CHAPTER 1

CONGRA
TULATIO
KOMPETE
NS!
NSI teks dan unsur kebahasaan untuk melaksanakan
Menerapkan struktur
DASAR
fungsi sosial dari ungkapan harapan atau doa dan ucapan selamat atas
suatu kebahagiaan dan prestasi, serta responnya, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
Menerapkan struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan untuk melaksanakan
fungsi sosial dari ungkapan persetujuan, serta responnya, sesuai
dengan konteks penggunaannya.
Menerapkan struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan untuk melaksanakan
fungsi sosial menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang keharusan dan
himbauan melakukan suatu tindakan/kegiatan, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
Menerapkan struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan untuk melaksanakan
fungsi sosial menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang maksud dan tujuan
melakukan suatu tindakan/kegiatan, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
Menerapkan struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan untuk melaksanakan
fungsi sosial menyuruh dan melarang melakukan suatu
tindakan/kegiatan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.

Chapter 1. 1
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 BINTANG
PELAJAR

HOPES AND WISHES

TO OTHERS
AND
Wishing CONGRATULATE
and Greetings
OTHERS General Wishes Responses
 Wishing you every happiness on your special I hope so.
day. Thanks.
 May all your wishes come true. Thank you.
 Get well soon. Thanks. You too.
 I hope you make a swift and complete
recovery.
 Congratulations on your graduation!
 Congratulations on passing your exam!
 I hope everything is fine.
 Congratulations! I am happy for you.
 Have a great vacation!
 Have a good day!
 Have a great weekend!
 You did well.
 I wish you the best luck and every success
in .....
 Well done on....
 Well done! We know you can do it.
Task
Complete the following dialogue with appropriate words.
Mrs. Isna : The winner of the story-telling contest this year is Sumitomo….(1)

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Sumitomo! terpuji
Sumitomo : .... (2) Mrs. Isna. I try to do the best for our school.
Mrs. Isna : Could you tell me the way to get it?
Sumitomo : I always …. (3) with my English teachers every Saturday.
Mrs. Isna : Oh, great job.

Choose the correct answer below.

1. Rahmi : Hanafi, are you going to join the next singing contest?
Hanafi : Yes, I am. InsyaAllah I will join it again.
Rahmi : I know you are very talented. ……!
Hanafi : Thank you, Rahmi.
A. Congratulation
B. Good luck
C. You are welcome
D. I wish I could

2. Irdha has already graduated from SMP Labschool Jakarta. What will you say to
greet her?
A. Have a nice day, Irdha.
B. Congratulations on your wedding party, Irdha.
C. Wish me luck, Irdha.
D. Congratulations for your graduation, Irdha!

3. Rismaharini : Congratulations on your success as the winner of painting

competition.
Taufiq : Thank you ……
A. I am very well.
B. I am still learning to improve my ability.
C. I don’t think so.
D. Don’t mention it.

4. Look at the picture and choose the best wish.

A. Congratulations, my honey.
B. Have a great vacation!
C. Get well soon, honey.
D. Don’t be sick, my friend.

5. Ridwan finally becomes the president of this country. What will you say to greet
him?
A. Greats job, Ridwan.
B. Congratulations, Ridwan. I hope you can be a great president.

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Congratulations on your president, Mr. Ridwan.
D. Have a nice dream, Mr. Ridwan.

A. EXPRESSING
AGREEMENT AND
People often agree or
DISAGREEMENT disagree about something, pay attention at the expression and
study the example.
Example :
1. A : I think the doctors are all nice.
B : Yes. That’s what I think.

2. A : I think it’s going to rain. What do you think?

B : Yes. I think so, too.

3. A : I think that boy is going to fall of the tree.

B : That’s how I feel. The wind is blowing hard.

