VEKTOR
( Dot Product)
Definisi :
a.b a b Cos
Contoh:
Tentukanlah perkalian skalar vektor
a dan b
Jawab :
a.b a b Cos
a=4
45o
b=6
0
a.b 4.6.Cos45
1
a.b 24.
2 12 2
2
Jika
Bukti :
a.b = (x1i+y1j+z1k).(x2i +y2j +z2k)
= x1.x2.i.i
+ x1.y2.i.j
+ x1.z2.i.k +
y1.x2.j.i
+ y1.y2.j.j
+ y1.z2.j.k +
+ x1.y2. 0
+ x1.z2. 0 +
y1.x2. 0
+ y1.y2. 1
+ y1.x2. 0 +
+ y1.y2.
+ z1.z2.
Keterangan :
i.i = 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1
j.j = 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1
k.k= 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1
i.j = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0
i.k = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0
j.k = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0
Contoh:
Diketahui a = 2i + 4j + 6k dan
b = 3i 5j + 8k
Tentukan perkalian skalar a dan b
Jawab :
a.b = 2.3 + 4.(-5) + 6.8
a.b = 6 20 + 48
a.b = 34.
Definisi : a x b
axb a b Sin .e
i
axb x1
x2
j
y1
k
z1
y2 z 2
Bukti:
a x b = (x1i+y1j+z1k)
= x1.x2. ixi +
y1.x2. jxi +
z1.x2. kxi +
x (x2i +y2j
x1.y2. ixj
y1.y2. jxj
z1.y2. kxj
+z2k)
+ x1.z2. ixk +
+ y1.z2. jxk +
+ z1.z2. kxk
a x b = x1.y2. k
y1.z2. i
i
axb x1
x2
j k
y1 z 1
y2 z 2
Keterangan :
i x i = 1.1. Sin oo . e = 1.0 .e = 0
j x j = 1.1. Sin oo . e = 1.0.e =0
k x k= 1.1. Sin oo .e = 1.0.e =0
i x j = 1.1. Sin 90o .k = 1. k = k
k x i = 1.1. Sin 90o .j = 1. j = j
j x k = 1.1. Sin 90o . i = 1. i = i
j x i = 1.1. Sin 90o (.-k)= 1.( -k )= -k
i x k = 1.1. Sin 90o .(-j) = 1. (-j )= -j
k x j = 1.1. Sin 90o . (-i ) = 1. (-i ) = -i
k
j
i
Contoh
:
Diketahui
a = 2i + j 4k ,
b = 5i 6j + 3k
Tentukan a x b
Jawab:
i
a xb 2
5
j
1
6
k
4
3