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AW S A c a d e m y C l o u d F o u n d a t i o n s

Module 1: Cloud Concepts Overview

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Module overview

Topics
• Pengantar komputasi awan (Cloud Computing)
• Keuntungan dari komputasi awan
• Pengantar Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• Kerangka Kerja Adopsi AWS Cloud (AWS CAF)

Knowledge check

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Tujuan Modul

Setelah menyelesaikan modul ini, Anda seharusnya dapat:


• Menentukan berbagai jenis model komputasi awan
• Menjelaskan enam keuntungan komputasi awan cloud
• Mengenali kategori layanan utama AWS utama dan layanan inti (core
service)
• Meninjau Kerangka Kerja Adopsi AWS Cloud (AWS CAF)

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Module 1: Cloud Concepts Overview

Section 1: Introduction to cloud computing

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What is cloud computing?

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Definisi Komputasi Awan

• Komputasi awan (cloud computing) adalah pengiriman daya komputasi


(compute power), database, penyimpanan (storage), aplikasi, dan sumber
daya TI lainnya sesuai permintaan (on demand) melalui internet dengan
harga bayar sesuai pemakaian (pay as yo go).

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Infrastructure as software

• Komputasi awan memungkinkan Anda untuk berhenti menganggap


infrastruktur Anda sebagai perangkat keras, dan alih-alih memikirkan (dan
menggunakannya) sebagai perangkat lunak.

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Traditional computing model

• Infrastruktur sebagai perangkat


keras
• Solusi perangkat keras:
• Membutuhkan ruang, staf, keamanan
fisik, perencanaan, belanja modal
• Memiliki siklus pengadaan perangkat
keras yang panjang
• Mengharuskan Anda untuk
menyediakan kapasitas dengan
menebak puncak maksimum teoritis

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Cloud computing model

• Infrastruktur sebagai perangkat lunak


• Solusi perangkat lunak:
• Fleksibel
• Dapat berubah lebih cepat, mudah, dan hemat
biaya daripada solusi perangkat keras
• Hilangkan tugas angkat berat yang tidak
berbeda

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Cloud service models

IaaS PaaS SaaS


(infrastructure as a (platform as a (software as a
service) service) service)

Lebih banyak kontrol Kurangnya kontrol atas


atas sumber daya TI sumber daya TI

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Cloud computing deployment models

Cloud Hybrid On-premises


(private cloud)

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Similarities between AWS and traditional IT

Traditional, on-premises IT space AWS

Security
Security groups
Firewalls ACLs Administrators Network ACLs IAM

Networking
Router Network pipeline Switch Elastic Load Balancing Amazon VPC

On-premises Compute
servers Amazon EC2
AMI
instances

Storage and
DAS SAN NAS RDBMS
database Amazon EBS Amazon Amazon Amazon
EFS S3 RDS

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• Komputasi awan adalah pengiriman sumber
daya TI berdasarkan permintaan melalui
Section 1 key internet dengan harga bayar sesuai pemakaian.
takeaways • Komputasi awan memungkinkan Anda
memikirkan (dan menggunakan) infrastruktur
Anda sebagai perangkat lunak.
• Ada tiga model layanan cloud: IaaS, PaaS, dan
SaaS.
• Ada tiga model penerapan cloud: cloud, hybrid,
dan cloud lokal atau pribadi.
• Hampir semua hal yang dapat Anda terapkan
dengan TI tradisional juga dapat
diimplementasikan sebagai layanan komputasi
awan AWS.

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Module 1: Cloud Concepts Overview

Section 2: Advantages of cloud computing

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Biaya modal (capital) perdagangan untuk biaya
variabel

Capital

Investasi pusat data Bayar hanya untuk jumlah


berdasarkan perkiraan yang Anda konsumsi

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Skala ekonomi besar-besaran
karena penggunaan agregat dari semua pelanggan, AWS dapat mencapai skala
ekonomi yang lebih tinggi dan memberikan penghematan kepada pelanggan.

AWS Cloud

Economies of scale Savings

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Berhenti menebak kapasitas

Kapasitas server Kapasitas server Scaling on demand


yang terlalu tinggi yang terlalu rendah
(Penskalaan sesuai
permintaan)
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Meningkatkan kecepatan dan kelincahan (agile)

Launch

Lamanya waktu dari Dalam hitungan Menit antara


menginginkan sumber daya menginginkan sumber daya
sampai memiliki sumber daya sampai memiliki sumber daya
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Berhenti menghabiskan uang untuk menjalankan
dan memelihara pusat data

roll
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Investment

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… … .… …. …… …. .. …….. .. …
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… … …. … … .. . …
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.