4. Alifah: Tomorrow is mom’s anniversary, how about giving her an ornamental

plant
Hasna : That’s right. I agree with you. When will we buy it?
Alifah : Why don’t we go to ‘green corner’ nursery this evening?
Hasna : I’d love to
Study this dialogue!
Ria : Beny, you’ve watched Star Wars, haven’t you?
Beny : Yes. Why?
Ria : What did you think of it?
Beny : Well, I was a bit disappointed. I didn’t think it was a particularly good film
at all.
Agus : Oh, I disagree with you entirely. I thought it was great. It’s one of the best
films I’ve ever seen. Don’t you think so, Evi?
Evi : Yes, I suppose so. It was good. I enjoyed it. But, to be honest, it wasn’t as
good as I thought it would be.
Beny : That’s exactly how I felt. If you ask me, it was just one big publicity stunt
from start to finish.
Agus : Oh, that’s rubbish, Beny! You’re the first person I’ve met who hasn’t
enjoyed the film.

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Beny : Perhaps, I am but Ria asked me for my opinion, and as far as I’m concerned
it was pretty boring.
Evi : Oh, I’m not so sure about that, Beny. I don’t see how you can say it was
boring.
Agus : Neither do I. It was full of excitement. All the way through!
Study the following expressions used in the dialogue.
- I disagree with you entirely. (strongly, absolutely)
- Yes, I suppose so. (half)
- I’m not so sure about that. (politely)
Notes:
Now learn from the table below how to agree or disagree with an opinion.

To agree strongly to an opinion

Example:
Opinion: I think football is appropriate for all people.
Response:
- so do I.
- I quite agree
- I entirely agree with you
- they certainly should.
- they should, shouldn’t they?
Yes, - you’re quite right.
- that’s exactly my opinion.
- that’s how I feel.
- exactly.
- that’s just how I see it.

To half-agree to an opinion

Example:
Opinion: I think smoking should be banned.
Response:
Yes, I agree,
Yes, perhaps,
Yes, in a way
Mmm, possibly but (it would be a very difficult thing to do)
Yes, I agree up to a point
Yes, I suppose so
Yes, I dare say you’re right

To disagree politely to an opinion

Opinion: I think English is a very difficult language to learn.

Chapter 1. 5
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PELAJAR
Response:
- I’m not so sure
- Do you think so?
- Well, it depends.
- I’m not so certain
- Well, I don’t know
- Well, I’m not so sure about that
- Mmm, I’m not really sure you’re right
- No, I don’t think so really.

To disagree strongly to an opinion

Opinion: I think the world will soon come to the end.

Response:
I disagree
I disagree with you
entirely
No, I’m afraid I don’t; agree
I don’t agree with you at
all
I’m afraid you’re wrong
I really can’t agree
I wouldn’t accept that

To disagree strongly and impolitely with an opinion

Opinion: I think smoking in public place should be banned.

Response:
Oh, come on!
That’s rubbish!
You must be joking!
Never! Just because you don’t
You can’t be serious! smoke!
You’re not serious-
surely!
You can’t really mean
that!

Task
Complete the following dialogue with appropriate answer.
Hilmi : .......(1) of my new shoes, Jihan?
Jihan : I think they are very expensive, aren’t they?

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Hilmi : terpujionly to buy them.
No, ........(2) the price is cheap. I spent Rp. 30.000
Jihan : Really? They are made of plastic, right?
Hilmi : ..... (3) The seller said they are made of leather.
Jihan : It’s very nice.
Choose the correct answer below.
1. Rizal : I want to add some salt to my soup. It’s good idea, isn’t it?
Ramli : ...... We need a bowl of salty food now.
A. I don’t agree with you.
B. I don’t think so.
C. It sounds good.
D. It is very terrible.
2. Ianonee : The doctor has to take some medicine to cure your wound.
Marc : ...... I need some warm water only to cure it. It is okay.
A. I don’t think so.
B. I don’t mind.
C. I agree with you.
D. I suppose so.
3. Sandy : Where is Salma, now?
Tari : Probably she is still at home.
Icha : .... Five minutes ago she said to me that she was helping her mother to
clean their kitchen.
A. I don’t have any idea.
B. That’s right.
C. I don’t agree with you.
D. That is impossible.

