih tinggi.
= 7 mesej / messages Player J because most of the distance at a higher value.

3. Masa terpanjang / Longest time

8.2 Sukatan Serakan
= 89 minit / minutes
Masa terpendek / Shortest time C 1. (a) Julat / Range
= 33 minit / minutes =8–1=7
(b) Julat / Range
Beza masa / Difference in time = 100 – 30 = 70
= 89 – 33
= 56 minit / minutes (c) Julat / Range
= 53 – 43 = 10
B 1. (a) (d) Julat / Range
Ujian Februari Ujian Mei
= 9.2 – 6.8 = 2.4
February Test May Test
4 4 6 8 8 2. (a) Julat / Range
3 2 5 2 5 = 50 – 10 = 40
7 6 5 6 2 3 4 5 7 9 (b) Julat / Range
4 4 2 0 7 0 3 7 =5–0=5
6 5 4 4 2 8 0
D 1.
48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 58, 60, 63, 65
Kekunci: 4 | 4 | 6 bermakna 44 markah dan 46 markah.
Key: 4 | 4 | 6 means 44 marks and 46 marks. Q1 Median Q3

(b) Kebanyakan markah ujian Februari adalah lebih baik Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
daripada ujian Mei. = 60 – 51
Most of the marks in February test are better than in May =9
test.
2.
11, 12, 15, 16, 16, 18, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 24, 26

Q1 Median Q3
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
22 + 24 15 + 16
= –
2 2
= 7.5

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   Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 8

3. 2.
9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17 x x2 Min / Mean
11.0 121.00 139.7
Q1 Median Q3 x =
11
11.5 132.25 = 12.7
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 15 – 10 11.7 136.89
=5 Varians / Variance
11.9 141.61
x2
12.3 151.29 s2 = – x 2
4. N
1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9 1 786.53
12.6 158.76 = – 12.72
11
Q1 Median Q3 13.2 174.24
= 1.122
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range 13.4 179.56
1.6 + 1.7 1.3 + 1.4 Sisihan piawai
= – 13.8 190.44
2 2 Standard deviation
= 0.3 14.0 196.00 s = 1.122
14.3 204.49 = 1.059
5.
Bilangan buku x = 139.7 x = 1 786.53
2
dibaca
1 2 3 4 5
Number of
books read 3. Min / Mean
– 31 + 32 + 34 + 36 + 40 + 45 + 48
Kekerapan x =
10 3 6 5 8 7
Frequency
= 38
Kekerapan – 2)
x (x – x Varians / Variance
longgokan
Cumulative
10 13 19 24 32
31 49 (x – x–)2
s2 =
frequency N
32 36 258
Kedudukan data =
1 – 10 11 – 13 14 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 32 34 16 7
Position of data = 36.857
36 4
1 1 Sisihan piawai
Q1 = cerapan ke-
4 1× 32 /
4 1
× 32 th value2 40 4
Standard deviation
= cerapan ke-8 / 8th value 45 49
s = 36.857
=1 48 100 = 6.071
3 3
Q3 = cerapan ke-
4 1× 32 /
4 2 1
× 32 th value2 (x – x–2)= 258
= cerapan ke-24 / 24th value
=4 4. x x2 Min / Mean
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range 12.8
0.6 0.36 x =
=4–1 10
=3 0.8 0.64 = 1.28
0.9 0.81 Varians / Variance
E 1. Min / Mean x2
0.9 0.81 s2 = – x 2
15 + 16 + 18 + 20 + 24 + 25 + 29 N
x= = 21 1.1 1.21 18.54
7 = – 1.282
1.4 1.96 10
Varians / Variance
x (x – x)2 = 0.2156
(x – x)2 1.6 2.56
15 36 s2 = Sisihan piawai
N 1.7 2.89
16 25 160 Standard deviation
= 1.7 2.89
7 s = 0.2156
18 9
= 22.857 2.1 4.41 = 0.464
20 1
x = 12.8 x = 18.54
2

