NOVELTY DALAM

PENYIAPAN PUBLIKASI
KARYA ILMIAH

Prof. Abdul Rohman, Ph.D., M.Si., Apt

Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Email: abdul_kimfar@ugm.ac.id;
abdulrohmanugm@gmail.com
HP: 087838445216
BACAAN YANG MENDUKUNG
MENGAPA HARUS PUBLIKASI?
JENIS ARTIKEL
Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
 ARTIKEL ILMIAH
• Original research article
• Systematic review
• Review article
• Short communication
• Case report
• Letter to editor
• Editorials/commentaries
BACA INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS
Original Research Article

• Full-length original research articles follow a

standard format that is the prototype for scientific
writing and typically include:
– Introduction,
– Methods,
– Results, and
– Discussion
• Although length may vary, original articles should
contribute substantive new information with a
clear major focus (must be novel or innovative).
Original Research
Impact factor: 3.126
 Artikel Review
• Artikel Kajian (Review Article) adalah karya ilmiah
yang merangkum perkembangan (terakhir) topik, isu,
teori, metodologi tertentu suatu masalah dari
berbagai aspek secara komprehensif, dan terbitkan
dalam jurnal ilmiah.
• Bisa di-invite oleh Editor in Chief atau Associate
Editor, atau apapun jabatan Editorial apapun di
jurnalnya.
• Author juga bisa secara active menawarkan
artikelnya.
• Bisa disubmit ke journal yang khusus review atau
journal umum
• Keuntungan review: tingkat sitasinya tinggi.
CONTOH REVIEW ARTICLE
Invited Review Article
Impact factor = 1.90
REVIEW AUTHOR AKTIF MELAMAR

Impact factor = 1.586

Review: Author aktif melakukan submission

Impact
factor =
4.601
 SHORT COMMUNICATION
• Short communications describe limited or
preliminary original research and are appropriate
when the amount of new information and
methods don’t warrant a full-length article.
• Mempunyai originalitas yang tinggi
• Suatu artikel apakah masuk di full length article
atau short communication, tergantung pada
keputusan Editor.
• Ada beberapa jurnal yang di awal memang
menyediakan pilihan short communication.
• Aturan yang umum: artikel secara data belum
memenuhi jadi full article, akan tetapi novelty
sangat tinggi.
CONTOH SHORT COMMUNICATION

Impact factor = 0.682

CONTOH SHORT COMMUNICATION
 LETTER TO EDITOR
• Letters to the editor respond to a previously
published article, report an observation, or raise
an issue relevant to readers;
• Most editors-in-chief welcome them.
• Letters are indexed and citable and provide an
important public forum for discussing divergent
views
• Editors reserve the right to publish or reject a
letter based on content and professional
presentation.
Letter to Editor: Suatu catatan

• Seorang peneliti bisa menyampaikan pendapat ke

Editor in Chief jika suatu artikel tidak sesuai atau
terjadi kesalahan.
• Bagaimanapun Editor dan Reviewer adalah seorang
Manusia.
• Debat dilakukan secara tertulis di jurnal yang sama.
• Sekiranya benar sanggahan peneliti terkait artikel
tertentu  dilakukan koreksi
• Biasanya jika tidak terjadi titik temu  EiC
menghentikan.
Letter to Editor
Response to Letter to Editor
 CASE REPORT

• Laporan Kasus (Case Report) adalah karya ilmiah berupa laporan satu
kasus baru dan unik yang didapat dari praktek profesi, dan diterbitkan
dalam jurnal ilmiah.
• Artikel dengan nilai paling tinggi 10 adalah karya ilmiah yang dipublikasi
pada majalah atau jurnal ilmiah berupa Laporan Kasus (case report) yang:
– Memenuhi kriteria sebagai jurnal internasional;
– Memenuhi kaidah ilmiah dan etika keilmuan;
– Ditulis dalam bahasa Internasional;
– Memiliki rujukan dan/atau daftar pustaka;
– Terindeks oleh pangkalan data internasional bereputasi Web of Science, Scopus,
PubMed, Microsoft Academic Search, dan/atau laman lain yang diakui oleh
Universitas dan/atau laman lain yang diakui oleh Universitas;
– Belum mempunyai faktor dampak (impact factor) dari ISI Web of Science
(Thomson Reuters), Scimago Journal Rank dan/atau pemeringkat lain yang diakui
oleh Universitas, dan/atau mempunyai Scimago Journal Rank lebih kecil atau
sama dengan 0,100 bagi yang diterbitkan setelah 2013;
– Memiliki terbitan versi daring dan/atau yang dapat dibaca secara langsung pada
laman jurnal bagi karya yang diterbitkan setelah 2013.
 SUSUNAN MANUSCRIPT : SECARA UMUM