4. Gendis: What will we do to this magazine project? Should we ask all students to
finish it?
Dani : I think ..... Their idea will enrich our decorations and give us many
solutions.
A. it’s a good idea
B. it’s doubtful idea
C. we don’t need them
D. they should make their own project

5. Khairunnisa : Hi, Hana. How was your holiday?

Hana : It’s great. I visited Mount Rinjani and Bali beaches.
Khairunnisa: You must be very happy after doing it.
Hana : ..... I never feel happier than now.
A. That’s awful
B. I don’t have any objections
C. Absolutely
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D. PELAJAR
That’s wrong

MAKING
SUGGESTION,
ADVISABILITY,AND
NECESSITY
There are some ways to express suggestions.
Making Suggestion
Let’s, Why don’t, Shall I/We
Let’s = Let us Let’s go home now.
Let’s not sit here. It’s forbidden.

Why don’t Why don’t we have lunch now?

Why don’t you come early?

Shall Shall I open the window? It’s okay?

Shall we come together tomorrow?

Shall usually is used to ask another person if she/he agrees

with the suggestion
Some expressions that can be used to express advices are:
Advisability
Should You should call him tonight.
You shouldn’t leave your key in your car.

Should means “It is a good idea.”

Ought to You should call him tonight.
You ought to do your homework now.

Ought to and Should have the same meaning “It is a good

idea.”
Had better You had better have lunch now, or you will get stomachache.
She had better stop here to fill the gas because it is almost run
out.

Had better is stronger in meaning than should and ought to.

There are some ways to express necessity.

Necessity
Must All students must participate in the final exam.
We must pray on time.

We use must because we don’t have other choice.

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Have to terpuji
I have to pick her up because she doesn’t have money.
Syamil has to sleep now because she has to depart at 4 o’clock
tomorrow.

We use have to to express something that means “I need to do

that.”

Task
Complete the dialogue below with appropriate words.

Rafi : I think we ..... (1) come together this afternoon. We need to discuss our
homework.
Ahmad : I don’t think so. We can make it next Saturday because Mr. Azka asks
us to collect it next week.
Irfan : I agree with Rafi. ..... (2) delay to do something if we can do it now!
Rafi : ...... (3) call Nibrasyah. She needs to discuss it with us.
Ahmad : All right. I will call her. Should I tell her the place of our discussion?
Irfan : Yes, of course. You .....(4) tell her the direction to your home too.

While Ahmad is trying to call Nibrasyah, his friends make such a noise.
Ahmad : ..... (5) noisy please! I am trying to call her.
All : Sorry, Ahmad.

Choose the correct answer.

1. All applicants must .... an entrance exam.

A. took
B. take
C. taken
D. taking

2. I am looking for Hanny. I ..... talk to her about our dinner tomorrow. I can’t meet
her for dinner because my father is sick.
A. must
B. should
C. ought to
D. has to

3. She looks so pale. She .... see a doctor to get better condition.
A. must
B. has to

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C. PELAJAR
have to
D. had to

4. As a human we ..... eat in order to live.

A. must
B. have to
C. should
D. ought to

5. Idha : Do you know that there is a new place for watching The Lord of The
Ring?
Ismail : I don’t know. Where is it?
Idha : It is at Ambarukmo Plaza.
Ismail : ..... there this evening. I will pay for you.
Idha : Okay. Pick me up after you have dinner.
A. Don’t go
B. Let’s go
C. Should go
D. Must not go

TELLING OR
ASKING OTHERS
TO DO
AND NOT TO DO
SOMETHING
Asking other to do and not to do something
Why Rika : Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?
Nur : I didn’t come to school because I was sick.

Sami : Why do you come late?

Rani : I come late because of traffic.

What for Ilyas : What for do we exercise every day?

Abi : We exercise every day to keep our body healthy.

