KISI KISI BAHASA INGGRIS

STUDY ENGLISH WITH

kucink_electrics
PREPARATION OF SAS

#Andy_nabila2210@gmail.com
1. CONGRATULATION, HOPES, WISHES

CONGRATULATIO UCAPAN “congratulation” digunakan untuk menyatakan

N SELAMAT ucapan selamat kepada seseorang

“Hope” berfungsi untuk menunjukkan suatu

HOPES HARAPAN
harapan yang mungkin terjadi atau realistis

WISHES
KEINGINA “wish” untuk menyatakan harapan yang tidak
N / DOA atau kurang mungkin terjadi
 SOME EXPRESSION OF
CONGRATULATION, HOPES, AND WISHES

Congratulation Hopes Wishes

I’d be the first to congratulate you on Hopefully …
… I hope … I wish I spoke English well
I’d like to congratulate you on … I expect … I wish that I had a luxury big house
May I congratulate you on … I am hoping …
I must congratulate you on. I am expecting … I wish I had three days off this
It was great to hear about … I was hoping … month
Congratulations!
Congratulations on …
 These are some Expressions in dialogue
(expression and response)
CONGRATULATION
A : Hi, Sheila! We’re sorry we’re late.
B : I’m so sorry, Syifa. It was my
fault.
A : Oh, dont mind, guys. I’m glad
you’re really come.
B : Anyway, happy birthday! I wish
the best for you.
A : Happy birthday, Sheila. I hope you
are always be happy.
B : Thank you, guys!
WISHES
HOPES
A: Hallo, Ben speaking. (Halo, dengan Ben di sini)
A: I heard you are going to B: Hallo, Ben. This is Anne. (Halo, Ben. Ini Anne)
participate in the cooking A: Oh hi, Anne. What’s up? (Oh, hai, Anne. Ada
contest. (Aku dengar kamu akan apa?)
berpartisipasi dalam lomba
B: I just want to tell you that I can’t come to your
memasak)
party tonight because my son is sick. (Aku
B: Yes, I am. (Ya, aku akan
hanya ingin memberitahu bahwa aku tidak bisa
berpartisipasi)
hadir di pestamu malam ini karena anakku sakit)
A: Nice! I hope you will win the
contest. (Bagus! Aku harap A: I’m sorry to hear about your son. I wish your son
kamu akan memenangkan a speedy recovery. (Aku turut menyesal anakmu
lombanya) sakit. Semoga dia lekas sembuh)
B: Thanks, Ben. (Terima kasih, Ben)
B: Thanks. I hope so too. (Terima
kasih. Aku juga berharap
demikian)
BIG NOTE (hopes and wishes)

Hope menyatakan harapan atau keyakinan kuat terhadap sesuatu yang

diinginkan yang mungkin atau sangat mungkin terjadi.

Wish menyatakan keinginan terhadap sesuatu yang mungkin kurang

mungkin atau bahkan tidak mungkin terjadi atau penyesalan yang sudah
tidak mungkin untuk diperbaiki / diulang. (keajaiban dari Tuhan)
EXCERCISES 1

3. Faiz : What’s up? You look so sad.

Rizki : My brother got sick and he is still hospitalized
1. “wishing you a speedy recovery. Faiz : That’s too bad. I’m so sorry to hear that. How
The underlined word has closest in meaning with… is he now?
Rizk : He is getting better now
A. Being healthy Faiz : Oh, ………….
B. Getting worse
C. Feeling bad Rizki : I hope so
D. Having fun The suitable expression to complete the dialogue
above is...
2. Choose the following sentences which expression of hope ...

A. I need a nice house A. I hope he will get well soon.

B. I would like to have a nice house
C. I wish I had a nice house
B. I hope he looks so sad.
D. I like a nice hous C. I hope he is still hospitalized.
D. I hope he gets sick.
AGREEMEN AND DISAGREEMENT

Agreement digunakan untuk memberikan persetujuan

terhadap suatu pernyataan.

