Chapter 1 :
Good Morning, How Are You?
Ungkapan ini bisa kita gunakan ketika bertemu dengan orang lain, termasuk guru, orang
tua, teman, dan yang lai
nnya. Greeting ini juga bisa diungkapkan pada waktu pagi, siang,sore maupun malam hari.
Greeting umumnya juga dibedakan menjadi dua yakni ungkapan formal dan informal. Untuk ungkapan
formal ini bisa kita gunakan ketika bertemu dengan situasi resmi sementara yang informal untuk
suasana santai. Untuk lebih jelasnya bisa simak contohnya sebagai berikut.
2. Partings (Perpisahan)
Jika diawal tadi kita sudah belajar ungkapan salam, Nah, sekarang kita juga akan belajar bagaimana
mengungkapkan ketika hendak pergi atau perpisahan. Seperti halnya greetings, ungkapan
perpisahan ini juga ada yang formal dan informal. Untuk lebih jelasnya, bisa anda simak
penjelasannya sebagai berikut.
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Thanking ini diungkapkan ketika kita ingin mengucapkan terima kasih, baik kepada orang tua,
guru, teman dan yang lainnya. Ungkapan ini bisa digunakan ketika kita mendapat bantuan,
pertolongan atau lainya.
Sementara itu, Apologizing digunakan ketika kita ingin minta maaf. Ada beberapa pilihan juga yang
bisa digunakan. Apa saja ungkapan terima kasih dan permintaan maaf yang bisa digunakan? Untuk
lebih jelasnya bisa simak sebagai berikut.
Thankings Responses
Thank you (Terima kasih) You are welcome (Terima Examples
Thanks (Terima kasih) kasih kembali) Okay(Sama- A: Can you repair my bike?(Bisakah kamu
Thanks a lot (Terima kasih) sama) memperbaiki sepedaku?)
Thanks for your help Never mind(oke. Sama- B: Okay, I will try (Oke, saya coba
(Terima kasih atas sama) memperbaikinya)
bantuannya) All right(Oke) A: Thanks for your help(Terima kasih
atas bantuannya)
B: Never mind(Gak masalah. Sama-
Apologizing Responses sama)
I’m sorry(Saya minta Okay. No Problem(Oke
maaf) tidak masalah)
Sorry(mohon maaf) It’s fine(tidak apa-apa) Examples
Forgive me (maafkan Never mind (tidak A: I’m sorry. I break your toy?(Maaf saya
saya) masalah) merusak mainanmu)
Pardon me(Maaf) Don’t worry (santai saja) B: It’s okay. Never mind. Let’s
Sorry for my Forget it( tidak apa-apa) repair it together)(tidak apa-apa.
mistakes(maaf atas Ayo kita perbaiki bersama)
kesalahanku) A: Thank you(terima kasih)
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Okay, teman-teman, kita telah mempelajari 4 materi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yakni ungkapan
salam (greetings), perpisahan (partings), ungkapan terima kasih (thanking) dan minta maaf
(apologizing).
Nah, bagaimana teman-teman? Cukup mudah dipelajari dan dipraktekan bukan? Yuk! Tetap
semangat belajar dan nantikan pembahasan materi selanjutnya.
Sumber Materi:
Siti Wachidah, Asep Gunawan, Diyantari, Khatimah, Yuli Rulani.2017. BAHASA INGGRIS: When
English Rings a Bell. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud.
I.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D The underline expression is the expression of??
For numbers 1 & 2
Teacher : Good morning, students. A. Greeting
B. Thanking
Students : (1. …). C. Apologizing
Teacher : How are you? D. Taking leave
Students : I’m fine. How about you?
Teacher : (2. …) Thank you. 6. Ipin : Sorry, I broke your mirror yesterday.
1. A. Good morning, Mam Upin: It’s okay, Ipin.
B. Good morning, Dad
C. Good morning, guys The underline expression is the expression of …
D. Good morning, dear
2. A. I’m fine, Mommy A. Greeting
B. I’m fine, to B. Thanking
C. I’m fine, too C. Apologizing
D. I’m fine, do D. Taking leave
7.Which statement is FALSE according to the text
3. Abi : How are you, Lisa? above??
Lia : I have a headache.