Abi : What for do I have to eat vegetables?

Ilyas : We have to eat vegetable so that we can get a healthy body.

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terpuji
There are some words that can we use to express purpose to do something. i.e. so
that, in order to, to, and so.

Prohibition
Must not You must not smoke here.
She must not step on the grass.

Must + not = not allowed

Don’t Don’t close the door!
Don’t read to close!

Don’t is used to prohibit someone to do something.

Task
Make a question or answer based on the dialogue below.

1. Ridwan: Why do we need various kinds of food?

Salim : ______________________________________________________

2. Muhdar: Why should we have breakfast before we go to school?

Alim : _______________________________________________________

3. Rima : Why do we need to warm up before swimming?

Irdha : ________________________________________________________

4. Ilyas : _______________________________________________________?
Harun : We should plant trees in order to keep the fresh air.

5. Siren : ________________________________________________________?
Sabar : We have to clean the floor so that there is no fly buzzing around us.

6. Gilang : _________________________________________________________?
Akbar : You have to return your book on time because there are many students
who need it.

7. Rere : Why must we not smoke?

Reza : _________________________________________________________

8. Hajar : What for do we take a bath every day?

Asmi : _________________________________________________________

9. Sue : What for do we make ventilation at our house?

Sam : _________________________________________________________

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10. FifiPELAJAR
: What for do you study every night?
Ajo : _________________________________________________________

Exercise

Choose the correct answers!

1. We .... move to the countryside 2. What .... Azuna have to do today?
because this city is so crowded. She has to review her lesson again.
A. should A. should
B. must B. must
C. has to C. do
D. can D. does

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3. Ria : What time do they ..... arrive terpuji
here? 7. We .... throw any rubbish into the
Budi : At seven thirty because the street.
plane departs at eight A. must
o’clock. B. should
A. should C. mustn’t
B. must D. shouldn’t
C. have to
D. has to 8. Taufiq! What are you doing?
You .... play football in the living
4. Harun : What .... the thing that you room!
have to do tomorrow? A. must
Yahya : I have to wash my dirty B. must not
socks. C. should
A. do D. don’t have
B. should
C. have to 9. Irfan : My roommate always
D. is snores. What should I do?
Bachdim : You should .....
5. She has already done her exercise. A. keep sleeping with him
She .... check it again to make sure B. wake me up
that the answers are true. C. find out the solution with him
A. should D. see a doctor soon
B. do
C. have to 10. Ianone : Look at your motorcycle!
D. is It’s so dirty. You .....
Pedrosa: I don’t have time to do it.
6. Students .... wear uniform when A. have to ride it
they come to school. B. ought to wash it
A. should C. has to wash it
B. must D. must ignore it
C. has to
D. ought to

Read the following dialogue and answer questions 11 to 13.

Cindy : Do you know that our minister will visit our school tomorrow?
Raisa : I don’t. Who told you?
Cindy : Mr. Rahmat, our gardener. He is mowing the grass now. .... (11) him.
Raisa : Okay. We need some tools to do it. What .....(12) we bring?
Cindy : A grass cutter and a plastic bag maybe.
Raisa : That’s a good idea. ..... (13) we need to call him at first?
Cindy : No, we don’t. Let’s go now.

