SKSJ2053

TRANSFORMASI
POLITIK DUNIA
- GLOBALISASI
Sharifah Nursyahidah
Syed Annuar
CIRI-CIRI GLOBALISASI

Perdagangan
Kos dan Masa
Antarabangsa

Aliran Kewangan
 TEORI & GLOBALISASI

Liberals • Transformasi politik dunia yang progresif

Realists • Kedaulatan negara

Constructivist • Membentuk globalisasi dalam pelbagai cara

 Marxists • Globalisasi = Neoliberalisme

Postcolonial and • Globalisasi = Neokolonialisme

decolonial

Feminist • Kesan negatif terhadap golongan perempuan

PERSPEKTIF TERHADAP GLOBALISASI

Sosiologi Ekonomi Sains Politik

• Pemodenan • Kapitalisme • Hubungan
transnasional

Komunikasi Antropologi
• Global Village • Budaya
kapitalisme
 GLOBALISASI

• Kelebihan – teknologi, pendidikan, jaringan

• Negara – peranan semakin terbatas dalam pergerakan wang dan

barangan

• Syarikat – dapat memindahkan sumber dan pengeluaran di mana-mana

P E R D A G A N G A N A N TA R A B A N G S A

General
Bretton Woods Agreement on World Trade
system Tariffs and Organization
Trade (GATT)
 CABARAN-CABARAN GLOBALISASI

• Kuasa ekonomi dan politik

• Pasaran bebas (perjanjian/agreement)

• Perbezaan kepentingan

• Alam sekitar

• Isu demografi
 I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O N F E R E N C E S O N
ENVIRONMENT

No. Conference/Convention/Summit Year

1. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973
(MARPOL)
2. Viena Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer 1985
3. World Food Summit 1996
4. UN Workshop on Energy Efficiency, Global Competitiveness and 2000
Deregulation
5. World Sustainable Development Summit - TERI 2018
MAJOR ENERGY RESOURCES OF THE
WORLD

Energy Consumption

Oil
5% Coal
25% 40% Natural gas
Hydro-electric and
nuclear power
30%
 ISU-ISU GLOBALISASI

• Economic insecurity

• Rise of right populists

 PA N D A N G A N T E R H A D A P G L O B A L I S A S I

• Pandangan pertama – sokong

• Pandangan kedua – kritik

• Pandangan ketiga – “globalisasi bermanfaat jika ia diuruskan dengan

betul” - Stiglitz
RESHAPING THE CURRENT FORM OF
G L O B A L I Z AT I O N - S T I G L I T Z

Reform the international financial system – global

financial institution (IMF, WTO, World Bank)

Adopt policies for sustainable, equitable and

democratic growth

Alter the capitalist view of ‘development’

 GLOBALISASI &
TRANSFORMASI POLITIK DUNIA

• State-centric to Global Politics

• Liberal world order to post-Western global order

• Intergovernmentalism to global governance

Why Do States Build Border Wall?