•A. Trakea
•B. Cincin trakea
•C. Cincin dipotong
•D. Cincin trakea dlm organ
bath
a, b, c. tulang rawan
d. otot polos
PENGUKURAN KONTRAKSI TRAKEA
PREPARASI ORGAN TRAKEA
EKULIBRASI 60 MENIT
FRAKSI AKTIF
PEMURNIAN,KLT PREP
ISOLAT AKTIF
Metach.
Et.OH
90
Hexane
70
% response 50
30
10
-9.0 -8.5 -8.0 -7.5 -7.0 -6.5 -6.0 -5.5 -5.0 -4.5 -4
-10
120.0
120
metach.%
metach.%
extr.(6,7) % extr.8-11
100.0
100
% response
% response
80.0
80
60.0 60
40
40.0
20
20.0
0
0.0
-8.0 -7.5 -7.0 -6.5 -6.0 -5.5 -5.0 -4.5 -4.0
-8.0 -7.5 -7.0 -6.5 -6.0 -5.5 -5.0 -4.5 -4.0
100.0
16,5 ug/ml
50.0
0.0
-9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0
100.0 11 ug/ml
80.0 16.5 ug/ml
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
-9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0
VLC
1
2 6
3 5
4
O
m*
O
+
O
H OH
2' 7'
9'
1' 8'
O
3'
10' H O
4' 6' 8
9
O
5' 7 H
H
H
1
2 6
3 5
4
O
O
10
SPEKTRUM 1H-NMR UNTUK SENYAWA II (CDCl3, TMS)
SPEKTRUM 13 C-NMR (DEPT) SENYAWA II
SPEKTRUM 1 H-1H-COSY SENYAWA II
HMQC SENYAWA II
SPEKTRUM MASSA SENYAWA II
Cubebin 30 mg/kg b.b;
dihydrocubebin 30 mg/kg bb; Anti-inflammatory activity of P.cubeba
P.cubeba extract 1,8 kg/kg bb; (-) extracts,cubebin and dihidrocubebin on
control 1 % CMC; (+) control carrageenin-induced paw oedema in rats
indomethacin 10 mg/kg b.b
Test Dose Paw Inhibiti
material (mg/kg) volume on (%)
b.w; p.o (ml)a
Na)
Pos.ctrl
control 0.01
0.15 CB (indomet
DHC hacin)
0.10 Dihydroc 30 mg 0.26
PC Ext.
ubebin 0.01
0.05
P. cubeba 1.8 g 0.18 30 %
0.00 Extr. 0.01
0 1 2 3 4 5
hours Cubebin 30 mg 0.15 42 %
0.01
Values, determined 3 h after carrageenin , are mean SD (n=5)
Area (dm2), linear equation is obtained
by plotting weight (ug)
2 1 ul 0.12 0.491281
2 June 0.050 0.003
3 2 ul 0.24 0.7780343
3 September 0.058 0.010
4 4 ul 0.48 1.199838
4 Desember 0.042 0.005
4 10 ul 0.96 2.345575
Total AUC, rata-rata ± SD (n=5), p<0.005 vs kontrol, Oneway Anova
AUC (ml/h)
1.2
1
0.8 Neg.contr
AUC(ml/h)
0.6 Pos.ctr
0.4 PC extr.
0.2 DHC
CB
0
Neg.contr Pos.ctr PC extr. DHC CB
Treatmeant
PENGARUH PENGHAMBATAN INFUSA BUAH KEMUKUS
Me tac holine
Pcubeb a fruit infusa 50 ul
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
-9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0
lo g [a g o nist]
PEMBENTUKAN MDA-TBA
OH
O O
H H
O O
N H+ N N
+ 2
H H
HO N SH
N OH HO N
HS SH
O OH O
H H
O O
NH H+
N N
+ 2
H H
O N S
N OH HO N
S SH
H
MDA TBA MDA-TBA
IC-50 of cubebin, PGVO and indomethacin
No Compound a) IC-50 b)
1 Indomethacine 2.26
2 PGV-O 9.55
3 Cubebin 14.61
a)
Concentration of PGVO and cubebin 0.6, 3, 15,
and 30 M, indomethacin 0.06, 0.3, 1,5 and 3
M
b)
IC-50 (50 % effective dose) was measured by using
linear regression n=5 for each gradual dose
SENYAWA KUBEBIN BERSAMA EPIMERNYA
H OH
H OH 2' 7' 9'
2' 7' 9'
O 3' 1'
O 3' 1'
8'
a H O 10' 8 Ha H O
10' 8 H
4' 6' 9
4' 6' 9 O
O 5' 7
5' 7
H
H H
H
1
2 2 6
6
3 3 5
5
4 4
O O
O O
10 10
epicubebin
cubebin
2
1
Compound I
2' 7' H 9'
3' 1' CH2OH
O
8'
10'
8 9
4' 6'
O CH2OH
5' 7
H
1
2 6
3 5
O 4
O
10
DIHYDROCUBEBIN
Compound II
V. KESIMPULAN
Atas dasar hasil tersebut diatas dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan sebagai
berikut :
• 1. Kubebin dengan epimernya merupakan lignan utama dalam buah kemukus
(Piper cubeba), serta aktifitas trakeospasmolitik sesuai dengan fraksi yang
kasar (crude fraction).
• 4.Kadar kubebin dalam daun paling tinggi ditemukan bila dipanen pada bulan
September dan mulai menurun pada bulan Desember serta mulai naik kembali
pada bulan Maret dan Juni. Sehingga kemungkinan bahwa daun dapat
dipakai sebagai alternatif sumber kubebin.
TLC c
Method: Ascending, one dimensional
development in trough with
chamber saturation
Layer : Silica gel 60 F254 (E.Merck)
Mobile phase : Dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (
8 : 2 v/v)
Migration : 8 cm
Detection : Diluted H2SO4 (50 %)
A = jamu A
B = jamu B
C = jamu C
D = jamu D
E = jamu E
F = jamu F
G = jamu G
H = jamu H
X = jamu x
Ext = n-hexane extract of Piper cubeba
DHC = dihydrocubebin (Reference Standard)
C. = cubebin (Reference Standard)
TLC chromatogram of leaves Piper cubeba L.f
• 8 : 2 v/v)
• Migration : 7 cm
• Detection : Diluted H2SO4 (50 %)
• 1, 6 = cubebin (Reference Standard)
• 2 and 3 = n-hexane extract of Piper cubeba leaves
• 5. = n-hexane extract of Piper cubeba fruits
•
K O N VE
VERR SI P ER H ITU N G AN AN T AR JEN IS H E W AN
11
W ahyono, dkk.