11. A. Don’t help B. Should we help

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Must I help B. has to A. Do
D. Let’s help C. should B. Does
12. D. ought to C. Are
A. have to 13. D. Is
Complete the dialogue below and answer questions 14 to 16.
Ridho : ... (14) do you wear a seatbelt, father?
Mr. Ilyas : We need it to prevent us from a bad injured.
Ridho : How if we don’t wear it?
Mr. Ilyas : It’s is a requirement to drive a car. We .... (15) it otherwise the
policeman will give us a penalty.
Ridho : I understand now. If my friends don’t wear it, I ....(16) them.
Mr. Ilyas : You are right. We must obey the law.
14. 15. 16.
A. What A. should unplug A. should forget
B. Why B. have to take off B. have to remind
C. When C. must wear C. must obey
D. How D. ought to see D. ought to follow
Complete the following dialogue and answer questions 17 to 20.
Cyntia : Next week is our school anniversary. Do you have any idea for it?
Rahmad : ...... (17) we ask our headmaster? I believe he has already had a
program.
Cyntia : He is a very busy person. I don’t think that he has programs for us.
Rahmad : .... (18) go to his room now. It’s better to discuss it with him.
Cyntia : Wait a minute, please. Somebody is calling me.
Ayu : Hey, Cyntia and Rahmad. What are you doing?
Rahmad : We are discussion about our school anniversary. We want to meet our
headmaster to confirm whether we want to hold a program or not.
Ayu : You ....... (19) meet him. I have already met him. He told me that there
are some competitions for celebrating our anniversary next week.
Rahmad : What will be held?
Ayu : There are poetry reading contest, wall magazine contest, and drama
contest.
Rahmad : Do we have to take a part in the all programs?
Ayu : No, you don’t. We can join one of them only.
Cyntia : So, what .... (20) we do now?
Ayu : You can choose one of the programs and prepare yourself.
Cyntia : Okay. Thank you, Ayu.

17. 18.
A. Let’s A. Let’s
B. Why don’t B. Why don’t
C. Ought to C. Have to
D. Must not D. Has to
19.

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A. must not 20. terpuji
B. don't have to A. have to
C. don’t B. should
D. are not C. must
D. do
Read and complete the following dialogue.
Irma and Suryo are discussing about their weekend.
Irma : Hii, Suryo. Are you going to somewhere this weekend?
Suryo : Yes, I ….(21) go fishing. Do you want to come with me?
Irma : Yes, I want. It’s very interesting. Where is the location?
Suryo : Progo river. ….(22) there?
Irma : Not yet. Where is it?
Suryo : It’s not far from here. We need twenty minutes only to get there.
Irma : What should we prepare now?
Suryo : You don’t need to prepare anything. I have many fishing rods. You can
borrow one of them.
Irma : Really? …..(23) Suryo.
Suryo : Don’t mention it. ….(24) you should come on time.
Irma : Okay. I won’t be late insyaAllah.

21. 23.
A. will be A. Nice
B. am going to B. It’s amazing
C. can C. How can
D. am D. Thank you

22. 24.
A. Have you ever been A. Don’t be late
B. Have you fishing B. Don’t forget
C. Are you fishing C. Don’t worry
D. Do you fishing D. Don’t say
Read and complete the following text.

We need to have proper food ….(25) keep our body healthy. We need to have
vegetable, fruit, rice, meat, fish, egg, tofu, and tempe. ….(26) to have breakfast so
that you have energy to do your activities during the day. Remember you should
not eat too much fatty food and junk food. Moreover, we also need to do regular
exercise …. (27) it is very good for our health, too.
We can jog to have stronger lungs. We can also swim ….(28) have strong
muscles. Swimming is also good to stay in shape. Remember, always do a warm
up before doing any exercise to avoid numb.

25. C. in order
A. for D. so that
B. to

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26. PELAJAR C. so that
A. Don’t skip D. because
B. Don’t worry
C. Don’t obey 28.
D. Don’t litter A. for
27. B. in order to
A. for C. so that
B. in order to D. because

Read and complete the following text.

Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia are choking under a thick haze of smog caused
by the annual burning of land for the production of pulp, paper and palm oil on the
island of Sumatra, in western Indonesia and Borneo.
The police chief said that we …. (29) the burning way to open the land. There were
many other ways to make palm area, he added.
Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore ….. (30) billions dollars to find out solutions
for this case. The land that burns is extremely carbon rich, raising Indonesia's
contribution to climate change.

29. 30.
A. has to use A. need
B. had to avoid B. spends
C. can take C. contributes
D. should follow D. allocates

The following dialog is for questions 31 and 32.

