SANITASI INDUSTRI DAN K3

PENCEMARAN UDARA DI INDUSTRI

4D4A KELOMPOK 11

Alifia Putri R

Nurhafzha Hildawati

Yanto Nugraha N.J.A

 1
Pengertian Pencemaran 2
udara industri Dampak bahan
pencemar udara

TOPIK
3
PEMBAHASAN 4

Upaya Pengurangan Instrumen

Bahan Pencemar Pengawasan
Kualitas Udara Di
Industri

SANITASI INDUSTRI DAN K3

 Pengertian Pencemaran Udara

Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor

41 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran
Udara, Pencemaran udara adalah masuknya atau
dimasukkannya zat, energi, dan/atau komponen lain ke
dalam udara ambien oleh kegiatan manusia, sehingga
mutu udara ambien turun sampai ke tingkat tertentu yang
menyebabkan udara ambien tidak dapat memenuhi
fungsinya.
 pencemaran dalam ruang (indoor
Pencemaran pollution)
udara dapat
terjadi dimana- pencemaran di luar ruang (outdoor
mana pollution).
 Dampak Bahan Pencemar Udara

Dampak Kesehatan

Dampak Terhadap Tumbuhan

Perubahan Iklim Global

 Upaya Pengurangan Bahan
Pencemar

Penegakan Aturan
Penegakan kembali peraturan
atau perundang- undangan
tentang lingkungan, hal ini akan
dapat membantu mengurangi
konsentrasi bahan pencemar di
udara.
Penanaman Pohon
Tumbuhan membutuhkan CO2 untuk
tumbuh kembangnya dan
mengeluarkan oksigen yang sangat
dibutuhkan manusia untuk hidup.
Penanaman pohon atau tanaman
merupakan salah satu cara untuk
mengurangi konsentrasi bahan
pencemar yang terdapat di udara.
 Upaya Pengurangan Bahan Pencemar

Mengurangi
Melakukan Penguarangan Penggunaan
Penyaringan Bahan Kimia
Bahan Bakar
Biogas
Fosil

Penggunaan
Pengolahan Menjaga
Teknologi Kesadaran
Sampah Kelestarian
Yang Baik Ramah Masyarakat Ling
Lingkungan
Pengawasan Kualitas
Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan R.I.
Udara Di Industri Nomor 70 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar dan
Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Industri
 Adapun Persyaratan udara dalam
Bahaya fisik (kebisingan,
ruangan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri
pencahayaan, temperatur
Kesehatan Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 kelembaban dll)
tentang Standar Keselamatan dan
Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran yang Bahaya kimia (Debu/partikel, gas
menyebutkan bahwa Kualitas CO, Formaldehyde, CO2, Ozon,
lingkungan kerja perkantoran wajib VOCs, O2 dll)
memenuhi syarat kesehatan yang
meliputi persyaratan fisika, kimia, dan
biologi sesuai dengan ketentuan Bahaya Biologi (bakteri dan jamur)
peraturan perundang-undangan.
 ISPU adalah angka yang tidak
mempunyai satuan yang
menggambarkan kondisi mutu udara
ambien di lokasi tertentu, yang
didasarkan kepada dampak terhadap
kesehatan manusia, nilai estetika dan
makhluk hidup lainnya.
ISPU sebagaimana dimaksud
parameter:
a. partikulat (PM10);
b. partikulat (PM2.5);
c. karbon monoksida (CO);
d. nitrogen dioksida (NO2);
e. sulfur dioksida (SO2);
f. ozon (O3); dan
g. hidrokarbon (HC)
Observasi pemantauan
indeks standar
pencemaran udara
 Observasi pengukuran
kualitas udara ruangan
(Kebisingan)

Kebisingan diukur
mempergunakan SLM
(Sound level Meter) pada
ketinggian telinga manusia
+/- 1,50 m dari lantai kerja.
 Observasi
pengukuran Kadar
Debu