Abi : …?? A. Fatimah likes Math.
Lia : Thanks a lot. B. Fatimah likes history
A. Get well son C. Fatimah likes English
B. Get well soon D. Fatimah likes Sport
C. Get wall son
D. Get wall soon For number 8
4. Student : Can you lend me an English book? I have friend. His name is Aliando Syarif.
Librarian : Of course, here it is. He was born in 1998.
Student : Thank you very much. He comes from Pringsewu.
Librarian : ….?? He likes fried chicken.
The impossible answer is?? 8.Which statement is TRUE according to the text
A. I don’t care above??
B. You are welcome
C. Don’t mention it A. Aliando is seventy years old
D. Forget it B. Aliando is seventeen years old
C. Aliando is an Artist
5.Masha : Well, Bear. I’m afraid I’ll late. D. Aliando is handsome boy
I think I have to go now. Good bye.
For numbers 9-10
Bear : Okay, Masha. Thanks for coming. Aldo : …??
Good bye. Rani : My name is Rani.
Aldo : …??
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1. My name is………..
Jika kita ingin memberitahukan identitas diri
(nama saya… ............... )
lainnya. Bisa menggunakan frasa sebagai
2. Hello, I am ………..
berikut.
(Halo, saya… ........... )
1. I am .................. years old(
Frasa di atas digunakan untuk mengenalkan Saya berumur…................ )
nama kepada oranglain. 2. I study in ………..
(Halo, saya sekolah di… ............ )
1. I am from……….. 3. My hobby is…............ (hobi
(Saya berasal dari… ................ ) saya… ............... )
2. I come from ……….. 4. My mother’s name is….(nama ibusaya… )
(Halo, saya datang dari… ........... ) 5. My father’s name is….(nama ayah saya…
3. I live in……….. )
(Saya tinggal di… ................) 6. My idol is…............ (
cita-cita saya menjadi… ................ )
Frasa di atas digunakan untuk
memberitahukan asal atau tempattinggal kita.
+ Let’s me Introduce myself My name is Ghaisa
I am from Klaten
I live in KaranganomI am 9 years old
My hobby is readingMy idol is a
doctor option a, b, c, or d.
+Hello, my name is Azzam. I am from 1. Shiva meets Lia, her old friend, on her way walking
Central Java. I live in Klaten, in Kecamatan to her office. Shiva greets her.
Karanganom, RT 01 RW 04, on Jalan
Jatinom. To be precise, I live at 4 Jalan Shiva : You are Lia, aren’t you? Hi …
Jatinom-Karanganom, Klaten Lia : Hi, Shiva. Oh I am just fine. How about yourself?
Shiva : I am fine, too. I am working for that office
Teman-teman bisa perhatikan penggunaan now.
preposisi tempat (in, on, at) di atas. disitu Lia : Really? How lucky you are!
dijelaskan bahwa penggunaan preposisi in jika
kita menyebutkan tempatyang masih umum, a. Where do you live now?
Sementara preposisi on, lebih spesifik dan b. How have you been?
c. Do you remember me?
preposisi at d. Do I look great?
jelas alamatnya.
2. Mr. Handoyo is eager to know about Anton’s
condition. He is not cheerful as usual.
Choose the right answer by crossing (x) the Mr. Handoyo : Anton, what is the matter with you?
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a. Greeting [sc:ads]
b. Leave-taking 10. Which of the following things is used of keeping
c. Introduction clothes?
d. Prohibition a. Wardrobe
b. Bolster
5. Ruly : Hello, I am Ruly. … ? c. Fridge
Adi : Hello. My name is Adi. Pleased to meet you. d. Dressing table
Ruly : Pleased to meet you too, Adi.
11. It is a type of container commonly used to hold
a. What is the matter with you liquid. It has an opening, often narrow, from which to
b. What is your name pour our drink. What is it?
c. How are you a. Juicer
d. Are you a new student b. Kettle
c. Fridge
6. Ferly : Romy, this is my sister, Vivian. d. Grater
Romy : … ?