Running data centers Business and customers

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Go global dalam hitungan menit

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• Biaya modal perdagangan sebagai
Section 2 key biaya variabel
takeaways • Manfaat dari skala ekonomi yang
sangat besar
• Berhenti menebak kapasitas
• Meningkatkan kecepatan dan
kelincahan
• Berhenti menghabiskan uang untuk
menjalankan dan memelihara pusat
data
• Go global dalam hitungan menit
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Module 1: Cloud Concepts Overview
Section 3: Introduction to Amazon Web Services
(AWS)

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
What are web services (layanan web)?

Web Service adalah perangkat lunak apa pun yang tersedia melalui internet
dan menggunakan format standar—seperti Extensible Markup Language
(XML) atau JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)—untuk permintaan dan
respons antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi (API ) interaksi.

Request message

Internet
Response message
Client Web service

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What is AWS?

• AWS adalah platform cloud aman yang menawarkan serangkaian luas


produk berbasis cloud global.
• AWS memberi Anda akses sesuai permintaan ke komputasi (compute),
penyimpanan (storage), jaringan (network), database, serta sumber daya TI
dan alat manajemen lainnya.
• AWS menawarkan fleksibilitas.
• Anda hanya membayar untuk layanan individu yang Anda butuhkan, selama
Anda menggunakannya.
• Layanan AWS bekerja sama seperti blok penyusun.

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Categories of AWS services

Analytics Application AR and VR Blockchain Business Compute


Integration Applications

Cost Customer Database Developer Tools End User Game Tech


Management Engagement Computing

Internet Machine Management and Media Services Migration and Mobile


of Things Learning Governance Transfer

Networking and Robotics Satellite Security, Identity, and Storage


Content Delivery Compliance
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Simple solution example

Networking Compute Database Storage

AWS Cloud

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)

Amazon
DynamoDB
Users Amazon S3

Amazon EC2

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Choosing a service
Layanan yang Anda pilih bergantung pada tujuan bisnis dan persyaratan
teknologi Anda.
Amazon
VMware Cloud EC2 AWS
on AWS Lambda

Amazon ECS ? AWS Elastic


Beanstalk

Amazon EKS

Amazon
AWS Fargate
AWS Outposts Lightsail
AWS Batch
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Services covered in this course
Compute services – Storage services – Management and
• Amazon EC2 • Amazon S3 Governance services –
• AWS Lambda • Amazon S3 Glacier • AWS Trusted Advisor
• AWS Elastic Beanstalk • Amazon EFS • AWS CloudWatch
• Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling • Amazon EBS • AWS CloudTrail
• Amazon ECS • AWS Well-Architected Tool
• Amazon EKS Database services – • AWS Auto Scaling
• Amazon ECR • Amazon RDS • AWS Command Line Interface
• AWS Fargate • Amazon DynamoDB • AWS Config
• Amazon Redshift • AWS Management Console
• Amazon Aurora • AWS Organizations
Security, Identity, and
Compliance services – Networking and Content AWS Cost Management
• AWS IAM Delivery services – services –
• Amazon Cognito • Amazon VPC • AWS Cost & Usage
• AWS Shield • Amazon Route 53 Report
• AWS Artifact • Amazon CloudFront • AWS Budgets
• AWS KMS • Elastic Load Balancing • AWS Cost Explorer
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3 cara untuk berinteraksi dengan AWS

AWS Management Console


Easy-to-use graphical interface

Command Line Interface (AWS CLI)


Access to services by discrete commands or scripts

Software Development Kits (SDKs)


Access services directly from your code (such as Java, Python, and others)

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
• AWS adalah platform cloud aman yang
Section 3 key menawarkan serangkaian luas produk
takeaways berbasis cloud global yang disebut layanan
yang dirancang untuk bekerja bersama.
• Ada banyak kategori layanan AWS, dan
setiap kategori memiliki banyak layanan
untuk dipilih.
• Pilih layanan berdasarkan tujuan bisnis dan
persyaratan teknologi Anda.
• Ada tiga cara untuk berinteraksi dengan
layanan AWS.

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Module 1: Cloud Concepts Overview
Section 4: Moving to the AWS Cloud – The AWS
Cloud Adoption Framework (AWS CAF)

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (AWS CAF)

• AWS CAF memberikan panduan dan


praktik terbaik untuk membantu
organisasi membangun pendekatan
komprehensif untuk komputasi awan
di seluruh organisasi dan di seluruh
siklus hidup TI untuk mempercepat
adopsi cloud yang sukses.
AWS CAF perspectives • AWS CAF diatur ke dalam enam
perspektif.
• Perspektif terdiri dari set kemampuan
(capabilities).

