PROPOSAL SKRIPSI

PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR

PENDUKUNG PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEPUASAN
WISATAWAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
(STUDI KASUS: PANTAI NAMBO)

OLEH
TEGUH SUHARIADI
E1A316050

PROGRAM STUDI S-1

TEKNIK REKAYASA INFRASTRUKTUR DAN LINGKUNGAN
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HALU-OLEO
2020

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ……………………………………………………………i

DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................4
1.5 Batasan Masalah ...................................................................................5
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .........................................................................5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu..............................................................................7

2.2 Lingkungan .........................................................................................12
2.3 Pengertian Air Limbah.........................................................................15
2.4 Pencemaran Air....................................................................................17
2.4.1 Beban Pencemar..........................................................................19
2.4.2 Limbah .......................................................................................20
2.5 Limbah Cair.........................................................................................21
2.6 Karakteristik Limbah Cair ..................................................................23
2.6.1 Karakteristik Fisik ......................................................................23
2.6.2 Karakteristik Kimia ....................................................................24
2.6.3 Karakteristik Biologi ..................................................................26
2.7 Sumber Limbah Cair............................................................................26

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 2.7.1 Dampak Limbah Cair .................................................................27
2.7.2 Dampak Limbah Deterjen ..........................................................28
2.8 Dampak dari COD yang Melebihi Baku Mutu ...................................31
2.8.1 Dampak COD Terhadap Kesehatan Manusia ……………….…31
2.8.2 Terhadap Lingkungan ................................................................31
2.9 Dampak dari TSS yang Melebihi Baku Mutu .....................................31
2.10 Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah....................................................32
2.10.1 Teknologi Pengolahan Secara Fisika-Kimia ............................33
2.10.2 Teknologi Pengolahan Secara Biologis ...................................39
2.11 Koagulan ...........................................................................................40

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Lokasi Dan Waktu Penelitian..............................................................43

3.2 Obyek Penelitian .................................................................................44
3.3 Alat Dan Bahan....................................................................................44
3.3.1 Alat .............................................................................................44
3.3.2 Bahan .........................................................................................45
3.4 Variabel Penelitian ..............................................................................45
3.4.1 Variabel Bebas............................................................................45
3.4.2 Variabel Terikat..........................................................................45
3.5 Jenis Penelitian.....................................................................................46
3.6 Sumber Data ........................................................................................46
3.7 Produser Pengambilan Sampel ...........................................................46
3.8 Prosedur Penelitian .............................................................................47
3.9 Tahapan Pengolahan ...........................................................................48
3.10 Penurunan Parameter Menggunakan Koagulasi – Flokulasi……….51
3.10.1 Penurunan COD ….………………………………………..51
3.10.2 Penurunan TSS …………………………………………….51

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 3.11 Kerangka Penelitian...........................................................................52

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Uraian Halaman

2.1 Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik 22
4.1 Hasil Uji Laboratorium (pre test) 55
4.2 Hasil Uji Laboratorium (post test) 55
4.3 Karakteristik Dasar Air Limbah Pencucian COD 59
4.4 Karakteristik Dasar Air Limbah Pencucian TSS 60
4.5 Hasil Penurunan Kandungan COD 63
4.6 Hasil Penurunan Kandungan TSS 65

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gamba
Uraian Halaman
r
2.1 Air Limbah 17
2.2 Komposisi Air Limbah Domestik 21
2.3 Air Limbah Deterjen 30
3.1 Lokasi Penelitian 43
3.2 Sampel Air Pencucian 49
3.3 Sampel Air Pencucian dan Dosisi Koagulan 49
4.1 Grafik Nilai COD 63
4.2 Grafik Nilai TSS 65

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