24 9 Sisihan piawai
Standard deviation
25 16 s = √22.857 F 1. Min / Mean
29 64 = 4.781 3(5) + 6(6) + 8(7) + 9(8) + 4(9)
x =
(x – x) = 160
2 3+6+8+9+4
215
=
30
= 7.167

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 Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 8 

Varians / Variance G 1. Julat / Range

3(5)2 + 6(6)2 + 8(7)2 + 9(8)2 + 4(9)2 = 78 – 27 27, 61, 62, 63, 65, 72, 74, 78
s2 = – 7.1672
30 = 51 Q1 Q3
1 583
= – 7.1672 Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
30
= 1.401 72 + 74 61 + 62
= – = 11.5
2 2
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation Julat antara kuartil kerana terdapat pencilan, iaitu 27.
s = 
1.401 Interquartile range because there is an outlier, which is 27.
= 1.184
H 1.
2. Min / Mean
18(15) + 23(16) + 28(17) + 19(18) + 12(19)
x =
18 + 23 + 28 + 19 + 12
1 684
= 40 45 50 55 60 65
100

= 16.84
2.
Varians / Variance
18(15)2 + 23(16)2 + 28(17)2 + 19(18)2 + 12(19)2
s2 = – 16.842
100
28 518
= – 16.842 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
100
= 1.5944 3.
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
s = 
1.5944
= 1.263
110 120 130 140 150 160
3. Min / Mean
9(1.0) + 5(1.1) + 7(1.2) + 4(1.3) + 6(1.4)
x =
9+5+7+4+6 I
79 – 63
36.5 1. 53 85 71 63 79
= = 16
31
= 1.177 0.53 – 0.42
2. 0.36 0.68 0.45 0.42 0.53
= 0.11
Varians / Variance
9(1.0)2 + 5(1.1)2 + 7(1.2)2 + 4(1.3)2 + 6(1.4)2
s2 = – 1.1772 J 1. (a) Varians / Variance = 1.42 = 1.96
31
43.65 Julat baharu / New range
= – 1.1772 = 16 × 4 = 64
31
= 0.023 Julat antara kuartil baharu / New interquartile range
= 8 × 4 = 32
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation Varians baharu / New variance
s = 
0.023 = 1.96 × 42 = 31.36
= 0.151
Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation
= 1.4 × 4 = 5.6
4. Min / Mean
5(1) + 13(2) + 10(3) + 7(4) + 5(5) (b) Varians / Variance = 1.82 = 3.24
x =
5 + 13 + 10 + 7 + 5 Julat baharu / New range
114 = 28 × 9 = 252
=
40
Julat antara kuartil baharu / New interquartile range
= 2.85
= 16 × 9 = 144
Varians / Variance Varians baharu / New variance
5(1)2 + 13(2)2 + 10(3)2 + 7(4)2 + 5(5)2 = 3.24 × 92 = 262.44
s2 = – 2.852
40 Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation
384 = 1.8 × 9 = 16.2
= – 2.852
40
= 1.4775 2. (a) Varians / Variance = 32 = 9
Julat baharu / New range
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
25
s = 
1.4775 =
5
=5
= 1.216

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   Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 8

Julat antara kuartil baharu / New interquartile range Hassan:

10 Min markah / Mean marks, x
= =2
5 9+6+6+4+5
= =6
Varians baharu / New variance 5
9 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, s
= 2 = 0.36
5 92 + 6 2 + 6 2 + 4 2 + 5 2
Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation = – 62 = 1.673
5
3
= = 0.6 Kamal menunjukkan prestasi yang lebih baik dalam sesi latihan
5
itu kerana sisihan piawainya yang lebih kecil menunjukkan
(b) Varians / Variance = 7.42 = 54.76 masanya yang konsisten.
Julat baharu / New range Kamal shows the better performance in the exercise session
35 because his standard deviation is smaller, shows that his time
= = 5.833 is consistent.
6
Julat antara kuartil baharu / New interquartile range
Σx Σx2
18 M 1. x = s2 = – x 2
= =3 N N
6
Σx Σx2
Varians baharu / New variance 7 = 22 = – 7 2
50 50
54.76 Σx2
= = 1.521 Σx = 350 = 4 + 49
62 50
Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation Σx =
2
2 650
7.4
= = 1.233 2. (a) Min / Mean
6
550
x= = 55
2 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 11 + 13 10
K 1. x = = 7.143
7
(b) Varians / Variance
22 + 42 + 52 + 72 + 82 + 112 + 132 35 542
s = – 7.1432 s2 = – 552
7 10
= 3.602 = 529.2