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Six core perspectives

Focus on business Focus on technical


capabilities capabilities

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Business perspective (Tinjaun Bisnis)

Kita harus memastikan bahwa TI selaras dengan


kebutuhan bisnis, dan bahwa investasi TI dapat
ditelusuri ke hasil bisnis yang dapat dibuktikan
IT finance

IT strategy

Benefits realization

Business risk management


Business managers, finance
Business perspective capabilities managers, budget owners,
and strategy stakeholders
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People perspective(Tinjauan SDM)

Kita harus memprioritaskan pelatihan,


kepegawaian, dan perubahan organisasi
untuk membangun organisasi yang gesit.
Resource management

Incentive management

Career management

Training management

Organizational change
management
Human resources, staffing,
and people managers
People perspective capabilities

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Governance perspective (Tinjuan Tata Kelola)

Kita harus memastikan bahwa keterampilan dan proses


menyelaraskan strategi dan sasaran TI dengan strategi dan sasaran
bisnis sehingga organisasi dapat memaksimalkan nilai bisnis dari
Portfolio management investasi TI dan meminimalkan risiko bisnis.

Program and
project management

Business performance
measurement

License management

Governance perspective capabilities


CIO, program managers, enterprise
architects, business analysts, and
portfolio managers
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Platform perspective

Kita harus memahami dan mengomunikasikan sifat


sistem TI dan hubungannya. Kita harus dapat
Compute provisioning
menggambarkan arsitektur lingkungan negara target
secara rinci.
Network provisioning

Storage provisioning

Database provisioning

Systems and solution


architecture
CTO, IT managers, and
Application development
solutions architects
Platform perspective capabilities
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Security perspective (Tinjauan Keamanan)

Kita harus memastikan bahwa organisasi memenuhi


tujuan keamanannya.
Identity and access
management

Detective control

Infrastructure security

Data protection

CISO, IT security managers,


Incident response and IT security analysts

Security perspective capabilities


© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Operations perspective (Tinjauan Operasi)

Kami menyelaraskan dan mendukung operasi dari


Service monitoring
bisnis, dan menentukan bagaimana bisnis sehari-hari,
kuartal-ke-kuartal, dan tahun-ke-tahun akan
Application performance
monitoring dijalankan.
Resource inventory
management
Release management/
change management

Reporting and analytics

Business continuity/
Disaster recovery
IT operations managers and
IT support managers
IT service catalog

Operations perspective capabilities


© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
• Cloud adoption is not instantaneous for
Section 4 key most organizations and requires a
takeaways thoughtful, deliberate strategy and
alignment across the whole organization.
• The AWS CAF was created to help
organizations develop efficient and
effective plans for their cloud adoption
journey.
• The AWS CAF organizes guidance into six
areas of focus, called perspectives.
• Perspectives consist of sets of business or
technology capabilities that are the
responsibility of key stakeholders.

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
• Adopsi cloud tidak instan untuk sebagian besar
Section 4 key organisasi dan membutuhkan strategi dan
takeaways keselarasan yang bijaksana dan dikelola di
seluruh organisasi.
• AWS CAF dibuat untuk membantu organisasi
mengembangkan rencana yang efisien dan
efektif untuk perjalanan adopsi cloud mereka.
• AWS CAF mengatur panduan ke dalam enam
area fokus, yang disebut perspektif.
• Perspektif terdiri dari serangkaian kemampuan
bisnis atau teknologi yang menjadi tanggung
jawab pemangku kepentingan utama.

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Module 1: Cloud Concepts Overview

Module wrap-up

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Module summary

In summary, in this module you learned how to:


• Define different types of cloud computing models
• Describe six advantages of cloud computing
• Recognize the main AWS service categories and core services
• Review the AWS Cloud Adoption Framework

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Module summary

Singkatnya, dalam modul ini Anda telah mempelajari cara:


• Mentukan berbagai jenis model komputasi awan
• Menjelaskan enam keuntungan komputasi awan cloud
• Mengenali kategori layanan AWS utama dan layanan inti
• Meninjau Kerangka Kerja Adopsi AWS Cloud

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Complete the knowledge check

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Sample exam question

Why is AWS more economical than traditional data centers for applications with varying
compute workloads?

A. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) costs are billed on a monthly basis.
B. Customers retain full administrative access to their Amazon EC2 instances.
C. Amazon EC2 instances can be launched on-demand when needed.
D. Customers can permanently run enough instances to handle peak workloads.

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Additional resources

• What is AWS? YouTube video


• Cloud computing with AWS website
• Overview of Amazon Web Services whitepaper
• An Overview of the AWS Cloud Adoption Framework whitepaper
• 6 Strategies for Migrating Applications to the Cloud AWS Cloud Enterprise
Strategy blog post

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Thank You

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from Amazon
Web Services, Inc. Commercial copying, lending, or selling is prohibited. Corrections or feedback on the course, please email us at: aws-course-feedback@amazon.com. For all other
questions, contact us at: https://aws.amazon.com/contact-us/aws-training/. All trademarks are the property of their owners.

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