Junaedy,
S.Pd
DIKTAT
BAHASA
INGGRIS
"EXCELLE
NT"
Untuk SMP
Kelas IX
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
Diktat Bahasa Inggris Exellent kelas IX semester I dan II ini telah di sahkan pada
tanggal 10 Juli 2019 di ambulu
Mengetahui,
Kepala SMP Negeri 02 Ambulu
Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat
taufik dan hidayah-Nya sehingga Diktat bahasa inggris “Excellent” kelas IX dapat tersusun.
Diktat ini disusun berdasarkan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP), sesuai
dengan standart isi 2006. Dalam Diktat ini pada setiap pokok bahasan dituliskan standar
kompetensi, kompetensi dasar, indikator dan di jelaskan teori singkat juga diberi contoh soal
serta kuncinya, yang tujuanya membantu siswa untuk mempermudah dalam mengerjakan
Kami menyadari bahwa Diktat ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan maka dari itu kami
mohon saran, kritik yang membangun dari pembaca demi kesempurnaan penerbitan Diktat
edisi mendatang.
Semoga Diktat bahasa Inggris “Excellent” kelas IX ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan
mohon ma’af jika terjadi kesalahan dalam penulisan, semoga Diktat ini dapat membantu
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Pengesahan………………………………………………………………………….
Kata Pengantar
………………………………………………………………………………….
Daftar Isi
…………………………………………………………………………………………
A. SEMESTER 1
CHAPTER 1 Conversations
1…………………………………………………………
Summary ………………………………………………………………..
Exercise
……………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER 2 Procedure
……………………………………………………………….
Summary ………………………………………………………………
Exercise 1 ………………………………………………………………
Exercise 2 ……………………………………………………………….
CHAPTER 3 Letters
…………………………………………………………………..
Summary ………………………………………………………………
Exercise …………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER 4 Report
…………………………………………………………………….
Summary ……………………………………………………………….
Exercise …………………………………………………………………
B. SEMESTER 2
CHAPTER 5 Conversations
2………………………………………………………….
Exercise …………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER 6 Narrative ………………………………………………………………
Summary
…………………………………………………………………
Exercise …………………………………………………………………
CHAPTER 7 Functional Texts ………………………………………………………
Summary ………………………………………………………………..
Exercise ………………………………………………………………..
Daftar Pustaka …………………………………………………………………………
A. SEMESTER 1
CHAPTER 1
Conversations 1
4. To show attention
Showing attention
I see.
Well ……
Tell me more!
Really?
Is she?
Have you?
5. To show admiration.
Showing admiration
Fantastic!
Wow, that’s amazing!
What a beautiful painting.
What a lovely flower arrangement!
How wonderful!
What a clever student!
What a smart student she is!
How smart she is?
Wow that marvelous!
Terrific!
Oh, such a lovely garden!
That’s really fantastic!
Dialogue 2
Tio : Are you sure about this directions?
Danu : Sorry, I’m not really sure about it
Tio : Don’t be foolish, we have been walking so far, you know.
Danu : I can’t remember any sigh. I think this is the right part. I’am sorry
Tio : Well, we have continue our walk. Don’t worry. It’s all going to be okay
Example
Complete the dialogues with the correct expression.
Reza : What do you think of our classmate, Nusantara?
Yoga : I think he is a sociable student.
Reza : Yes, I think so, too. He is able to make friends easily. Nearly all of our friends know
him well within just a month.
Yoga : Do they? (1) ….
Reza : Yep (2) …..
EXERCISE 1
What is your response when you are sure or not sure about something you hear?
Give response to the following expressions:
1. Hi guys. I have good news. we are going to have an English native speaker next week.
Your Response:………………………………………………………………
2. You know what? Next Wednesday is Satriyo’s birthday. He will treat us all.
Your Response:………………………………………………………………
3. Are you sure that there will be an English quiz?
You Response:………………………………………………………………..
4. Are you certain that there will be an English speech contest at our school?
You Response:……………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 2
Arifin : Yes. He saved the boy just in time. He climbed the ladder so
quickly and jumped into the fire. (4) ….
17. Andre : people say that the Chinese new year will come on the ninth of
February, but I’m not sure about that.
Ismail : …….
18. Puri : Next week, I’m going to have a vacation. However, I haven’t decided where
to go. I like beaches very much. But I also want to visit some museums
because my
sociology test are very bad so far.
Andi : …….
A. There many kinds of museums in the world, some of them are natural museums.
B. You’d better think of your study. Museums are not bad at all.
C. There are a lot of museums in our city. I often visit them
D. Museums do not collect money from the visitors
Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 24and 25.