Vivian : How do you do. I have heard so much about 12. Which of these things is not usually found in the
you. bedroom?
a. Dressing table
a. How do you do b. Bolster
b. How are you c. Sink
c. How is your life d. Pillow
d. What is up
13. This thing is usually found in the bedroom. It is a
7. Below are the expressions of introducing long narrow pillow or cushion filled with cutton,
ourselves to others, except … down or fibre. It is called …
a. Hello, I am Any a. Pillow
b. It is the first time to meet you. I am Shelly b. Bolster
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c. Blanket
d. Jug
14. It is a kitchen utensil. It is a type of pot, typically a. Oil
metal, specialized for boiling water, with a lid, spout b. Paint
and handle. What is it? c. Salt
a. Jug d. Butter
b. Kettle
c. Sink 18. The hunter shot the tiger with a …
d. Grater a. Knife
b. Scissors
15. This thing is usually found in the classroom. It is c. Sword
usually brought by travelers. They look at it to find a d. Gun
place and to avoid being lost. What is it?
a. Time table 19. My mom bought some oranges, … were very sour.
b. Eraser The appropriate pronoun is …
c. Map a. It
d. Teacher’s desk b. They
c. We
Number 16 – 20 are not related to the text. d. He
16. Faiza is a philatelist. She is very fond of collecting
… 20. James has a dog. James takes … for a walk
a. Envelopes everyday.
b. Letters a. It
c. Stamps b. Him
d. Coins c. Them
d. Its
17. Mother has put some … into the soup.
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Jika kita ingin mengungkapkan waktu dalam bahasa Inggris, maka hal dasar yang harus kita kuasai ialah angka
1 sampai 12. Hayoo! Siapa yang masih belum hafal bahasa inggrisnya 1 hingga 12?
Perlu diketahui bahwa sistem waktu di Negara kita berbeda dengan di Amerika maupun di Inggris. Kalau kita
menggunakan sistem waktu 24 jam, sementara disana menggunakan waktu 12 jam, yang mana membedakan
siang dan malam menggunakan aturan sebagai berikut.
a.m.
(ante merediem)
tanda ini biasanya digunakan untuk mengungkapkan waktu dari jam 00.00 – 12.00
example:
It is nine a.m.(Sekarang, jam 9 pagi)
p.m.
(post merediem)
tanda ini biasanya digunakan untuk mengungkapkan waktu dari jam 12.00 – 00.00
example:
It is nine p.m.(Sekarang, jam 9 malam)
Selain konsep a.m. dan p.m. di atas, ada beberapa konsep lain yang bisa kamu pelajari dalam mengungkapkan
waktu dalam bahasa inggris.
We have dinner at seven in the evening (kita makan malam jam 7 malam)
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LATIHAN SOAL
1. What time … the Film Start? ( 6.15 ), It’s at … 9. Jam 07.55 = … (British style)
A. Five to seven
A. Is dan a quarter fifteen B. Five to eight
B. Is dan six past fifteen C. Fifty five to seven
C. Was dan a quarter fifteen D. Fifty five to eight
D. Was dan six past fifteen
10. Jam 11.30 = …. (British style)
2. What time … the movie? ( 8.30 ), It’s at … A. Thirty past eleven
A. Was dan a half eight B. Thirty to twelve
B. Was dan a quarter eight C. A half to twelve
C. Is dan a half past eight D. A half past eleven
D. Is dan past eight E. Semua jawaban salah
3. What time does Cindy have dinner? She has dinner 11. Jam 09.15 = …. (British style)
at 07.30. A. Fifteen past nine
A. A half-past seven B. A quarter past nine
B. A past seven
C. Seven thiryty o’clock 12. Jam 08.30 = … (American style)
D. A half seven A. Eight – a half
B. Eight – thirty
4. Jam 8 pagi = ….
A. 08.00 p.m. 13. Jam 10.45 = … (British style)
B. 08.00 a.m. A. Fifteen to eleven
C. 8 o’clock. B. A quarter to eleven
D. 08.00 in the morning.
14. Jam menunjukkan pukul 08.00 …..
A. a.m
B. p.m
5. Jam 12 malam = … C. Day
A. 12.00 p.m. D. Noon
B. 12.00 a.m.
C. 12 o’clock. 15. Jam menunjukkan pukul 16.00 …..
D. Midnight. A. a.m
B. Noon
6. Jam 10.16 = … (American style) C. p.m
A. Ten – sixteen D. Day
B. Ten past sixteen
C. Ten to sixteen 16. Dani : Excuse me, what time is the post office
D. Sixteen to Ten open?
Danu : It … open from 07:00 … to 05:00 ….