I. Cover letter
II. Title page
III. Abstract (including keywords)
IV. Introduction  terletak novelty
V. Materials and methods
VI. Results and discussion (terpisah/digabung)
VII. Conclusion
VIIII. Acknowledgement (if any)
IX. References
X. Supplementary data
CONTOH COVER LETTER
 TITLE PAGE (HALAMAN JUDUL)
• PADA TITLE PAGE BIASANYA DITULIS
– Judul dan beberapa minta running title
– nama penulis dan alamat lembaga di
mana penelitian dilakukan
– alamat penulis korespondensi (Tel, fax,
email)
 TITLE
• Together with the abstract, the title is the most frequently read part of
your article and is also used in database searches.
• Readers often use the title to decide whether to read an article, so
titles should be accurate, informative, and representative (not
misleading).
• Indicative titles state the nature of the study (e.g., “The effect of
treatment on metabolic acidosis in small ruminants”), whereas
informative titles deliver the message of the study (e.g., “Rapid
treatment decreases mortality in small ruminants with metabolic
acidosis”).
• Some journals specify in the Author Guidelines which type of title to
use.
• Be descriptive, use specific terms, and avoid abbreviations and
proprietary names.
• Some journals request a short title (running title) to use in the page
header of the article.
 ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS
• The abstract is the most accessible, functional, and read part of an article.
Abstracts should include one or two sentences of background that provide the
context and rationale for the study; the purpose or objectives of the study; a
brief description of methods; a summary of the main results, including data and
probabilities (specific statistical tests need not be listed); and one or two
sentences of the main conclusions.
• Abstracts should primarily reflect the new work and findings in the article;
therefore, the results are the most important part, followed by methods. Don’t
summarize the literature or cite references; rather, use the background and
conclusions to frame the findings in a broader context.
• If you draft your abstract before you write the body of the manuscript, be sure to
revise your abstract when you complete the manuscript and after you have
finished other revisions: all data and text should be consistent.
• Judicious selection of four to six key words that differ from the words in the title
is important because these key words guide indexers and publisher search
engines. Some journals also require a list of abbreviations at the beginning of the
manuscript.
CONTOH FORMAT ABSTRACT
CONTOH FORMAT ABSTRACT
 INTRODUCTION
The Introduction is a form of persuasive writing intended to
convince the reader that the subject is important.
It should be limited to two or three paragraphs;
some journals have word limits for the Introduction.

• Bagian Introduction merupakan bagian yang

perlu penekanan.
• Keterbaruan atau inovasi hasil penelitian
terdapat dibagian ini.
• Dibuat dramatis tapi jangan didramatisir
INTRODUCTION

Novelty of the research IN Introduction

SANGAT MENETUKAN

Caranya????
CONTOH PENGUNGKAPAN NOVELTY
MATERIAL AND METHODS
• In this section, describe the study methods in logical
order and in sufficient detail to allow others to judge the
validity and generalizability of the study and to reproduce
the study.
• For readers working in your research area, Methods can
be the most important section.
• In addition to study design and analytical methods,
statistical methods and statements regarding ethical
animal use should be included in this section.
• Describe in detail the methods of statistical analysis as
well as the software program and version used to analyze
the data (citing references as needed).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• ada jurnal yang mengharuskan pemisahan results dari
discussion, atau menyatukan results and discussion,
ada pula yang menyerahkan kepada penulis
• kalau results terpisah dari discussion, bagian results
semata-mata hanya menyajikan hasil penelitian tanpa
harus membahasnya
• pembahasan baru dilakukan di discussion
 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

• Results should be described briefly in the

text, with the most important findings
conveyed in tables and figures when
appropriate.
• Figure and Table must be independent
• The key is to present your findings with
clarity and precision
 CONCLUSION

• Conclusion tidak selalu harus ada heading

conclusion
• Dalam mengambil simpulan jangan
berspekulasi
• Simpulan harus didasarkan atas fakta hasil
penelitian
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

• Acknowledgement umumnya ditempatkan sebelum

daftar pustaka
• Dalam acknowledgement perlu disebutkan lembaga
pemberi dana (beserta nomor kontraknya) sebagai
dokumentasi
• Pengakuan kontribusi individu atau lembaga yang
berarti dalam pelaksanaan penelitian dan penulisan
 References

• References should be relevant, accurate, and focused on the

primary literature (peer-reviewed journal articles).
• Be sure to use the journal’s reference style for citing references
in the text and for the bibliography itself; use the correct
abbreviations for journal names (you can search for a journal’s
abbreviation at the National Center for Biotechnology
Information: http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/nlmcatalog/journals).
• Note that some journals limit the number of references.
• For articles published in another language, include the original
title but follow it with a bracketed English translation of the title.
• You are responsible for the accuracy of all references, including
citation details and the information being attributed to that
citation.
REFERENCE LIST

• Sangat disarankan untuk menggunakan perangkat

Lunak seperti End Note, Zotero.
• Perhatikan prosedur: misal nama jurnal disingkat
atau penuh
• Kalau disingkat bagaimana cara menyingkatnya??
• Penyusunan daftar pustaka terdiri atas dua jenis
– PENOMORAN
– ALFABETIS
WHICH JOURNAL SHOULD YOU SUBMIT TO?

