TRIGONOMETRI

MATERI
UKURAN SUDUT

SEGITIGA SIKU-SIKU DAN TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS

PERBANDINGAN TRIGONOMETRI

IDENTITAS TRIGONOMETRI
MATERI
NILAI PERBANDINGAN TRIGONOMETRI

ATURAN SINUS DAN COSINUS

LUAS SEGITIGA DAN LUAS SEGI-n BERATURAN

PENERAPAN TRIGONOMETRI
Pengertian
Trigonometri berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu trigonon = tiga sudut
dan metron = mengukur. Jadi trigonometri adalah sebuah cabang
ilmu matematika yang mempelajari hubungan yang meliputi panjang
dan sudut segitiga.
Let’s
Start!!
 Satuan untuk mengukur sudut adalah derajat dan radian

Pengertian Derajat dan Radian

Derajat dinotasikan dengan “” dan satu derajat
() diartikan sebagai besarnya sudut yang

Ukuran dibentuk oleh kali putaran penuh atau dengan

kata lain 1 putaran penuh = 360

Sudut
 Radian
Perbandingan antara panjang busur
dengan jari-jari lingkaran tersebut.

Ukuran
Sudut
Satu radian (1 rad)
diartikan sebagai besarnya sudut pusat
juring yang panjang busurnya sama dengan
jari-jari.
 Satu putaran sama dengan 2π radian atau 360o.
Hubungan Berarti 2π rad = 360o atau π rad = 180o
Satuan
Derajat dan
Radian
 Sudut dalam trigonometri merupakan hasil
putaran dari sisi inisial (sisi awal) ke sisi terminal
(sisi akhir).

Standar
Baku

Putaran berlawanan arah jarum jam positif dan searah

jarum jam negatif
 Suatu sudut dikatakan sudut baku jika sisi inisialnya
berimpit dengan sumbu X positif dan sisi terminalnya
dapat terletak di salah satu kuadran dari empat kuadran
atau terletak di salah satu sumbu koordinat.
Standar
Baku
 Segitiga
Siku-siku
dan
Teorema
Pythagoras
Perbandingan Trigonometri

 Sisi miring tidak selalu miring, tetapi selalu

sisi depan sudut siku-siku

 sinus suatu sudut adalah perbandingan

antara panjang sisi depan suatu sudut
Insert Your Image dengan sisi miring

 cosinus suatu sudut adalah perbandingan

antara panjang sisi samping suatu sudut
dengan sisi miring
 tangen suatu sudut adalah perbandingan
antara panjang sisi depan suatu sudut
dengan panjang sisi samping
Perbandingan Trigonometri
 Identitas Trigonometri
Dikenal pula perbandingan trigonometri yang lain, yaitu secan,
cosecan, cotangen. Secan merupakan kebalikan dari cosinus,
cosecan merupakan kebalikan dari sinus, dan cotangen
merupakan kebalikan dari tangen.

c a

A b C
Identitas Trigonometri
Perbandingan

TAN A adalah
SINA DIPERKOSA
Identitas Trigonometri
Pythagoras
2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 =1
c b dibagi

2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 +1 =𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
a dibagi

Ingat teorema pythagoras : 2 2

1 +𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥
Nilai Perbandingan Trigonometri
Sudut Istimewa
Trik menghafal cepat,
Urutannya s/d

Trik menghafal,
Gambarkan segitiga 3 4 5
Tabel Nilai Trigonometri
Tabel Nilai Trigonometri
Perbandingan Trigonometri
Perbandingan Trigonometri
Nilai positif di
masing-masing
kuadran

Sin All

Tan Cos

ASINTOS
Relasi Sudut
Nilai Perbandingan Trigonometri
Periodisasi
Aturan Sinus dan Cosinus
Aturan Sinus dan Cosinus
 Luas Segitiga dan Luas Segi-n
Beraturan
Luas Segitiga
 Luas Segitiga dan Luas Segi-n
Beraturan
Luas Segi-n Beraturan