7. Jam 05.28 = … (British style) A. was, a.m dan noon
A. Twenty eight past five B. is, a.m dan p.m
B. Twenty eight to five C. is, a.m dan noon
C. Five to twenty eight D. was, a.m dan p.m
D. Five past twenty eight
17. Jam menunjukkan pukul 03.00, jika dibaca
8. Jam 06.48 = … (British style) menjadi ?
A. Twelve to seven A. It is a three o’clock
B. Seven to twelve B. It is three clock
C. Forty eight to six C. It was a three o’clock
D. Six to forty eight D. There o’clock
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D. Soon
18. Jam menunjukkan pukul 10.10, jika dibaca
menjadi ? 22. Hurry up !, we’ve got to go … five minutes.
A. It is ten past A. On
B. it is ten past ten o’clock B. At
C. It was a ten o’clock C. In
D. It is a ten o’clock D. Soon
19. Jam menunjukkan pukul 5.45, jika dibaca menjadi 23. My teacher arrives school at seventeen past six.
? A. 07.30
A. it is a quarter to five o’clock B. 07.00
B. it is five past forty-five C. 06.17
C. It was five half forty five o’clock D. 17.06
D. It is a a quaerter five forty five o’clock
24. They play football at fourteen past five.
20. I went to be … midnight and got up … 06.30 … in A. 05.14
the morning. B. 05.12
A. on, on dan a.m C. 05.00
B. at, at dan p.m D. 04.15
C. at, at dan a.m
D. on, at dan morning 25. My father goes to his office at a quarter past
seven. (
21. I just going out to do shopping in the market, I’ll A. 17.05
be back … half an hour. B. 15.07
A. On C. 07.00
B. In D. 07.15
C. At
Jika teman-teman melihat gambar di atas, ada tambahan a sebelum kata benda. Itu maksudnya apa sih? a atau
an itu merupakan article (kata sandang) atau penentu jumlah dalam bahasa Inggris.
Rumusnya seperti ini a/an + noun untuk lebih jelasnya bisa anda simak contohnya sebagai berikut.
a an
1.a desk ( sebuah meja) 1. an envelope (sebuah amplop)
2.a picture (sebuah gambar) 2. an umbrella (sebuah payung)
3.a door ( sebuah pintu) 3. an actor (seorang aktor)
1.In
2.On
3.In front of
4.Behind
5.Above/over
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6.Under
7.Beside/ next to
8.Between
9.Among
10.Across from
2.
di atau di atas (menempel)
3.di depan
4.di belakang
5.diatas (tidak menempel)
6.di bawah
7.di samping
8.di antara
9.di antara (banyak)
10.di seberang
Setelah kita melihat gambar, dan kita ingin menceritakan apa saja yang berada di ruang tamu tersebut, maka
teman-teman bisa menggunakan frasa there is atau there are. Untuk lebih jelasnya, bisa kita simak
penjelasannya sebagai berikut.
a.There is
Frasa ini digunakan untuk menyatakan keberadaan suatu benda tunggal, there is + singular noun, contohnya
sebagai berikut:
Sementara frasa there are ini digunakan untuk menyatakan keberadaan suatu benda jamak, there are + plural
noun, contohnya sebagai berikut:
a. Living room
b. Garage 13. Laila is …. with her parents.
c. Bathroom
d. Kitchen a. Watering the garden
b. Eating dinner
7. “I see sunset in the evening.” c. Sweeping the floor
d. Cleaning the bathroom
Please translate the sentence in Indonesia!