Untuk mendapatkan tingkat

kenyamanan dalam ruang
kandungan debu maksimal didalam
udara ruangan dalam pengukuran
rata-rata 8 jam menggunakan alat
LVS (Level Volume Sampler) atau
HVS (High Volume Sampler)
 Form
Checklist
terhadap
kualitas
udara di
Industri
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
 Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengendalian
Pencemaran Udara
 Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor
P.14/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/7/2020 Tentang Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara
 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar
Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran
 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 70 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Dan
Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Industri
 Suryono, Hadi. Yulianto. 2018. Bahan Ajar Kesehatan Lingkungan Praktek Kerja Industri.
Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.
 Ramlan, Jamaludin . Sumihardi. 2018. Sanitasi Industri dan K3. Badan Pengembangan dan
Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.
 Thanks!
]]
 Industrial Production Infographics

01 02 02
Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful
is a cold place. It’s full 01 name and is the second
of iron oxide dust planet from the Sun

03 04
03 04
Mercury Jupiter
It’s the closest planet to Jupiter is a gas giant
the Sun and the and the biggest planet
smallest one in the Solar System
 Industrial Production Infographics

Manufacturing Assembly
Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful
is a cold place. It’s full name and is the second
of iron oxide dust planet from the Sun

Coloring Packing
It’s the closest planet to Jupiter is a gas giant
the Sun and the and the biggest planet
smallest one in the Solar System
Industrial Production Infographics
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a cold
01 place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish cast

Mercury
The closest planet to the Sun and the
02 smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than our Moon

Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and it’s the biggest
03 planet in the Solar System. Jupiter is
the fourth-brightest object in the sky
 Industrial Production Infographics

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is a gas giant and Mercury is the closest
also the biggest planet planet to the Sun

Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful
is a cold place name and is the second

Neptune Earth
Neptune is the farthest Earth is the only planet
planet from the Sun that harbors life
Industrial Production Infographics

01
Mass production
It’s a gas giant and 04
the biggest planet Rapid

02 Despite being red,

Mars is a cold place
Just in time
Venus is the second 05
planet from the Sun Flexible

03 Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun
Agile
Earth is the planet
where we live on
 Industrial Production Infographics

01
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second one from the Sun

02
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one

03
Despite being red, Mars is a cold
Venus Mercury place full of iron oxide dust

04
Mars Jupiter It’s a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
 Industrial Production Infographics

Venus is the second

01 Venus planet from the Sun

Despite being red,

02 Mars Mars is a cold planet

Mercury is the closest

03 Mercury planet to the Sun

It’s a gas giant and

04 Saturn has several rings
 Industrial Production Infographics

Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and
the biggest planet Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place Neptune
This is the farthest
Mercury planet from the Sun

It’s the closest planet

to the Sun
Industrial Production Infographics

Venus is the second

Venus planet from the Sun

Despite being red,

Mars Mars is a cold planet

Saturn is a gas giant

Saturn and has rings

Mercury is the closest

Mercury planet to the Sun
 Industrial Production Infographics

01 02 02 02

Mass production Just in time Agile Mass customization

Mercury is the smallest Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all and has rings planet of them all planet from the Sun
 Industrial Production Infographics

Project Process
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second one from the Sun
01 02 Jobbing Process
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one
Labor Management
Manufacturing Despite being red, Mars is a cold
place full of iron oxide dust
Process
05 03 Quality Management
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar System

Product Tracing
04 Neptune is the eighth planet and
the farthest from the Sun
 Industrial Production Infographics

Earth Neptune Mars Mercury

Earth is the third It’s the farthest Despite being red, It’s the closest
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place object to the Sun
 Industrial Production Infographics

Project Process
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second one from the Sun

Jobbing Process
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one

Labor Management
Despite being red, Mars is a cold
place full of iron oxide dust

Quality Management
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar System
 Industrial Production Infographics

Just in time Mass customization

Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the farthest
and has rings planet from the Sun

Mass production Agile

Mercury is the smallest Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all planet of them all
 Industrial Production Infographics

