Sistempencernaan ANALIS KESEHATAN
Sistempencernaan ANALIS KESEHATAN
Keluar
Materi Evaluasi
Sistem Pencernaan
Proses Pencernaan
THE GI SYSTEM HORMON
HORMON
BRAIN
MOUTH PAROTID
SALIVARY GLAN
FOOD
SUBLINGUAL
AND TRACHEA
SUBMANDIBULAR
SALIVARY GLANDS VOLUNTARY
INVOLUNTARY
LIVER
STOMACH
GALLBLADDER
PANCREAS
SMALL INTESTINE
LARGE INTESTINE
RECTUM ANUS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
• The three fundamental processes that take
place are:
– Secretion: Delivery of enzymes, mucus, ions and the
like into the lumen, and hormones into blood.
– Absorption: Transport of water, ions and nutrients
from the lumen, across the epithelium and into blood.
– Motility: Contractions of smooth muscle in the wall of
the tube that crush, mix and propel its contents.
Food is used for two purposes:
as fuel (to provide energy for cellular metabolism) and
as a source of building blocks (monomers for cellular
biosynthesis)
Basic nutrients: carbohydrates, lipids,
proteins,minerals, vitamins
Includes:
Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption
Elimination
THE GI DIAGRAM
Heart
Liver
Hepatic
Stomach Portal vein
Mouth
ABSORPTION Anus
Vitamin K Rectum
Vitamin Air, Elektrolit
Karbonhidrat Protein
enzim asam, dll Mineral C, D, B2, B12, dll FLATUS
Lipid Pembentukan
Food and Gas CO2, Metana, dll
water
SECRETION FECES
Aktifitas
Salivary glands
Small intestine BAKTERI
Large intestine
MOTILITY
Adapted by:
Dr. Andreanyta Meliala, PhD.
Alat Pencernaan
A. Saluran Pencernaan :
1. Mulut
2. Kerongkongan `
(Esofagus)
3. Lambung (Ventrikulus)
4. Usus halus (Intestinum)
5. Usus besar (Kolon)
6. Anus
B. Kelenjar Pencernaan
1. Kelenjar Ludah
2. Hati
3. Pankreas
1. Rongga Mulut
Two types of nerves help to control the action of the digestive system.