Disagreement digunakan untuk menentang atau tidak

menyetujui suatu pernyataan
THE EXAMPLE OF AGREEMENT

– I agree
“I agree with your statement, we have to finish our assignment before 12 PM.”
– Absolutely
“Absolutely right! I think it’s true we have to choose red color for today’s party since the theme is
New Year.”
– You are right
“Yes, Larry is right we better stay at home tonight.”
– That’s true
“Yes, that’s true. It’s better for us to practice twice a day.”
– You have a point
“Speaking of the social environment issue, you have some points I’m agree.”
THE EXAMPLE OF DISAGREEMENT

– I’m not agree

“James, I’m not agree with your idea.”
– I don’t think so
“If you want us to be more efficient on working our homework together at café, I don’t think so.”
– That’s not always true
“You said people must be straight forward to everyone when they’re speaking, that’s not always
true, you have to wisely choose your words.”
– No way
“No way I will sign this paper.”
– I totally disagree
“I totally disagree with this amount of budget, we have to revise the budget.”
Kalimat-kalimat yang menanyakan
persetujuan

– What do you think?

“What do you think about Ed Sheeran’s new song?”
– How do you feel?
“How do you feel if we are not coming to your birthday party?”
– Do you agree?
“Do you agree if all of us visiting Mr Justin at 4 PM?”
– Do you have anything to say?
“Do you have anything to say on our vacation plan?”
RESPONSES OF EGREEMENT AND
DISAGREEMENT

AGREE DISAGREE
That’s right! / Tepat sekali!
I don’t agree! / Aku tidak setuju!
Absolutely! / Benar!
Exactly! / Tepat!
I totally disagree! / Aku sangat tidak
Me too! / Aku juga!
setuju!
Yes, I agree! / Ya, aku setuju! Absolutely not! / Benar-benar tidak!
I totally agree! / Aku sangat setuju!
That’s not right! / Itu tidak benar!
I couldn’t agree more! / Aku sangat setuju!
I see exactly what you mean! / Aku tahu pasti I’m not sure about that. / Aku tidak
maksudmu! yakin soal itu
You're right. That's a good point. / Kamu benar. Itu
poin yang bagus
I do agree with you
EXCERCISES 2

1. Chika: I’m sure this food will end up in the

2. A: I feel that children should explore more
trash.
outdoor activities.
Sasa : Well, I totally disagree with you. The
B: … Outdoor activity can help develop motoric
beggar has waited for the leftovers. It
sensory. It is also beneficial for children.
won’t end in the trash.

A. I agree
A. Sasa is doubtful about it
B. I’m not sure
B. Sasa has the same opinion with Chika C. I disagree
C. Sasa totally cannot accept Chika’s D. I totally disagree
opinion
D. Sasa doesn’t know what to say
LABEL

What Label is?

Label is defined as a small piece of paper, fabric, plastic, or similar material

attached to a product and giving information about it.

Label adalah potongan kecil dari kertas, kain, plastik atau bahan lainnya yang
dicantumkan pada suatu produk dan memberikan informasi tentang produk tersebut
What we have to know about label?

1. The brand of the product = merk produk

2. The name of the product = nama produk
3. Description = Deskripsi / penjelasan produk atau kenggulan
produk
4. Content = isi atau keunggulan produk
5. Ingredients = komposisi / bahan yang digunakan
6. Direction to use/ Instruction = petunjuk penggunaan
7. Direction to store = petunjuk penyimpanan
8. Expiration date = tanggal kadaluarsa
 Why do we read a label before buying a product?

1. To get detailed information of the product.

(Untuk mendapatkan informasi rinci tentang suatu produk.)
2. To avoid harmful effects.
(Untuk menghindari efek samping berbahaya.)
3. To choose healthy and safe product.
(Untuk memilih produk yang sehat dan aman.)
4. To get the best result.
(Untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik.)
IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

Imperative sentence merupakan adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang

digunakan untuk membuat perintah (command),
peringatan (warning), instruksi (instruction),
nasihat (advice), juga permintaan (request).

