BERANGGOTAKAN

SAM AKMAL CAK FIRUD

SEBAGAI KETUA ANGGOTA

KANG DILONG SI MORRIS

ANGGOTA SI KRITIKUS
Penalaran deduksi (Qiyas)

Qiyas adalah “Istilah dari sejumlah premis yang ketika digabung akan
menghasilkan kesimpulan (konklusi) tertentu.

Jasim orang qatar Setiap orang Qatar kaya Jasim kaya

Bentuk pertama

• Premis minor harus positif

• Premis mayor harus universal “semua” dan “seluruh”
 Mari berfikir

Jika syarat ini terpenuhi maka akan menghasilkan 4 model:

• Dua premisnya universal-Positif

• Premis minor partikular positif dan premis mayor universal negative
• Premis minor partikular positif dan premis mayor universal negative
• Premis minor universal positif dan premis mayor universal negatif
Sebagai contoh nih broo

(P.mi) :Setiap rajawali memiliki dua sayap

(P.ma) :Setiap yang memiliki dua sayap bisa terbang
(Kes) :Setiap rajawali bisa terbang

Tapi coba lihat contoh ini

(P.mi) :Sihir adalah ilmu
(P.ma) :Setiap ilmu itu bermanfaat
(Kes) :Sihir itu bermanfaat

Syaratnya sudah terpenuhi tetapi materinya salah, karena tidak semua ilmu itu
bermanfaat.
Kita bisa mengetahui bahwa fungsi ilmu logika tidak berhubungan dengan materi
silogisme, melainkan berkaitan dengan bentuk eksternal silogisme.

2022
Penalaran Induksi (Istiqra’)
Adalah sebuah penilaian yang kita munculkan berdasarkan keberadaan
suatu objek dalam Sebagian kesempatan atau keseluruhan.
Misalnya anda pergi ke NGAJUM, dan anda menemukan satu orang
disana berkulit hitam dan anda melihat yang lain juga demikian. Kemudia
anda melihat puluhan orangf NGAJUM berkulit hitam. Maka setelah itu,
anda akan memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: “semua orang NGAJUM
berkulit hitam”.
Anda menilai hanya dengan melihat sebagian orang saja, padahal anda
tidak meliha Sebagian yang lain.

Setelah kita mengetahui…

Maka..
Induksi terbagi menjadi 2:

 Induksi sempurna
 Induksi tidak sempurna
Setelah kita mengetahui

Induksi terbagi menjadi 2:

 Induksi sempurna
 Induksi tidak sempurna
Poin-poin Pembahasan

PENGERTIAN SEJARAH SINGKAT

KHAWARIJ KEMUNCULNYA

AJARAN POKOK POLA PEMIKIRAN

05 CIRI-CIRI KHOWARIJ
MECUDULE KHOWARIJ
 FOOTBALL CLUB
1. Bidang Teologi

2. Bidang Tata negara

1. Bidang teologi

a) Orang mukmin yang berbuat dosa besar adalah kafir dan

telah keluar dari Islam dan wajib dibunuh.

b) Ibadah termasuk rukun iman, maka orang yang tarikush

shalat dinyatakan kafir.

c) Anak-anak orang kafir yang mati waktu kecilnya juga

masuk neraka.
2. Bidang Tata Negara
Kaum Khawarij lebih bersifat demokratis
karena syarat untuk menjadi pemimpin umat
(imam atau khalifah) tidak harus dari ahlul
bait Rosulullah dan berbangsa Quraisy.
Hanya saja ada syarat kualitas kepribadian,
yakni harus seorang yang wira’i, zuhud,
taqwa, tidak berbuat dosa dan kesalahan.
Para pemimpin yang dianggap kafir oleh
khawarij ialah; Ali, Usman, yang ikut perang
jamal, dan pelaku tahkim, yang menerima
tahkim, dan yang membenarkan tahkim
maka wajib meninggalkan dari penguasa.
Karena telah dhalim.
POLA PEMIKIRAN
KHOWARIJ

2021
 1.Sangat tekun beribadah tanpa dibarengi dengan pemahaman
yang baik.

2.Merasa siapa pun yang menentang mereka sebagai penentang

kitabullah.

3.Mencela kaum muslimin dengan ayat-ayat yang sebenarnya

ditujukan pada non-muslim.

4.Meragukan keislaman orang lain sehingga gemar memberikan

ujian.

5.Mewajibkan pemberontakan pada penguasa karena berbeda

pandangan.
2022
Ciri-ciri
Khowarij
 Ciri-Ciri Khowarij

1.Mudah mengkafirkan orang.

!! !
2. Islam yang benar adalah Islam
R !
yang mereka pahami dan
I R
amalkan..
KB
3. Pemerintahan dan ulama
yang tidak sepaham dengan TA
mereka adalah sesat.
4. Bersikap fanatik dalam
paham dan tidak segan-segan
menggunakan kekerasan
bahkan pembunuhan
Mari kita simak
penjelasan singkat
mengenai khawarij
SEKIAN PRESENTASI
KAMI

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Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
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Mars is actually a very Venus is the second Mercury is the smallest
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Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
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Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and
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Mercury is a small planet

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SUPPORTERS GROWTH
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Neptune is very far from
the Sun

30 %
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Saturn is the only planet
with rings

30 %
2019
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2021
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Jupiter is the biggest planet Despite being red, Mars is
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Neptune is composed of ice Neptune is very far from the
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“Venus has a beautiful name and is the
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