x1 + x 2
5x1 + x2
x1 , x2
10
15
0
JAWAB
Z - 8x1 - 4x2 = 0
~ maksimumkan
kendala :
x1 + x 2 + x 3
= 10
5x1 + x2 + x4 = 15
x1, x2, x3, x4
0
n-m=4-2=2
2 persamaan (m)
4 variabel
(n)
var. = var non basic
var. non basic = x1, x2
var. basic
= x3, x4
Tabel Simplex
Basic
x1
x2
x3
x4
Solusi
-8
-4
x3
0
0
1
5
1
1
1
0
0
1
10
15
x4
Kolom pivot
x1 (-8)
15
1/5
:5
1/5
Z:
-8
-4
p.b.
1/5
1/5
12/5
8/5
24
(-8)
x3 :
10
1/5
1/5
4/5
-1/5
(1)
Basic
x1
x2
x3
x4
Solusi
-12/5
8/5
24
x3
0
0
0
1
4/5
1/5
1
0
-1/5
1/5
7
3
x1
pivot lama :
0
p.b.
4/5
-1/5
5/4
-1/4
35/4
: 4/5
-12/5
8/5
24
p.b.
5/4
-1/4
35/4
45
x1
1/5
1/5
p.b.
5/4
-1/4
35/4
-1/4
1/4
5/4
(-12/5)
(-1/5)
Basic
x1
x2
x3
x4
Solusi
45
x2
0
0
0
1
1
0
5/4
-1/4
-1/4
1/4
35/4
5/4
X1
optimum
Selama ini
=3
6
4
0
min Z = 4x1 + x2
Kendala :
3x1 + x2
4x1 + 3x2 x3
x1 + 2x2
+ x4
x1, x2, x3, x4 0
~ 4 var.
3 pers.
=3
=6
=4
ditambahkan
TEKNIK M
CONTOH 1 :
min Z = x1 - 2x2
Kendala :
x1 + x2 2
- x1 + x2
x2
x1, x2
1
3
0
min Z = x1 - 2x2
kendala :
x1 + x2 - x3
-x1 + x2
-x4
x2
+ x5
=2
=1
=3
.(1)
.(2)
.(3)
x1 + x 2 - x 3
-x1 + x2
+ R1 = 2
-x4
+ R2 = 1
R ini akan dimasukkan dalam fungsi tujuan dengan menambahkan bilangan positif yang besar sekali
min Z = x1 - 2x2 + MR1 + MR2
kendala :
x1 + x2 - x3
+ R1
- x1 + x 2
- x4
+ R2
x2
+ x5
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, R1, R2 0
3 pers
7 var
=2
=1
=3
Fungsi tujuan
minimumkan
akan optimal bila R1 & R2 =
R = f(x)
R1 = 2 - x1 - x2 + x3
R2 = 1 + x1 - x2 + x4
Z = x1 - 2x2 + M R1 + M R2
= x1 - 2x2 + M (2 - x1 - x2 + x3) + M (1 + x1 - x2 + x4)
= x1 - 2x2 + 2M - Mx1 - Mx2 + Mx3 + M + Mx1 - Mx2 + Mx4
= x1 - Mx1 + Mx1 - 2x2 - Mx2 - Mx2 + Mx4 + 2M + M + Mx3
= x1 - (2 + 2M) x2 + Mx3 + Mx4 + 3M
Z - x1 + (2 + 2M) x2 - Mx3 - Mx4 = 3M
Basic
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
R1
R2
solusi
-1
2 + 2M
-M
-M
3M
R1
-1
R2
-1
-1
x5
1 + 2M
-M
2+M
- 2 2M
-2+M
R1
-1
-1
x2
-1
-1
x5
-1
1/ 2
3/2
(-1/ 2 M)
- 3/2 M
- 5/2
x1
- 1/ 2
1/2
1/ 2
- 1/ 2
1/ 2
x2
- 1/ 2
- 1/ 2
1/ 2
1/ 2
3/2
x5
1/ 2
- 1/ 2
3/2
3/2
-3
-2M
-M
-4
x4
-1
-1
x2
-1
x5
-1
-1
-1
-2
-M
-M
-6
x4
-1
x2
TEKNIK M
min Z = 4x1 + x2
kendala :
3x1 + x2
4x1 + 3x2 - x3
x1 + 2x2 + x4
x1, x2, x3, x4
=3
=6
=4
0
=3
=6
=4
6 var
3 persamaan
dipilih
3 var di set = 0
x1, x2 , x3
=0
Iterasi
Basic
Z
R1
x2
-4 + 7M 1 + 4M
x3
R1
R2
x4
solusi
-M
9M
x4
3
4
1
1
3
2
0
-1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
6
4
1 + 5M
3
-M
4 7M
3
4 + 2M
x1
x4
1
0
0
1/3
5/3
5/3
0
-1
0
1/3
- 4/3
- 1/3
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
3
1/5
8/5 M
- 1/5 M
18/5
x1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1/5
- 3/5
1
3/5
- 4/5
1
- 1/5
3/5
-1
0
0
1
3/5
6/5
1
R2
R2
x1
x2
x4
Iterasi
Basic
x1
x2
x3
R1
R2
x4
solusi
7/5 M
-M
- 1/5
17/5
x1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2/5
- 1/5
1
0
0
-1
- 1/5
3/5
1
2/5
9/5
1
x2
x3
:.
x1
= 2/5
x2
= 9/5
= 17/5
x1
2x2
3x1 + 2x2
x1, x2
4
12
= 18
0
Jawab
Z 3x1 5x2
Kendala :
X 1 + s1
2x1 + s2
3x1 + 2x2
x1, x2, s1, s2
= 0 (maks)
=4
= 12
= 18
0
n m = 4 3 = 1 (?)
+ R1
= 18
kendala :
x1
+ s1
2x2
3x1 + 2x2
=4
= 12
= 18
+ s2
+ R1
53=2
x1
x2
R1 = 18 3x1 2x2
Z 3x1 5x2 0s1 0s2 M ( 18 3x1 x2 )
=0
=0
=0
= - 18 M
Basic
x1
x2
s1
s2
R1
solusi
(-3M 3)
(- 2M 5)
- 18 M
s1
s2
12
18
R1
Basic
x1
x2
s1
s2
R1
solusi
(- 2M-5)
( 3M+3 )
- 6M + 12
x1
s2
12
R1
-03
- 9/2
( M + 5/2)
27
x1
s22
-1
x2
- 3/2
1/ 2
3/2
(M+1)
36
x1
- 1/3
1/3
s1
1/3
- 1/3
x2
1/ 2
optimal
Z
= 36
x1
=2
x2
=6