ALPHABETS AND

NUMBERS

BY ASTRI DEWI PRAMESTI

ALPHABETS
 A B C D
(Ejaan: ei) (Ejaan: bi) (Ejaan: si) (Ejaan: di)
Apricot Bee Character Duel
(Aprikot) (Lebah) (Karakter) (Pertempuran)

E F G H
(Ejaan: i) (Ejaan: ef) (Ejaan: ji) (Ejaan: eitz)
Eel Flame Giraffe Hat
(Belut) (Api) (Jerapah) (Topi)

I J K L
(Ejaan: ai) (Ejaan: dze) (Ejaan: kei) (Ejaan: el)
Inn Jock Keen Lamb
(Pondok penginapan) (Olahragawan) (Tajam) (Kambing domba)

M N O P
(Ejaan: em) (Ejaan: en) (Ejaan: ou) (Ejaan: pi)
Man Null Oil Pie
(Manusia / laki-laki) (Nol) (Minyak) (Pai)
 Q R S T
(Ejaan: kyu) (Ejaan: ar) (Ejaan: es) (Ejaan: ti)
Queue Rose See Tie
(Mengantre) (Mawar) (Lihat) (Dasi)

U V W X
(Ejaan: yuu) (Ejaan: vi) (Ejaan: dabel-yuu) (Ejaan: eks)
Umbrella Video game Wine Xylophone
(Payung) (Permainan video) (Arak) (Gambang)

Y Z
(Ejaan: wai) (Ejaan: dzet / zi)
Yacht Zebra
(Kapal pesiar) (zebra)
NOTES !
1. Pelafalan “ar” pada abjad “R” cenderung sengau di bagian “r”-nya, jadi
kurang lebih bentuk pelafalannya menjadi “aaa”.
2. Ada 2 variasi ejaan untuk abjad “Z”. Kita bisa memilih salah satunya, zi
atau dzet.
Contoh Kalimat untuk Vocabulary “Apricot(s)” untuk Abjad “A”:

 Eating an apricot is good for our health (Memakan sebuah aprikot baik untuk
kesehatan kita).

 We find many apricots in the jungle (Kami menemukan banyak aprikot di dalam

hutan).

Contoh Kalimat untuk Vocabulary “Zebra(s)” untuk Abjad “Z”:

 A zebra can be found in the desert (Seekor zebra dapat ditemukan di padang pasir.
“Can be found” merupakan bentuk tidak langsung dari “find” atau “menemukan”.

 It is rare to find zebras (Merupakan hal yang langka untuk menemukan zebra).

Let’s spell the words !!!

Doctor, Gloves, Ocean, Cheese, Teach

River, Story, Events, Facts, People.
NUMBERS
1 2 3 4 5
One Two Three Four Five
(Ejaan: Wan) (Ejaan: Tu) (Ejaan: Shri) (Ejaan: Fo) (Ejaan: Faiv)

6 7 8 9 0
Six Seven Eight Nine Zero
(Ejaan: Siks) (Ejaan: Seben) (Ejaan: Eigh) (Ejaan: Nain) (Ejaan: Shiro)
NOTES !

1. Secara umum, orang cenderung mengajarkan lafal angka 3 sebagai “tri” dalam
bahasa Inggris. Hal ini tidak benar, mengingat lafalan “tri” dalam bahasa Inggris
dapat mengubah makna angka 3 menjadi “tree” atau pohon.

2. Hati-hati untuk tidak melafalkan angka 6 sebagai “sik” saja, karena kalau
dilafalkan sebagai “sik”, maka jadinya “sick” yang artinya sakit. Karena itu,
tambahkan aksen “s” di belakangnya saat mengeja angka 6.
Contoh Kalimat untuk Variasi Vocabulary “One” untuk Angka 1:

 There are one deer and one elephant in this area (Ada 1 kijang dan 1 gajah di
wilayah ini. “One” dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan “a” atau “an” saat merujuk
pada satu objek yang jumlahnya satu).