• Journal Scope and target audience

• Visibility and access
• Metrics and rangking
– Thompson Reuters (ISI)
– Scopus (Elsevier)
– DOAJ, Index Copernicus

• Publication speed
• Accept / Reject rates
• Practical aspect
• Publication charges
 Metrics and Ranking

• Journal metrics are intended to quantify the quality and impact of a

scientific journal based on how often its articles are cited by other
articles.
• The impact factor was originally developed to aid librarians in selecting
journals for their collections, with citations acting as a surrogate for how
often articles in that journal are read and used.
• the impact factor is now widely used to indicate the quality of individual
scientific articles in a journal and to establish discipline-based journal
rankings, leading some authors to select a target journal based primarily
on its impact factor.
 IMPACT FACTOR
• The impact factor is calculated each year by
measuring the average frequency of citations to
articles published by a journal in the previous two
years.
• Impact factors are calculated for journals indexed
in the Thomson-Reuters ISI database and are
published in Journal Citation Reports
(http://thomsonreuters.com/products_services/sc
ience/free/essays/impact_factor).
• Impact factors vary widely by discipline and reflect
the citation practices.
JURNAL TERINDEKS THOMPSON
CONTOH JOURNAL BERIMPACT FACTOR
(TERINDEKS THOMPSON)
Calculating impact factor
 TIPS MEMILIH JURNAL BEREPUTASI
• Pilihlah jurnal yang berafiliasi dengan penerbit
bereputasi
– Elsevier
– Springer
– Wiley
– Taylor and Francis
– dll
• Pilih jurnal yang pengelolaannya di bawah universitas
dengan reputasi baik
• Hindari jurnal berbayar supaya tidak terjebak ke
jurnal predator
– Bagaimana cara mengetahui jurnal berbayar atau tidak?
 JURNAL BERBAYAR

• Untuk mengetahui apakah jurnal berbayar

atau tidak, lihat di instruction for authors
terutama di publication charges.
• Hati-hati dengan jurnal berbayar (bisa jadi
jurnal predator)
• Bagaimana dengan open access option?
JURNAL BERBAYAR BEREPUTASI
 STRATEGI PUBLIKASI KE JURNAL
INTERNASIONAL: PERSONAL VIEW

• Tahapan-tahapan publikasi
– Manuscript preparation
– Manuscript submission

• Strateginya???
TAHAPAN PUBLIKASI SECARA UMUM

Manuscript submission

Received by Editorial office

Sent to Editor in Chief/Assoc. Editor

Fist assessment

Reviewing

DECISION
Submit an article into Journal

• Submit to one journal at a time

• Online manuscript submission system

– Scholar One (SAGE Track)

• Email
 Typical first decisions

• Revisions are nearly always requested

• DECISION TYPES
– Desk reject
– Reject after review
– Major revisions required
– Conditional accept with minor revisions
– Accept without change – extremely rare
COMMENT YANG HARUS DIJAWAB
MENJAWAB KOMENTAR REVIEWER
Accepted as submitted: SANGAT JARANG
REJECTED
HANDLING REJECTION

• Read the referees’ report and the Editor’s letter

• Focus on why
• Try and re-work the paper
• Consider submitting to an
alternative journal
STRATEGI PEMILIHAN

• Pemilihan Journal
• Lihat content di web-nya
• Pemilihan Reviewer
Strategi Pemilihan Jurnal

• Pilihlah jurnal yang banyak kita sitasi di

referensi artikel yang akan kita submit.
• Untuk penghormatan ke jjurnal yang
kita tuju.
• Dengan banyaknya sitasi jurnal yang
mempublikasikan artikel kita  Impact
factor jurnal akan meningkat.
• Ujung-ujungnya ada aspek ekonomi.
 PEMILIHAN REVIEWER

• Ketika kita submit article kita diminta untuk

menyodorkan 2-4 potential reviewers.
• Kebanyakan jurnal yang mengggunakan sistem
Scholar One, EES, dsb menggunkana sistem
review single blind, meskipun juga ada yang
double blind  pilih Reviewer yang kita kenal
dan berbeda negara/instansi.
• Tips: Pilihlah Rreviewer yang artikelnya kita
siitasi  Kalau artikel kita nanti finally
accepted, maka indeks sitasi Reviewer (h-index
dalam Scopus) akan meningkat.
CONTOH LIST OF REVIEWERS
(Personal Choice)