(a) Min baharu / New mean (c) Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
2 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 11 + 13 s = 529.2
= = 7.5 = 23
6
Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation

=
22 + 42 + 72 + 82 + 112 + 132
– 7.52
PRAKTIS BERPANDU SPM
SPM
6
= 3.775 x2 x
1. s2 = – x 2 x =
N N
(b) Min baharu / New mean
624 x
2 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 10 + 11 + 13 16 = – x 2 6 =
= = 7.5 12 12
8
x 2 = 36 x = 72
Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation
x = 6
22 + 42 + 52 + 72 + 82 + 102 + 112 + 132
= – 7.52
8 17 + 18
= 3.5 2. Q1 = = 17.5 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 26, 29, 30
2
(c) Min baharu / New mean 26 + 29 Q1 Median Q3

Q3 = = 27.5
2 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 11 + 13 + 25 2
= = 9.375
8 Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation = 27.5 – 17.5
22 + 42 + 52 + 72 + 82 + 112 + 132 + 252 = 10
= – 9.3752
8
= 6.8 x
3. x =
N
L 1. Kamal: p + (p – 2) + (p + 5) + (p + 3) + (p – 3) + (2p – 4)
8 =
Min masa / Mean time, x 6
8+5+7+6+4 48 = 7p – 1
= =6 p = 7
5
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, s Set data / Set of data: 7, 5, 12, 10, 4, 10
82 + 5 2 + 7 2 + 6 2 + 4 2 x2 = 72 + 52 + 122 + 102 + 42 + 102 = 434
= – 62 = 1.414
5

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 Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 8 

434 2.
s2 = – 82 Masa yang diambil
6 Kekerapan Kekerapan longgokan
(minit)
s = 2.887 Frequency Cumulative frequency
Time taken (minute)
20 3 3
4. (a) Bagi kumpulan M / For group M:
x = 56 × 12 = 672 21 5 8
Bagi kumpulan N / For group N: 22 6 14
x = 52 × 10 = 520 23 3 17
Min baharu / New mean 24 2 19
672 + 520
= 25 5 24
12 + 10
1 192 26 3 27
=
22 27 1 28
= 54.18 28 4 32
(b) Bagi kumpulan M: 1 1
For group M:

Q1 = cerapan ke- 14 2 14
× 32 / 2
× 32 th value
x2 = cerapan ke-8 / 8th value
σ2 = – x 2
N = 21
x2 3 3
1.582 =
12
– 562 Q3 = cerapan ke-
4 1
× 32 /
4 2 1
× 32 th value 2
= cerapan ke-24 / 24th value
x2 = (1.582 + 562) × 12
= 25
= 37 661.957
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
Bagi kumpulan N:
= 25 – 21
For group N:
x2 = 4
σ2 = – x 2
N Jawapan / Answer: A
x2
1.262 = – 522
10
3. Varians baharu / New variance
x2 = (1.262 + 522) × 10 = 1.42 × 22
= 27 055.876 = 7.84
Sisihan piawai baharu Jawapan / Answer: D
New standard deviation
37 661.957 + 27 055.876 3 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 12 + 14
= – 54.182 4. x  =
12 + 10 8
= 8
= 2.499
x2 = 32 + 52 + 62 + 72 + 82 + 92 + 122 + 142
= 604
PRAKTIS BERORIENTASIKAN SPM
SPM Sisihan piawai baharu / New standard deviation
1. 604
17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28, 31, 32 = – 82
8
Q1 Q3 = 3.391