Ciri umum dari imperative sentence yang tertulis adalah ada akhiran
berupa exclamation mark (!), atau mengandung kata please.
How to use Imperative Sentence “Command”

Turn on the air conditioner! (Nyalakan AC!)

Close the windows tightly! (Tutup jendela dengan rapat!)
Turn off the heating! (Matikan pemanas ruangan!)
Clean your bedroom now! (Bersihkan kamar tidurmu sekarang!)
Give me a cold drink! (Berikan saya minuman dingin!)
Don't cheat on a test! (Jangan menyontek saat ujian)
Hit the brakes now! (Injak remnya sekarang)
 How to use Imperative Sentence “Warning”

1. Don't breathe the smoke! (Jangan hirup asap itu!)

2. Watch out for traps! (Awas jebakan!)
3. Don't touch the painting! (Jangan sentuh lukisan itu!)
4. Kill that mosquito! (Bunuh nyamuk itu!)
5. Don't step on a wet floor (Jangan injak lantai basah!)
6. Watch your step (Awasi langkahmu!)
7. Don't turn on the radio (Jangan nyalakan radio!)
How to use Imperative Sentence “Request”

 Request
1. Have a safe trip! (Semoga perjalananmu aman!)
2. Eat more vegetables! (Makanlah lebih banyak sayur!)
3. Have a nice dream! (Semoga mimpi indah!)
4. Please reconsider my job application. (Tolong pertimbangkan lamaran kerja saya).
5. Leave me alone, please. (Biarkan saya sendiri).
6. Kindly bring the book to me. (Bawakan buku itu kepadaku).
7. Write whenever you get a chance. (Tulisan surat kepadaku jika kamu punya kesempatan)
How to use Imperative Sentence “Advice”

1. You should drink 8 glasses of water per day so that your body is
healthier. (Kamu sebaiknya minum 8 gelas per hari agar tubuh anda lebih sehat)
2. Don't stay up late if you don't want to be late for school. (Jangan begadang jika
kamu tidak ingin terlambat datang ke sekolah)
3. I suggest you to go to a psychologist immediately. (Saya sarankan kamu untuk
datang ke psikolog segera)
How to use Imperative Sentence “Instruction”

1. Turn to page 20!

2. Take your medicine when you feel sick!
3. Open your mouth!
FORMULATION
rumus positive imperative sentence:
Verb + object/complement
Example :
1. Jump in the pool!
2. Clean your room
3. Please, change the channel
rumus negative imperative sentence:
Don’t (do not) + Verb +
object/complement
Example :
1. Don’t water the flower.
2. Don’t play with that.
3. Do not wash the plates before you use
them.
PROCEDURE TEXT

PROCEDURE TEXT IS???

procedure text adalah teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana membuat sesuatu atau
melakukan sesuatu berdasarkan serangkaian Langkah.

Kata penghubung dalam teks prosedur antara lain kata-kata seperti lalu, selanjutnya,
setelah itu, sebelum, atau akhirnya
Ciri-Ciri Procedure Text

1. Biasanya mengunakan simple present tense dengan rumus (S+V1).

2. Berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah.
3. Menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook.
4. Menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after that, last.
5. Menggunakan conjunctions (kata penghubung) untuk mengurutkan kegiatan, contoh: then, while, dan
sebagainya.
6. Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, contoh:
for five minutes, two hours, dan lain-lain.
7. Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan tahapan atau urutan, contoh: the first, the
second, the third, the last, dan sebagainya.
How to make a kite?

How to make flying kites (Steps/instructions):

1. First, make a kite frame based on the diameter listed above (1 cm). Provide two bamboo segments with a length of 60 cm
and 100 cm.
2. Then, position the bamboo crosswise with the same length of the right and left sides. Use the thread as a counterweight to
get the right position (thread is placed on the center axis).
3. Tie each end of the segment using thread. Make a split at the end of the bamboo to use as a hook.
4. The kite skeleton is ready.
5. Next, prepare paper or plastic and place it under the kite frame that you have made.
6. Make the pattern then mark it with paint paper color.
7. Cut the paper by adding about 2 cm wider than the pattern. Because it will be folded and glued to cover the skeleton.
8. Decorate the kite with the color paint that you want.
9. Finally, Kites are ready to be played.
TENSES

simple past tense, Simple present tense,

PAST TENSE past continuous tense

past perfect tense

past perfect continuous tense

present continuous tense

TENSES PRESENT TENSE

Simple future tense, present perfect tense

future continuous tense

FUTURE TENSE future perfect tense

future perfect continuous tense

present perfect continuous tense
 PAST TENSE = lampau
to be = was/were
Verb = verb 2

