Analisis Jalur
Analisis Jalur
(PATH ANALYSIS)
Penemu: Sewall Wright (Joreskog & Sorbom;1996)
Sejarah
• 1920 : Sewall (ahli genetika)
• 1966 : Otis D. Ducan (sosiolog)
• 1970 : Karl G. Joreskog & Dag Sorbon (ahli
statistika)
d2
.807
d1
.9091 Academic
.374 Coursework
.310
.267
Ability
.551
.609
.417 .069 Achievement d3
Family
.15
Background .013
2
.127 Motivation
.972
d4
Model Struktural
X1 1
YX 2
r12 1 ZX
1
r13 YX2
ZY
X2 Y Z
ZX
3
r23 YX
3
X3
Persamaannya :
Y=PYX1X1+PYX2X2+PYX3X3+1
Z=PZX1X1+PZX3X3+PZYY+2
Sub Struktur 1
X1 1
r12 YX
1
r13 YX2
X2 Y
r23 YX
3
X3
Persamaannya :
Y=PYX1X1+PYX2X2+PYX3X3+1
Z=PZX1X1+PZX3X3+PZYY+2
Sub Struktur 2
X1 1
YX 2
1 ZX
1
r13
ZY
Y ZX
Z
3
YX
3
X3
Persamaannya :
Y=PYX1X1+PYX2X2+PYX3X3+1
Z=PZX1X1+PZX3X3+PZYY+2
Contoh
Hipotesis :
Diduga kemampuan berkoordinasi dan
motivasi kerja pegawai berkontribusi secara
simultan dan signifikan terhadap
produktivitas kerja
1
KOORDINASI yx1 y
(X1)
PRODUKTIVITAS
r12 KERJA
(Y)
MOTIVASI KERJA yx2
(X2)
Contoh
Penelitian : Kontribusi Kemampuan Pegawai dan Motivassi Kerja
Pegawai terhadap Produktivitas Kerja
Kemampuan Motivasi Produktivitas
No.
Pegawai Pegawai Kerja
Resp
X1 X2 Y
1 36 55 64
2 46 45 55
3 47 60 72
4 25 35 50
5 68 64 79
6 69 44 77
7 57 64 78
8 49 65 72
9 58 63 66
10 67 74 82
11 79 84 87
12 52 73 82
Langkah 1 :
Hipotesis & Persamaan Struktural
KOORDINASI yx1 y
(X1)
PRODUKTIVITAS
r12 KERJA
(Y)
MOTIVASI KERJA yx2
(X2)
Langkah 2 : Hitung koefisien jalur
b. Hitung koefisien korelasi & regresi (SPSS)
Correlations
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1170,257 2 585,129 22,151 ,000a
Residual 237,743 9 26,416
Total 1408,000 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X2), Kemampuan Pegawai (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 27,026 7,069 3,823 ,004
Kemampuan
,379 ,133 ,510 2,845 ,019
Pegawai (X1)
Motivasi Kerja (X2) ,402 ,146 ,495 2,763 ,022
a. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,912a ,831 ,794 5,140 ,831 22,151 2 9 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X2), Kemampuan Pegawai (X1)
Langkah 3 :
Hitung koefisien jalur secara simultan
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1170,257 2 585,129 22,151 ,000a
Residual 237,743 9 26,416
Total 1408,000 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X2), Kemampuan Pegawai (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
H0 : yx1= yx2=0
Ha : yx1= yx2≠0
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 27,026 7,069 3,823 ,004
Kemampuan
,379 ,133 ,510 2,845 ,019
Pegawai (X1)
Motivasi Kerja (X2) ,402 ,146 ,495 2,763 ,022
a. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
H0 : yx1=0
Ha : yx1>0
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 27,026 7,069 3,823 ,004
Kemampuan
,379 ,133 ,510 2,845 ,019
Pegawai (X1)
Motivasi Kerja (X2) ,402 ,146 ,495 2,763 ,022
a. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
H0 : yx2=0
Ha : yx2>0
X1 1
X 2
3X1 YX
1
r12 YX
X3
3
Y
X
3X2 YX
2
X2
Persamaannya :
X3=x3X1X1+ X3X2X2+ X31
Y= YX1X1+ YX2X2+ YX3X3+ Y2
Sub Struktur 1
X1 1
X
3X1
r12
X3
X
3X2
X2
Persamaannya :
X3=x3X1X1+ X3X2X2+ X31
Pengujian Sub Struktur 1
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 947,687 2 473,843 26,994 ,000a
Residual 157,980 9 17,553
Total 1105,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2), Kepemimpinan (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3) Tidak signifikan
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 11,393 5,731 1,988 ,078
Kepemimpinan (X1) ,244 ,116 ,345 2,101 ,065
Iklim Org (X2) ,439 ,108 ,666 4,062 ,003
a. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,926a ,857 ,825 4,190 ,857 26,994 2 9 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2), Kepemimpinan (X1)
Trimming (X1 dikeluarkan)
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 870,221 1 870,221 36,961 ,000a
Residual 235,446 10 23,545
Total 1105,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2)
b. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3)
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 18,346 5,418 3,386 ,007
Iklim Org (X2) ,585 ,096 ,887 6,080 ,000
a. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,887 a ,787 ,766 4,852 ,787 36,961 1 10 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2)
Sub Struktur 1 (Baru)
X 3 1 1 R y2. x1. x 2 1 0,787 0,4615
1=0,4615
X3
X3X2=0,887
X2 Persamaannya :
X3= X3X2X2+ X31
X3=0,887 X2+0,4615 1
Sub Struktur 2
X1
2
YX
1
r12 YX
X3
3
Y
YX
2
X2
Persamaannya :
Y= YX1X1+ YX2X2+ YX3X3+ Y2
Pengujian Sub Struktur 2
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1866,278 3 622,093 78,511 ,000 a
Residual 63,389 8 7,924
Total 1929,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1), Iklim Org (X2)
b. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y) Tidak signifikan
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 1,062 4,619 ,230 ,824
Kepemimpinan (X1) ,599 ,095 ,641 6,297 ,000
Iklim Org (X2) -,198 ,122 -,228 -1,620 ,144
Motivasi Kerja (X3) ,777 ,224 ,588 3,470 ,008
a. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,983a ,967 ,955 2,815 ,967 78,511 3 8 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1), Iklim Org (X2)
Trimming (X2 dikeluarkan)
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1845,476 2 922,738 98,641 ,000a
Residual 84,190 9 9,354
Total 1929,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y)
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 3,514 4,742 ,741 ,478
Kepemimpinan (X1) ,622 ,102 ,666 6,087 ,000
Motivasi Kerja (X3) ,485 ,145 ,367 3,357 ,008
a. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,978 a ,956 ,947 3,059 ,956 98,641 2 9 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1)
Sub Struktur 2 (Baru)
Y 2 1 R y2 1 0,956 0,2098
X1
YX =0,666
1 2=0,2098
YX =0,367
X3
3
Y
Persamaannya :
Y= YX1X1+ YX3X3+ Y2
Y=0,666 X1+0,367 X3+0,2098 2
Struktur (Baru)
X1
YX =0,666
1 2=0,2098
1=0,4615
YX =0,367
X3
3
Y
X =0,887
3X2
2 2
M 1 (1 R x3x 2 ).(1 R yx 3 x1 )
M 1 (1 0,787).(1 0,956) 0,991
1 Rm2 1 0,995
Q 0,556
1 M 1 0,991
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• MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS
- Joseph E. Hair
- Ronald L William
Printice Hall