ATG C
TAC G
Ekstraksi DNA
transfer
DNA sol
PhenolSampel+lysis Chlorf.
buffer
Phenol-chlorofom
centrifuge
DNA
protein
Ethanol
Garam
centrifuge
Repeated 25-30 x
a.DNA template
1. Separate/denature
3. Extension : 72 C
b.
Reverse primer
c. Enzyme
Taq polymerase
2. Annealing
t C
DNA template
Primers
Specific hybridization to the template:
- controlled by ionic strength of the buffer (K)
- Mg++ concentration bind to dNTPs
- annealing temperature
20-25 bases long, 50% G-C 52-580 C
Designing primers :S&E software, etc
Melting temperature = 4x(#G+#C)+2(#A+#T)
Annealing temp. 3-50 C below melting temp.
1X TAE buffer
DC power suplay
Loading buffer
Pewarnaan Etbr
Visualisasi :UV
light
marker
200bp
100bp
180-bp
2. Sequencing
Pembacaan urutan nuleotide/basa pada
segmen DNA tertentu.
Alat : Sequencing machine
Methode dideoxy
DNA disintesa dari dioxynucleotide
triphosphate (dNTP)
Tiap nucleotida baru ditambahkan pada
group 3-OH nucleotide terakhir
Pembacaan :
- tentukan urutan basa primernya
(Forward/Reverse)
- cocokkan antara hasil dengan standar
urutan (gen bank)
- warna : merah (T), biru(C), hijau (A),
hitam (G)
P- P- P
C 5
Thymine
C 4
dATP
ddATP
dTTP
ddTTP
dCTP
ddCTP
dGTP
ddGTP
OH
dTTP
Deoxythymidine triphosphate
ddTTP
Dideoxythymidine triphosphate
Primer
3. Western Blot :
- Deteksi suatu protein
- transfer dari gel ke membran
- antibody terhadap protein
- Hasil : berupa band/pita
-tidak ada pita : antibody/staining lemah
hasil negatif : protein (-)
- terdapat pita : expected size : hasil
non- expected size : nonspecific protein