Yit = ai + X it + it
Yit = a + X it + it
Yit = ai + X it + it
N
Yit = 1 + k Dki + X it + it
k =2
Transformasi: Yit − Yi . = (X it − X i . ) + ( it − i . )
Yit = ai + X it + it
vit = ai + it ai ~ N (0, a2 ), it ~ N (0, 2 )
Yit = X it + vit
Penduga RE mengakomodasi struktur error tersebut
Penduga RE diperoleh berdasarkan metode pooled GLS
Random Effects Estimator (Penduga RE)
H 0 : a2 = 0
H 0 : a2 = 0
Hausman test -
Null hypothesis: GLS estimates are consistent
Asymptotic test statistic: Chi-square(2) = 1.51948
with p-value = 0.467788 Terima H : tidak ada beda
0
penduga FE dan RE
Breusch-Pagan test -
Null hypothesis: Variance of the unit-specific
error = 0
Asymptotic test statistic: Chi-square(1) = 382.288
with p-value = 3.95186e-085
Tolak H0: RE lebih sesuai