Misal segidelapan beraturan. Maka

segidelapan beraturan tersusun dari
delapan segitiga sama kaki.
Masing-masing segitiga memiliki sudut
pusat sebesar Sehingga luas
segidelapan beraturan adalah delapan
kali luas segitiga tersebut.
 Luas Segitiga dan Luas Segi-n
Beraturan
Luas Segi-n Beraturan
Penerapan Trigonometri
Langkah-langkah menyelesaikan masalah sehari-hari yang berkaitan
dengan konsep trigonometri

1. Pahami masalah
2. Rencanakan pembahasan
3. Selesaikan (perhitungan)
4. Simpulkan hasilnya
Penerapan Trigonometri
Contoh Soal :

Sebuah tangga yang panjangnya 20 kaki bersandar pada dinding

suatu bangunan. Kaki tangga berjarak 10 kaki dari dasar dinding.
Tentukan besarnya sudut antara tangga dengan tanah!
Pahami Masalahnya : Tangga, dinding bangunan, dan tanah
membentuk suatu segitiga. Ditanyakan sudut yang dibentuk tangga
dan tanah.
Rencanakan Pembahasannya
Penerapan Trigonometri
Contoh Soal :

Selesaikan (perhitungan)

Interpretesikan hasilnya: Sudut antara tangga dan tanah adalah 60°

SELESAI!!
 Modern Modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint
Presentation Presentation
You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add a Your Picture Here Your Picture Here your audience and add a
unique and appeal to unique and appeal to
your Reports and your Reports and
Presentations with our Presentations with our
Templates. I hope and I Templates. I hope and I
believe that this Template believe that this Template
will your Time, Money will your Time, Money
and Reputation. Get a and Reputation. Get a
modern PowerPoint modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text.
Our Services
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Easy to change Easy to change Easy to change

colors.
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
colors. colors.
You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Presentations.

Option A Option B Option C

 Name Here
Your Picture
Here You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

Our
Team
Name Here
Your Picture
Here You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

Layout
Name Here
Your Picture
Here You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
 Timeline Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here 2019

You can simply
impress your audience Your Text Here
and add a unique You can simply
zing. impress your audience
2018 and add a unique
Your Text Here zing.
You can simply
impress your audience
and add a unique 2017
zing.
Your Text Here
You can simply
2016 impress your audience
and add a unique
zing.
 Your Picture Here

Portfolio
Presentation
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique and appeal to your
Reports and Presentations with our Templates. I hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and Reputation.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Text Here Text Here

Modern Modern
Text Here
PowerPoint PowerPoint
Easy to change colors,
Presentation Presentation
photos and Text.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

Get a modern PowerPoint Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully Your Text Here
Presentation that is beautifully
designed. Get a modern PowerPoint designed.
Presentation that is beautifully
designed.
Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Get a modern PowerPoint

Text Here Presentation that is
beautifully designed.

Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here

Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully beautifully beautifully
designed. designed. designed.

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. You
can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
 Portfolio Your Picture Here

Presentation
Designed
Your Picture Here Your Picture Here
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully Your Picture Here
designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Get a modern PowerPoint Get a modern PowerPoint Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
Chart Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

60%

Your Text Here Your Text Here 55%

Get a modern Get a modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint Your Text Here
Presentation that is Presentation that is You can simply impress your audience and add a
beautifully designed. beautifully designed. unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Simple Your Text Here
Portfolio You can simply impress
your audience and add a
unique zing.
Presentation
Designed Your Text Here
You can simply impress your Your Picture Here You can simply impress
audience and add a unique zing your audience and add a
and appeal to your unique zing.
Presentations.

