ANALISIS DAN

PENYAJIAN DATA
(KUALITATIF)
KADEK WEDA
RAUDHAH TRISNA
TIGA STRATEGI ANALISIS

Menyiapkan dan mengorganisasikan data

Mereduksi data menjadi tema

Menyajikan datadalam bentuk bagan, tabel,

atau pembahasan
 Strategi umum analisis data

Startegi analisis Madison (2005) Huberman & Miles (1994) Wolcott (1994)
Membuat sketsa Menulis catatan pinggir pada Menyoroti informasi tertentu
ide catatan lapangan dalam deskripsi

Membuat catatan Menulis kalimat reflektif pada

catatan

Merangkum catatan lapang Membuat lembar rangkuman

an tentang catatan lapangan

Bekerja dengan kata- kata Membuat metafora

Mengidentifikasi kode Melakukan coding abstrak at Menulis kode, memo

au coding kongkret

Mereduksi kode menjadi te Mengidentifikasi tema atau p Mencatat pola dan tema Mengidentifikasi keteraturan
ma ola yang menonjol yang berpola

Menghitung frekuensi dari Menghitung frekuensi dari ko

kode de
Startegi analisis Madison (2005) Huberman & Miles (1994) Wolcott (1994)

Menghubungkan kategori Faktor, mencatat hub di anta

ra variabel, membentuk rant
ai-bukti logis

Menghubungkan kategori Mengontekstualkan dengan

menghubungkan kategori kerangka kerja dari literatur
dengan kerangka analisis
dalam literatur

Menciptakan sudut panda Untuk latar, audiensi, dan pe

ng mbaca

Menampilkan data Menciptakan sebuah grafik a
tau gambar tentang kerangk
a kerja
Membuat kontras dan perba
ndingan
Menampilkan temuan dalam
tabel, bagan, gambar, dan d
iagram membandingkan kas
us, membandingkan denga
n kasus standar
 SPIRAL ANALISIS DATA

Analisis data tidak bersifat off-the-

shelf (mengikuti apa yang sudah ada)

Dikembangkan, direvisi, dan “dikoreog

rafi” (Huberman & Miles, 1994)

Peneliti kualitatif sering kali belajar an

alisis data dengan cara learning by do
ing (DEY, 1993)

Proses analisis kualitatif meng

kuti kontur atau pola tertentu
Analisis dan narasi fenomenologi Studi grounded etnograi Studi kasus
penyajian data theory
Organisasi data Menciptakan dan Menciptakan dan Menciptakan dan Menciptakan dan Menciptakan dan
mengorhanisasika mengorganisasika mengorganisasika mengorganisasika mengorganisasika
n file untuk data n file untuk data n file untuk data n file untuk data n file untuk data

Pembacaan, me Membaca seluruh Membaca seluruh Membaca seluruh Membaca seluruh Membaca seluruh
moing teks, membuat ca teks, membuat ca teks, membuat ca teks, membuat ca teks, membuat ca
tatan pinggir, me tatan pinggir, me tatan pinggir, me tatan pinggir, me tatan pinggir, me
membentuk kode mbentuk kode aw mbentuk kode aw mbentuk kode aw mbentuk kode aw
awal al al al al

Mendiskripsikan d Mendiskripsikan c Mendeskripsikan Mendeskripsikank Mendeskripsikan l Mendiskripsikan k

ta menjadi kode d erita atau rangkai pengalaman pero ategori coding ter ingkungan sosial, asusdan konteksn
an tema an pengalaman d nal, mendeskripsi buka para pelaku, peris ya
an menepatkanny kan esensi dari fe tiwa
a dalam kronologi nomena tersebut
Mengklasifikasika Mengidentifikasi c Mengembangkan Memilih satu kate Menganalisis data Menggunakan agr
n menjadi kode d erta, mengidentifi pernyataan pentin gori coding terbuk untuk tema dan k egasi kategorikal
an tema kasi ephiphanies, g, mengelompokk a untuk fenomena eteraturan berpol untuk membentuk
mengidentifikasi b an pernyataan me sentralnya, melak a tema dan pola
ahan konstektual njadi unit makna ukan coding aksia
l
Analisis narasi fenomenologi Studi grounded etnograi Studi kasus
dan theory
penyajian data

Menafsirkan data Menafsirkan mak Mengembangkan Melakukan codin Menafsirkan dan Menggunakan pe
na yang luas dari diskripsi tekstural g selektf dan sali memaknai temua nafsiran langsung
cerita tersebut ,mengembangka ng menghubungk n , mngembangkan
n diskripsi struktu an kategori untuk generalisasi natur
ral, mengembang mengembangkan alistik tentang pel
kan esensi cerita atau propo ajaran yang dida
sisi pat
Menyajikan, mem Menyajikan naras Menyajikannarasi Menyajikan mode Menyajikan prese Menyajikan gama
visualisasikan i dengan berfoku tentang esensi d l visual atau teori, ntasi narati yang baran mendalam
data s pada proses, te ari pengalaman t menyajikan propo diperkaya denga tentang kasus at
ori, dan ciri unik d ersebut rsisi n tabel, gamabr, au beberapa men
an umum dari ke dan sketsa ggunakan narasi,
hidupan tersebut tabel, dan gamba
r
 Analisis Pendekatan Penelitian

Naratif phenomenology grounded theory ethnography case studie

 Analisis dan penyajian riset naratif

Pendekatan yang Pendekatan ruang Pendekatan Pendekatan

disajikan oleh tiga dimensi dari kronologis pada
Yussen dan Ozcan Clandinin dan bagaimana
(1997) Connelly (2000) naratif disusun
 Analisis dan Penyajian Fenomenologis
Metode analisis terstruktur oleh Moustakas (1994)

Menulis diskripsi tentang Mendiskripsikan

“apakah yang dialami pengalaman personal
oleh partisipan dengan dangan fenomena yang
fenomena tersebut sedang dipelajari
tersebut.
Menulis diskripsi tentang
bagaimana pengalaman Membuat daftar
tersebut terjadi pernyataan penting

Menulis gabungan Mengambil pernyataan

tetang fenomena penting tersebut,
tersebut dengan kemudian
memasukkan deskripsi mengelompokkannya
terstruktural dan menjadi unit informasi
deskripsi struktural yang lebih besar
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