Jordan : I am sorry I am so late to work.
Mr. Syaiful : What was the problem?
Jordan : I lost track of time.
Mr. Syaiful : Things happen; make sure it doesn’t become a habit.
Jordan : It won’t happen again.
Mr. Syaiful : All right, please take this paper and give it to Mr. Handoko. We will
have a meeting with him this morning.

31. What is the speaker intention saying 32. “…. make sure it doesn’t become a
the underlined expression? habit.”
A. To inform the schedule of the What does the underlined word
meeting. refer to….
B. To apologize for being late. A. Losing track of time.
C. To tell the reason of being late. B. Having a meeting.
D. To give information about a C. Taking the paper.
certain time. D. Being late.
The following dialog is for questions 33 and 34.
Firman : Hurray! It’s weekend.

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Rangga : What are you going to do? terpuji
Firman : I am planning on having a camp at Indrayanti beach.
Rangga : What a perfect plan to do on a beautiful weekend!
Firman : Would you like to come along?
Rangga : I think that’s good idea. When will we leave?
Firman : Tomorrow morning around 7.00.We will gather at my home before
leaving.
Rangga : Ok. I will be there at 6:30

33. Why does the speaker say in the

underlined expression? What is the meaning of the
A. To give information about how underlined phrase?
she will spend his weekend. A. To go somewhere with
B. To ask information about someone.
someone’s future plan. B. To appear on a certain place.
C. To tell someone about his plan C. To move toward someone.
on weekend. D. To arrive in a place.
D. To inform someone about his
weekend plan.
34. “Would you like to come along?”

The following dialog is for questions 35 and 36.

Edo : How do you go to school, Amy?
Amy : I take a bus every morning.
Edo : When do you usually leave your house?
Amy : I leave my house at 6:00. The bus usually comes at the bus stop at 6:10. I
go to the bus stop on foot. It is not too far from my house.
Edo : You must be a punctual person.

35. The text suggests that Edo wants to 36. “It is not too far from my house.”
know about Amy’s …. The underlined word refers to ….
A. habit A. the bus
B. house B. the house
C. school C. the school
D. character D. the bus stop

The following text is for questions 37 and 38.

Mrs. Diana : The winner of the story-telling competition in this class is Andrew,
… (37) Andrew!
Andrew : Thank you, Mam.
Mrs. Diana : Because you are the winner in this class, you will be the represent of
our class to the school competition.
Andrew : Oh, really? It’s fabulous.
Mrs. Diana : Don’t forget! … (38) yourself before you follow it.
Andrew : Oh, I will do it.

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37. ….
A. Oh really
B. Don’t mention it
C. It’s ashamed
D. Congratulations

38. ….
A. Preparing
B. Prepare
C. Prepares
D. Prepared

The following text is for questions 39 and 40.

Brandon : Wow. I love this beach. The water is crystal clear. Let’s swim.
Lukman : No. We must not swim here.
Brandon : Why?
Lukman : Look at the warning. Shark attack often happens here.
Brandon : Well. That’s dangerous.
Lukman : The sand is so white and amazing. You can make a sand castle
instead.

39. What does Brandon probably do after he has the conversation?

A. Set up a warning board.
B. Swim in the beach.
C. Hunt for the sharks.
D. Make a sand castle.

40. “Well. That’s dangerous.”

What does the underlined word refer to?
A. The sand castle.
B. The shark attack.
C. The warning board.
D. The crystal clear water.

Write the best suggestion for the situations below.

1. It is so cold on this mountain.

2. I don’t feel well.
3. She needs a job to get money.
4. It is raining but I don’t bring my umbrella.
5. The tea is so hot.
6. There is no toilet in this place.
7. There are many nails on the road.
8. The road is slippery.
9. There are some beggars and street singers in Jakarta.

18 Les Privat dan Kelompok

Belajar
 Untuk prestasi tinggi & akhlak
10. Most public transportations are behind the times. terpuji

Chapter 1. 19
Congratulations!