Limit

Matemetika Rekayasa 1

Oleh :
Mohamad Fahrizal Khresna Madani
Yohanes Wilasa Widodo
Yoga Putra Perdana

http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.comx`
Pembahasan
Pengertian Limit
1 Membahas Apa itu Limit

Limit suatu fungsi dan hukum limit

2 Limit mempunyai peraturan tertentu

Limit satu sisi

3 Peninjauan Limit dari satu sisi

Continuitas
4 Keberlanjutan suatu limit

Limit melibatkan ketidakterbatasan

5 Limit yang mendekati tidak terbatas
What is Limit
Apa itu Limit ?
Sejarah, Pengertian, Grafis
Silahkan menuju link yang disediakan
Limit Infographic Style
of Limit

bit.ly/splimit
Silahkan Dibuka
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Limit melibatkan
ketidakterbatasan
Bagaimana bila batas sangat besar atau kecil
mendekati tak terhingga
 C= ∞

Untuk definisi limit c dapat dituliskan sebagai berikut.

Fungsi f dikatakan mempunyai limit L untuk x mendekati ─∞ ,

ditulis

lim f ( x)  L
x 
jika untuk nilai x yang “sangat besar tak terbatas” arah positif ber
akibat f(x) “mendekati” L.
 C=-∞

Untuk definisi limit c   dapat dituliskan sebagai berikut.

Fungsi f dikatakan mempunyai limit L untuk x mendekati ─∞ , dit
ulis

lim f ( x)  L
x  

jika untuk nilai x yang “sangat besar tak terbatas” arah negatif be
rakibat f(x) “mendekati” L.
 Limit tak hingga untuk x mendekati c

Fungsi f dikatakan mempunyai limit tak hingga untuk x mendekati

c , ditulis
lim f ( x)  
x c

jika untuk nilai x yang “sangat dekat” dengan c, tetapi x  c

berakibat nilai f(x) menjadi “besar tak terbatas” arah positif.

lim f ( x)  
x c
Dan jika untuk nilai x yang “sangat dekat” dengan c, tetapi x  c
berakibat nilai f(x) menjadi “besar tak terbatas” arah negatif.
 Limit tak hingga untuk x mendekati c

Fungsi f dikatakan mempunyai limit tak hingga untuk x mendekati

c , ditulis

lim f ( x)  
x c
ika untuk nilai x yang “sangat dekat” dengan c, tetapi x  c
berakibat nilai f(x) menjadi “besar tak terbatas” arah positif.
 Persamaan Limit

Untuk limit-limit

lim f ( x)  , lim f ( x)  , dan lim f ( x)  

x  x   x  

didefinisikan secara sama.

Definisi Definisi Limit ∞
Disimpulkan sebagai beikut

1
1. lim  , untuk x  0
x 0 x

1
2. lim  , untuk x  0
x 0 x

1
3. lim  0 5. lim x  
x  x x 

1
4. lim  0 6. lim x  
x   x x  
Contoh Limit ∞
Disimpulkan sebagai beikut

x 1
2
 1
1. lim 2  lim ( x  1) lim   1.  
x 0 x x 0
 x 0 x 
1 1
2. lim  lim , ( y  x  1)
x  x  1 y  y

0
3. lim x 2  3x  7   lim x( x  3)  lim 7  
x  x  x 
Contoh
Hitunglah : 3x  1 2
lim 2
x  x  2 x  5
Hal ini berakibat nilai limit
yang ditanyakan menjadi
susah dikatakan. Apakah
limit tersebut tak ada?

Penyelesaian:
Perhatikan bahwa lim (3x 2  1)   dan lim ( x 2  2 x  5)  
x x
 Menggunakan Sifat Limit ∞

3x 2  1 x 2 (3  1 x 2 ) 3 1 x2
 2 
x  2 x  5 x (1  2 x  5 x ) 1  2 x  5 x 2
2 2

Oleh karena itu, menggunakan sifat limit diperoleh :

3x  1 2
3 1 x 3 2
lim 2  lim  3
x  x  2 x  5 x  1  2 x  5 x 2
1
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c

lim f ( x)  L
x 