Contoh Kalimat untuk Variasi Vocabulary “Zero” untuk Angka 0:

 I have zero understanding on this subject (Aku tidak memiliki pengetahuan pada

cabang ilmu / mata pelajaran ini. “Zero” biasanya digunakan untuk tulisan-tulisan
yang formal.
 NUMBERS

When learning English, you will find 4 types of numbers that you need to know.
The four types of numbers are :
1. cardinal numbers
2. ordinal numbers
3. multiple numbers
4. fraction numbers.
Each of these types of numbers has a different way of reading it.
CARDINAL NUMBERS
Numbers used to describe the amount of objects.

0 = zero 6 = six 12 = twelve 20 = twenty 1,000,000 = one million

1 = one 7 = seven 13 = thirteen 21 = twenty one 1,000,000,000 = one billion

2 = two 8 = eight 14 = fourteen 30 = thirty 1,000,000,000,000 = one trillion

3 = three 9 = nine 15 = fifteen 40 = forty

4 = four 10 = ten 16 = sixteen 100 = one hundred/a hundred

5 = five 11 = eleven 17 = seventeen 1,000 = one thousand/ a thousand

Cardinal numbers are normally used when you:

 count things: I have two brothers. There are thirty-one days in January.

 give your age: I am thirty-three years old. My sister is twenty-seven years old.

 give your telephone number: Our phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-

seven. (481-2240)

 give years: She was born in nineteen seventy-five (1975). America was discovered in
fourteen ninety-two
ORDINAL NUMBERS
These numbers are used to express the sequence or order of objects.

1st = first 8th = eighth 22nd = twenty second

2nd = second 9th = ninth 23rd = twenty third

3rd = third 10th = tenth 24th = twenty fourth

4th = fourth 11th = eleventh 50th = fiftieth

5th = fifth 12th = twelfth 60th = sixtieth

6th = sixth 13th = thirteenth 100th = one hundreadth/a hundreadth

7th = seventh 21st = twenty first Terakhir : last

You can normally create Ordinal numbers by adding -TH to the end of a Cardinal Number.

Ordinal numbers are normally used when you:

 give a date: My birthday is on the 27th of January. (Twenty-seventh of January)

 put things in a sequence or order: Liverpool came second in the football league last year.

 give the floor of a building: His office is on the twenty third floor.

 have birthdays: He had a huge party for his twenty-first birthday.

 refer to centuries: Shakespeare was born in the 16th century.

Exercise !!!
Use the correct words for the (numbers in brackets).
Write the cardinal or ordinal numbers in word forms into the gaps.

Cardinal and ordinal numbers in English

•I have breakfast at … o'clock. (6)

•My brother is in the … class. (6)
•Jamie is …  years old. (10)
•Today is the … of April. (10)
•It costs only … pound. (1)
•I am so happy that he won the … prize. (1)
•It takes … hours to get from London to Cairo by air. (5)
•It's the … day of our holiday in Florida. (5)
•He scored … goals in … games. (3)/(2)
•It was his … goal in the last … games. (3)/(2)
Multiple Numbers
This type of number is used to indicate the number of activities carried out (frequency).

1 kali = once e.g : I play the mobile game twice a day.

2 kali = twice

3 kali = thrice 
4 kali = four times

5 kali = five times

Many times = berkali-kali

Fraction Numbers
This type of number is used to express numbers whivh less or more than whole
numbers (fractions). Fraction consists of two numbers, a numerator ( which is above the
line ) and a denominator ( which is below the line ).

1/2 = a half 3/8 = three eighth

1/3 = one third 8 1/2 = eight and a half

1/4 = one fourth/ a quarter 7 2/3 = seven two third

1/5 = one fifth 10 1/4 = ten one fourth

2/6 = two sixth e.g : my age is almost a half of my dad’s age.

Exercise !!!
1. Do we need to take a bath … times a day ? (3)
2. I see him … here (2)
3. … i love you, I will not let you go (1)
4. They called me … but I didn’t hear them (3)
5. 7½=…
6. 2¼=…
7. 9 1/5 = …
8. 1 3/5 = …
9. 1/3 = …
10. 2/3 = …
  
Thank you and see you