You can simply impress your

audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. Your Text Here
Easy to change colors, photos and You can simply impress
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint your audience and add a
Presentation that is beautifully unique zing.
designed.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

1. Easy to change colors. 2. Easy to change colors.

Your Content
You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing Here
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. You can simply and appeal to your Presentations.
impress your
audience and add
a unique zing and
appeal to your
Presentations.
Easy to change
3. Easy to change colors. colors, photos and 4. Easy to change colors.
Text.
You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. and appeal to your Presentations.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here

You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing.

Your Text Here

You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing. Your Text Here
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing. audience and add a unique zing.
Portfolio Easy to change colors,
photos and Text.

Presentation You can simply impress your

audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your
You can simply impress your audience and add a
Presentations.
unique and appeal to your Reports and
Easy to change colors, photos
Presentations with our Templates. I hope and I
and Text. Get a modern
believe that this Template will your Time, Money
PowerPoint Presentation that
and Reputation.
is beautifully designed.
Your Picture Here

Your Picture Here Your Picture Here

 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add a your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. Easy your Presentations. Easy
to change colors, photos to change colors, photos
and Text. and Text.
 Your Picture Here Your Picture Here Your Picture Here

Portfolio Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Presentation You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully
Designed designed.

Your Picture Here Your Picture Here Your Picture Here

 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Simple Portfolio
Designed
Insert Your Image
 Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
 You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing
 Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed.
 I hope and I believe that this Template will your
Time, Money and Reputation.

Modern PowerPoint Presentation

Worldmap Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here

Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text.
 Modern Modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint
Presentation Presentation
You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add a Your Picture Here Your Picture Here your audience and add a
unique and appeal to unique and appeal to
your Reports and your Reports and
Presentations with our Presentations with our
Templates. I hope and I Templates. I hope and I
believe that this Template believe that this Template
will your Time, Money will your Time, Money
and Reputation. Get a and Reputation. Get a
modern PowerPoint modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text.
Chart Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Text 4 Text 5 Text 6 Text 7 Text 8 Text 9 Text 10
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
 Your Picture Here

Portfolio
Presentation
Designed
Simple Portfolio Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully
designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. You can
simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
Designed appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change
colors, photos and Text.

You can simply impress your audience and add a unique

zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Your Picture Here
Worldmap Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text.
Option A

50K Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

40K Option B
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
20K Option C
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

35K Option D
10K Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Option E
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Table Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various
market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your
needs.
Content Content Content Content

Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here

90% 60% 80% 50%

Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern Get a modern
PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint
Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is Presentation that is
beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed. beautifully designed.
 Modern
Presentation
Portfolio
Presentation
Designed
Your Picture Here
Modern
You can simply impress your
PowerPoint
audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to
change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed. PowerPoint
Presentation
Chart Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

90%
80%
50%
30%

Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here
You can simply You can simply You can simply You can simply
impress your audience impress your audience impress your audience impress your audience
and add a unique zing. and add a unique zing. and add a unique zing. and add a unique zing.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully
designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. You
can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.
Your Picture Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add a your audience and add a your audience and add a
unique zing. unique zing. unique zing.
Table Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Content Here Content Here Content Here Content Here

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

Content Here Content Here Content Here Content Here

Content Content Content Content

Content Here Content Here Content Here Content Here

Title Here Title Here Title Here Title Here

Add Content Add Content Add Content Add Content

Content Here Content Here Content Here Content Here

Columns Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. I hope and I
believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. Easy
to change colors, photos and Text.

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. You can

simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
Columns Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here
Easy to change colors, photos
and Text.
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed. I hope and I believe that
this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text.
Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed.
Easy to change colors, photos
and Text.
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed. I hope and I believe that
this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text.
Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed.
 Thank you
Insert the title of your subtitle Here
 Fully Editable Icon Sets : A

You can Resize without

losing quality
You can Change Fill Color
&
Line Color

FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com
 Fully Editable Icon Sets : B

You can Resize without

losing quality
You can Change Fill Color
&
Line Color

FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com
 Fully Editable Icon Sets : C

You can Resize without

losing quality
You can Change Fill Color
&
Line Color

FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com