CIRI CIRI PAST TENSE

NOTE :
1. Selalu Menggunakan Verb Bentuk Kedua
REGULAR VERB = cook => cooked => cooked, play => played => Jika menggunakan to be :
played
Gunakan to be was/were
IRREGULAR VERB = go => went => gone, drive => drove =>
Jika tidak menggunakan to
driven
be, gunakan kata kerja ke 2
2. Menggunakan Time Signal.
yesterday, a week (month, year) ago, last (month, year, weekend,
Monday) night, the day before yesterday, two days (months, years)
ago.
FORMULATION O’ SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Note :
Gunakan did dan V1
untuk negative dan
introgative

Note :
Jika kalimat tidak
menggunakan kata kerja
gunakan was / were
Contoh soal Past Tense

She ….. comic last night

a. Reads
b. Reading
c. Read
d. Readed

Jawaban: c. Read
Pembahasan: Alasan mengapa jawabannya adalah read, karena read merupakan irregular verb.
Yang mana kata kerja bentuk 1,2, dan 3 nya itu sama. Jadi ketika digunakan dalam kalimat lampau
pun, ia akan tetap menjadi read.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk kejadian atau

kegiatan yang terjadi berulang kali.

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menjelaskan

kejadian yang terjadi saat pembicaraan berlangsung.
 FORMULATION
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

PRESENT TENSE (to be : am, is, are) PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Formulation : Formulation :
(+) Subject + To be + Complement (+) Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Complement
(-) Subject + To be + Not + Complement (-) Subject + Do/Does Not + verb 1 + Complement
(?) To be + Subject + Complement (?) Do/does + subject + verb 1 + Complement ?

Example : Example :
(+) I am an international school student (+) My mother cooks in the kitchen
(-) She is not an international school student (-) My mother does not cook in the kitchen
(?) Is she an international school student? (?) Does my mother cook in the kitchen?
 SIMPLE PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense merupakan tata kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan
sebuah kegiatan di masa lampau yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini
Formulation :

!!
(+) S + have/has + V3 = I have eaten
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 = I haven’t eaten JIKA MENGGUNAKAN
KATA KERJA
(?) have/has + S + V3 = Have I eaten?

(+) S + has/have + been + adjective/adverb/noun = You have been hungry JIKA TIDAK
(-) S + has/have + not + been + adjective/adverb/noun = You haven’t been hungry MENGGUNAKAN
KATA KERJA
(?) has/have + S + been + adjective/adverb/noun + ? = Have you been hungry
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Simple future tense merupakan tenses untuk menjelaskan suatu peristiwa yang belum mulai dan akan terjadi di masa yang
akan datang.

Kalimat pada simple future tense dapat ditandai dengan penggunaan kata :
will, shall, dan going to

Time signal yang digunakan :

1. Tomorrow : besok
2. Later : nanti
3. Next week : minggu depan
4. Next month : bulan depan
5. Next year : tahun depan
6. Soon : segera
7. Tonight : malam ini
8. By and by : Sebentar lagi
Formulation o’ Simple Future Tense

Subject+will/shall+V1+Object
(+) 1. To be + going to artinya
Subject + to be (am/is/are) going to + V1 sama dengan “akan”

Subject+will/shall+not+ V1+Object 2. Shall/will TANPA TO

(-) BE
Subject + to be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V1
3. Jika tidak
menggunakan shall/will
Will/shall+Subject+V1+Object maka menggunakan:
(?)
To be + going to + V1
To be (am/is/are) + Subject + going to + V1
Good Luck…!!