14. It is very hot. Turn on the …. please.
a. Aku melihat hewan di kebun binatang
b. Aku mendengarkan musik a. Television
c. Aku sarapan di pagi hari b. Radio
d. Aku melihat matahari terbenam di sore hari c. Dan
d. Stove
8. I – help – must- to prepare – my parents – dinner.
15. Charlie is sweeping the floor using ….
Please arrange the sentence above!
a. A broom
a. I must help my parents to prepare dinner. b. A fan
b. Must help dinner my parent to prepare. c. A chair
c. I help to prepare must dinner my parents. d. A book
d. Must to prepare I help my parents dinner.
16. My grandmother is going to cook. She needs ….
9. Example obligation in home is ….
A. Table
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B. Bag d. Hand
C. Stove
D. Blanket 19. What is a place where you park your car?
14. Which one that suitable to fill in the blank of Read the Monolog to answer no 24 – 28
dialogue?
a. certainly. c. Bye, take care
Hi friends, this is my daily activities for a week
b. fine d. Fine
after school. On Mondays , I join an English club.
15. Ronald : What do you usually do after On Tuesdays, I learn to cook in the kitchen. On
arriving from the school? Wednesdays, I play badminton. On Thursdays, I
Jackie : I usually……. read my favourite stories. On Fridays, I visit my
a. Have a dinner c. Take a nap grandparents. On Saturdays, I go jogging. On
b. Have breakfast d. Take a break Sundays, I go to supermarket to have window
shopping.
Read this introduction to answer question
24. On what days does the writer do sports ?
16 until 21!
a. Wednesday and Saturday c. Tuesday
b. Monday and Friday d. Sunday
Hello, my name is KETUT. I was born on the 4th
of June 2004. I am a student of SMPN 1 25. What does the writer do on Tuesday ?
Denpasar. I live on Garuda street no 68. My a. She plays football c. She helps her parents
house is only 1 km from school. I have a bicycle, b. She makes pudding d. She goes jogging
it is my favourite vehicle. So I ride my bicycle to 26. Today is Wednesday, what day was yesterday
go everywhere. My favourite colour is blue. I like ?
to eat Betutu chicken. Nice to meet you!! a. Sunday b. Monday c. Tuesday D. Friday
16. How old is Ketut ? 27. Today is Wednesday, tomorrow will be ………
a. 10 b. 11 c. 12 d. 14 a. Tuesday b. Thursday c. Friday d.
17. Where does he come from ? Saturday
a. Lampung b. Jogyakarta c. Padang d. Bali 28. Ratno : Mom, this is Tio, my classmate. Rio,
18. What is his favourite food ? this is my Mother.
a. KFC b. Fried fish c. Betutu chicken d. Pecel Ratno’s mother: Nice to meet you , Rio
lele Rio : ……………………………………..
a. I am fine c. Good bye
19. How does Ketut go to school ?
b. Thank you d. Nice to meet you, too
a. By bike b. By car c. By bus d. By train
29. Rifal : How are you, Rita ? why you don’t go to
20. What is his hobby ?
school.
a. Cycling b. Dancing c. Painting d.
Rita : I have got a flu
Gardening
Rifal : ……………………
Rita : Thank you.
Text for number 21-23
a. Get well soon c. You are welcome
Hello my name is Dicky. I was born twelve
b. Have a nice day d. See you tomorrow
years ago in Bandung. I live at Jln. Ahmad Yani
number 49 Magelang, and every afternoon I 30. Hani : Can I help you, Mom ?
take English course. My favourite song is “She Mother : Wash the vegetables, please.
will be loved”. My father is a teacher of SMP N Hani : Sure, mom
1 Seputih Agung. Mother : ………………..
a. You are welcome c. You are my daughter
21. Where does Dicky come from?
b. Thanks a lot d. I am sorry
a. Bandung c. SMP 5 Bandung
b. Magelang d. Jln. Ahmad Yani no. 49
22. How old is Dicky now?
a. 11 years old. c. 12 years old.
b. 10 years old d. 13 years old.
23. What is his hobby?
a. dancing c. Swimming
b. listening music d. Painting.