Waiter : Are you ready to order?
Santi : Well, I’d like chicken soup, fried gurame and iced tea.
Mifta : Well, I’d to try gado-gado, but (19) …. I’m afraid it’s too hot for me.
Santi : (20) …. I’ll ask the waiter to put only one chili into the sauce.
Mifta : Sounds great. I’ll take it, then.
19. A. I can’t believe it. 20. A. Don’t worry.
B. I’m not sure. B. You are sure.
C. I understand. C. I’m sure.
D. I’d like to try. D. Fine.
Complete the following short dialogues. Use the situations given to answer question 26- 30
21. Situation : your classmate tells you about his TOEFL score. You cannot hear him
clearly.
Your friend : I’m the happiest person it the world today. I got score 500 on my
TOEFL test.
You : ……….
A. Sorry, what did you say? C. are you happy?
B. Wow! What a score D. your amazing!
22. Situation : Your friend is asking your opinion about the future of Indonesian
athletes. You are sure that Indonesian athletes will have bright future.
Your friend : I believe that one day Indonesian athletes will succeed in the tough
international arena. What do you think?
You : ……
A. It’s a hard to believe it. C. I have to say that’s not true
B. I have no doubt about that. D. you know we have no future
23. Situation : you and your friend are talking about the latest crime happened in
your city. Your friend mentions a culprit. You are not sure about what
is going to happen to the culprit.
Your friend : Andre is such a cruel criminal. I think the police will sentence him to
death.
You : …….
A. I don’t think he did it. C. Absolutely
B. Yes, that’s true D. I doubt it.
24. Situation : You and Randy are waiting for Jusuf. Both of you have been waiting
for twenty minutes. You are sure we will come.
Raka : I doubt Jusuf will come.
Don’t you think so?
You : ……….
A. You are right. C. He will come. Believe me.
B. He should call me first D. I don’t know about him
25. Situation : Your class is going to have a study tour to Bandung next week.
However, one of your friends is sick and she is not sure she can join
the tour. You respond to her doubt.
Your friend : I really want to join the study tour , but I’m not sure whether I can go
or not.
You : ……….
A. Don’t worry too much. I’m sure you’ll be alright.
B. Don’t act too much. It’s just Bandung.
C. Don’t stay that. You have to stay at home.
D. Don’t be sad. You know it is your fault.
Choose the best arrangement of the words to answer questions 31- 32
26. Do worry not too much
1 2 3 4 5
A. 2-4-3-5-1 B. 1-4-3-5-2 C. 2-4-3-5-1 D. 1-3-2-4-5
28. 1. Lina : I do, too. But this beach is a little bit dirty, isn’t it?
2. Lina : Too bad. It spoils the beauty of the beach.
3. Lina : I said, “The beach is dirty”.
4. Sarah : Oh, yes . people throw the waste anywhere they want.
5. Sarah : I like beach very much.
6. Sarah : Sorry? What did you say?
The best arrangement of the dialogue above is ……….
A. 5-1-6-3-4-2 B. 5-1-6-2-4-3 C. 3-1-6-2-4-5 D. 3-1-5-2-4-6
30. Is sure not whether she will join be she able tour to the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A. 9 – 13 – 3 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 8 – 10 – 12 – 7 – 1 – 11 – 6
B. 9 – 1 – 7 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 8 – 10 – 12 – 3 – 6 – 13 – 11
C. 9 – 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 8 – 10 – 12 – 7 – 13 – 11
D. 9 – 1 – 3 – 10 – 4 – 5 – 8 – 2 – 12 – 7 – 6 – 13 – 11
32. She am that will I come to meeting sure this the evening
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. 5 – 2 – 9 – 3 – 11 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 1 – 8 – 10 – 12
B. 5 – 2 – 9 – 6 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 7 – 11 – 8 – 10 – 12
C. 5 – 2 – 9 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 11 – 8 – 10 – 12
D. 5 – 2 – 9 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 6 – 12 – 11 – 8 – 10 – 7
A. 2–5–4–3–1–9–8–7–6
B. 2–4–1–3–5–6–8–7–9
C. 1–4–2–3–7–6–8–5–9
D. 1–4–2–3–5–9–8–7–6
35. 1. Rohim : Do you really think she will come? She is busy with her new film.
2. Sulaiman : Rehan, don’t forget to come to our study club tomorrow afternoon!
3. Sulaiman : Five students, including nikita.
4. Rohim : Okay.
5. