ANALISIS JALUR
(PATH ANALYSIS)
Mediated
Contoh
Hipotesis :
Diduga kemampuan berkoordinasi dan
motivasi kerja pegawai secara simultan
berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap
produktivitas kerja 1
KOORDINASI yx1 y
(X1)
PRODUKTIVITAS
r12 KERJA
(Y)
MOTIVASI KERJA yx2
(X2)
Model Struktural
X1 1
YX1 2
r12 ZX1
r13 YX2
ZY
X2 Y Z
ZX3
r23 YX3
X3
Persamaannya :
Y=PYX1X1+PYX2X2+PYX3X3+1
Z=PZX1X1+PZX3X3+PZYY+2
Sub Struktur 1
X1 1
r12 YX1
r13 YX2
X2 Y
r23 YX3
X3
Persamaannya :
Y=PYX1X1+PYX2X2+PYX3X3+1
Z=PZX1X1+PZX3X3+PZYY+2
Sub Struktur 2
X1 1
YX1 2
ZX1
r13
ZY
Y ZX3
Z
YX3
X3
Persamaannya :
Y=PYX1X1+PYX2X2+PYX3X3+1
Z=PZX1X1+PZX3X3+PZYY+2
Contoh
Penelitian : Kontribusi Kemampuan Pegawai dan Motivassi Kerja
Pegawai terhadap Produktivitas Kerja
Kemampuan Motivasi Produktivitas
No.
Pegawai Pegawai Kerja
Resp
X1 X2 Y
1 36 55 64
2 46 45 55
3 47 60 72
4 25 35 50
5 68 64 79
6 69 44 77
7 57 64 78
8 49 65 72
9 58 63 66
10 67 74 82
11 79 84 87
12 52 73 82
Langkah 1 :
Hipotesis & Persamaan Struktural
KOORDINASI yx1 y
(X1)
PRODUKTIVITAS
r12 KERJA
(Y)
MOTIVASI KERJA yx2
(X2)
Langkah 2 :
Hitung koefisien jalur (2)
b. Hitung koefisien korelasi & regresi (SPSS)
Correlations
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1170,257 2 585,129 22,151 ,000a
Residual 237,743 9 26,416
Total 1408,000 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X2), Kemampuan Pegawai (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 27,026 7,069 3,823 ,004
Kemampuan
,379 ,133 ,510 2,845 ,019
Pegawai (X1)
Motivasi Kerja (X2) ,402 ,146 ,495 2,763 ,022
a. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,912a ,831 ,794 5,140 ,831 22,151 2 9 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X2), Kemampuan Pegawai (X1)
Langkah 3 :
Hitung koefisien jalur scr simultan
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1170,257 2 585,129 22,151 ,000a
Residual 237,743 9 26,416
Total 1408,000 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X2), Kemampuan Pegawai (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
H0 : yx1= yx2=0
Ha : yx1= yx2≠0
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 27,026 7,069 3,823 ,004
Kemampuan
,379 ,133 ,510 2,845 ,019
Pegawai (X1)
Motivasi Kerja (X2) ,402 ,146 ,495 2,763 ,022
a. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
H0 : yx1=0
Ha : yx1>0
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 27,026 7,069 3,823 ,004
Kemampuan
,379 ,133 ,510 2,845 ,019
Pegawai (X1)
Motivasi Kerja (X2) ,402 ,146 ,495 2,763 ,022
a. Dependent Variable: Produktivitas Kerja (Y)
H0 : yx2=0
Ha : yx2>0
MODEL TRIMMING
Contoh
Penelitian : Kontribusi Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisasi, dan
Motivasi Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja
Motivasi Prestasi
No. Kepemimpinan Iklim Org
Kerja Kerja
Resp
X1 X2 X3 Y
1 55 36 38 60
2 45 46 45 50
3 60 47 46 62
4 35 25 30 40
5 64 68 53 68
6 44 69 54 59
7 70 57 61 79
8 65 49 50 69
9 63 58 52 65
10 74 67 51 70
11 84 79 69 89
12 73 52 53 79
Hipotesis
1. Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi
secara simultan berpengaruh dan
signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja
2. Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisasi, dan
Motivasi Kerja secara simultan
berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap
prestasi Kerja
Struktur
X1 1
X3X1 2
YX1
r12 YX3
X3 Y
X3X2
YX
2
X2
Persamaannya :
X3=x3X1X1+ X3X2X2+ X31
Y= YX1X1+ YX2X2+ YX3X3+ Y2
Sub Struktur 1
X1 1
X3X1
r12
X3
X3X2
X2
Persamaannya :
X3=x3X1X1+ X3X2X2+ X31
Pengujian Sub Struktur 1
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 947,687 2 473,843 26,994 ,000a
Residual 157,980 9 17,553
Total 1105,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2), Kepemimpinan (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3) Tidak signifikan
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 11,393 5,731 1,988 ,078
Kepemimpinan (X1) ,244 ,116 ,345 2,101 ,065
Iklim Org (X2) ,439 ,108 ,666 4,062 ,003
a. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,926a ,857 ,825 4,190 ,857 26,994 2 9 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2), Kepemimpinan (X1)
Trimming (X1 dikeluarkan)
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 870,221 1 870,221 36,961 ,000a
Residual 235,446 10 23,545
Total 1105,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2)
b. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3)
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 18,346 5,418 3,386 ,007
Iklim Org (X2) ,585 ,096 ,887 6,080 ,000
a. Dependent Variable: Motivasi Kerja (X3)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,887a ,787 ,766 4,852 ,787 36,961 1 10 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Iklim Org (X2)
Sub Struktur 1 (Baru)
X 3 1 1 Ry2. x1. x 2 1 0,787 0,4615
1=0,4615
X3
X =0,887
3X2
X2 Persamaannya :
X3= X3X2X2+ X31
X3=0,887 X2+0,4615 1
Sub Struktur 2
X1
2
YX1
r12 YX3
X3 Y
YX
2
X2
Persamaannya :
Y= YX1X1+ YX2X2+ YX3X3+ Y2
Pengujian Sub Struktur 2
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1866,278 3 622,093 78,511 ,000a
Residual 63,389 8 7,924
Total 1929,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1), Iklim Org (X2)
b. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y) Tidak signifikan
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 1,062 4,619 ,230 ,824
Kepemimpinan (X1) ,599 ,095 ,641 6,297 ,000
Iklim Org (X2) -,198 ,122 -,228 -1,620 ,144
Motivasi Kerja (X3) ,777 ,224 ,588 3,470 ,008
a. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,983a ,967 ,955 2,815 ,967 78,511 3 8 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1), Iklim Org (X2)
Trimming (X2 dikeluarkan)
ANOVAb
Sum of
Model Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1845,476 2 922,738 98,641 ,000a
Residual 84,190 9 9,354
Total 1929,667 11
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1)
b. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y)
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 3,514 4,742 ,741 ,478
Kepemimpinan (X1) ,622 ,102 ,666 6,087 ,000
Motivasi Kerja (X3) ,485 ,145 ,367 3,357 ,008
a. Dependent Variable: Prestasi Kerja (Y)
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Adjusted Std. Error of R Square
Model R R Square R Square the Estimate Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 ,978a ,956 ,947 3,059 ,956 98,641 2 9 ,000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Motivasi Kerja (X3), Kepemimpinan (X1)
Sub Struktur 2 (Baru)
Y 2 1 R y2 1 0,956 0,2098
X1
YX1=0,666
2=0,2098
YX3=0,367
X3 Y
Persamaannya :
Y= YX1X1+ YX3X3+ Y2
Y=0,666 X1+0,367 X3+0,2098 2
Struktur (Baru)
X1
YX1=0,666
2=0,2098
1=0,4615
YX3=0,367
X3 Y
X3X2=0,887