Savitri Shitarukmi
Titi Savitri Prihatiningsih
Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Gadjah Mada
What?
Opini vs Fakta
1. Problem-based Learning (PBL) adalah salah
satu metode pendidikan modern yang
menggunakan sistem student centered
learning (SCL)
▫ Clarity
▫ Relevance
▫ Adequacy
▫ Coherence
Critical Thinking skills
1. To recognize problem
2. To find workable means for meeting those problems
3. To gather and marshal pertinent information
4. To recognize unstated assumptions and values
5. To comprehend and use language with accuracy, clarity and
discrimination
6. To intrepet data
7. To appraise evidence and evaluate statements
8. To recognize the existence of logical relationship between propositions,
9. To draw warranted conclusions and generalizations
10. To put to test the generalizations and conclusions at which one arrives
11. To reconstruct one’s patterns of beliefs on the basis of wider experience;
and
12. To render accurate judgements about specific things and qualities in
every day life
Edwar Glasser (in Fisher, 2006, p. 7-8)
Referensi
• Ellen M Cotter and Carrie Sacco Tally, 2009, Do
critical thinking exercises improve critical
thinking skills, Education Research Quaterly,
December
•
• Fisher, A. (2006). Critical Thinking: An
Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press