Mercury 01 02 Saturn
It is the ringed
Mercury is the
planet. It is
closest planet to
composed of
the Sun and the
hydrogen and
smallest one
helium

Jupiter 03 04 Mars
Jupiter is a gas Despite being
giant and the red, planet Mars
biggest object in is a very cold
the Solar System place
 Industrial Production Infographics

01 03
Mercury Saturn
It is the ringed
Mercury is the
planet. It is
closest planet to
composed of
the Sun and the
hydrogen and
smallest one
helium

02 04
Jupiter Mars
Jupiter is a gas Despite being
giant and the red, planet Mars
biggest object in is a very cold
the Solar System place
Industrial Production Infographics

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest to the Sun
and the smallest one in the System

Mars
Despite being red, it’s a cold place,
and is full of iron oxide dust

Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar System
 Industrial Production Infographics

Mass production Just in time

Mercury is the smallest Saturn is the ringed
planet of them all planet from the Sun

Flexible Mass customization

Neptune is the biggest Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all planet of them all

Agile Rapid
Venus has a very Despite being red, Mars
poisonous atmosphere is very cold
 Industrial Production Infographics

Assembly Customizing
Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and
Mars is a cold place the biggest planet

Production Quality
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
 Industrial Production Infographics

Juppiter Mars
Jupiter is a gas giant 01 02 Despite being red,
and the biggest object planet Mars is a very
in the Solar System cold place

Saturn Mercury
It is the ringed planet. It 04 03 Mercury is the closest
is composed of planet to the Sun and
hydrogen and helium the smallest one
Industrial Production Infographics

Planet Jupiter is a gas giant and the

01 biggest object in the Solar System

Saturn is the ringed planet. It is

02 composed of hydrogen and helium

Despite being red, planet Mars is a

03 very cold place full of iron oxide dust
 Industrial Production Infographics

Manufacturing Assembly Coloring Packing

Despite being red, Mercury is the closest Venus is the second It’s a gas giant and
Mars is a cold place planet to the Sun planet from the Sun the biggest planet
 Industrial Production Infographics

Earth Mercury
Earth is the third planet Planet Mercury is the
from the Sun closest object to the Sun

Neptune Mars
Neptune is the farthest Despite being red,
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place

Saturn Jupiter
Saturn is composed of Jupiter is a gas giant
hydrogen and helium and the biggest planet
 Industrial Production Infographics

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest 01 02 It’s a gas giant and
planet to the Sun the biggest planet

Mars Venus
Despite being red, 03 04 Venus is the second
Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun

Jupiter Saturn
It’s a gas giant and 05 06 Saturn is the ringed
the biggest planet one. It’s a gas giant
 Industrial Production Infographics

Neptune Earth
It’s the farthest planet It’s the third planet
from the Sun from the Sun

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest It’s the closest planet
planet of them all of the Sun
 Industrial Production Infographics

Mercur
Mars Venus
y

It has a beautiful name

Manufacture 25% 50% 25%
and is the second planet

It’s the closest planet to

Assembly 30% 20% 50%
the Sun and the smallest

Despite being red, Mars is

Customize 35% 20% 45%
actually a cold place
 Industrial Production Infographics

Mercury is the closest

01 planet to the Sun
Mercury

Venus is the second

02 planet from the Sun
Venus

Jupiter is a gas giant

03 and the biggest planet
Jupiter
Industrial
Production
Yes, this is the ringed
04 one. It’s a gas giant
Saturn
 Industrial Production Infographics

Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful
is a cold place. It’s full of name and is the second
iron oxide dust planet from the Sun

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant
planet to the Sun and and the biggest planet in
the smallest one the Solar System
Industrial Production Infographics

Jupiter is the
01 biggest of them all

Mercury is the
02 smallest planet

Venus has a nice

03 name, but it’s hot

Saturn is a gas
04 giant and has rings
Industrial Production Infographics

Mass production
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second one from the Sun

Just in time
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one

Flexible
Despite being red, Mars is a cold
place full of iron oxide dust

Agile
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
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