19 + 20 Jawapan / Answer: B
Q1 =
2
x2
= 19.5 5. σ 2 = – x 2
N
28 + 31 200
Q3 =
2 (8ℎ)2 = – (
g ) 2
4
= 29.5 64ℎ2 = 50 – g
g = 50 – 64ℎ2
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 29.5 – 19.5 Jawapan / Answer: A
= 10
Jawapan / Answer: C
n + (n + 1) + (2n – 1) + (2n + 1) + (2n + 4)
6. (a) = 9
5
8n + 5 = 45
8n = 40
n = 5

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   Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 8

(b) 5, 6, 9, 11, 14 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation

362
Q1 Q3 s = – 3.22
30
Median
= 1.352
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
11 + 14 5+6 10. (a) y = 9
= – =7
2 2
(b)
x f fx x2 fx2
6+7+5+4+8+2 1 2 2 1 2
7. (a) x =
6 2 6 12 4 24
16
=
3 3 8 24 9 72

6 +7 +5 +4 +8 +2 2 4 3 12 16 48
 163 
2 2 2 2 2 2
s2 = –
6 5 9 45 25 225
= 3.889
6 4 24 36 144
(b) s = 
3.889 f = 32 fx = 119 fx2 = 515

= 1.972
Min / Mean
8. Min / Mean 119
x= = 3.719
32
4+5+1+k+3
=
5 Varians / Variance
13 + k 515
= s2 = – 3.7192
5 32
s2 = 22 = 4
= 2.263
∑x2
s2 = – x 2 11. (a) s2 = 42 = 16
N
∑x2
42 + 52 + 12 + k2 + 32 13 + k 2   s2 = – x 2
4 =
5
–
5 1 2 N
∑x2
51 + k2 169 + 26k + k2   16 = – 122
4 =
5
– 1 25 2 8
∑x2 = 1 280
4(25) = 5(51 + k2) – (169 + 26k + k2)
(b) Varians / Variance
100 = 255 + 5k2 – 169 – 26k – k2
= 16 × 32
100 = 4k2 – 26k + 86 = 16 × 9
4k2 – 26k – 14 = 0 = 144
2k2 – 13k – 7 = 0
x2
(k – 7)(2k + 1) = 0 12. – x 2 = σ
N
1

k = 7,  k = – 22 + k2 + 112 2 + k + 11 2
2
3
– 
3  = 
14

k ialah integer positif, maka k = 7.

k is a positive integer, thus k = 7. k2 + 125 13 + k 2

3
–
3 
= 14

9. k2 + 125 169 + 26k + k2

x f fx x2 fx2 – = 14
3 9
1 3 3 1 3
3k2 + 375 – 169 – 26k – k2 = 126
2 8 16 4 32 2k2 – 26k + 80 = 0
3 6 18 9 54 k2 – 13k + 40 = 0
(k – 5)(k – 8) = 0
4 7 28 16 112 k = 5, k = 8
5 5 25 25 125 13. (a) Bala:
6 1 6 36 36 Min / Mean
56 + 72 + 65 + 30 + 45 + 67
∑fx = 96 ∑fx2 = 362 =
6
Min / Mean = 55.8
96
x= = 3.2
30

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 Matematik Tingkatan 4 Jawapan Bab 8 

Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation

562 + 722 + 652 + 302 + 452 + 672 472 + 562 + 712 + 652 + 372 + 592
= – 55.82 = – 55.82
6 6
= 14.59 = 11.40

Chandran: (b) Prestasi Chandran lebih baik kerana sisihan piawai

Min / Mean markah ujiannya lebih kecil daripada Bala.
47 + 56 + 71 + 65 + 37 + 59 Chandran’s performance is better because his standard
= deviation test marks is smaller than Bala’s.
6
= 55.8

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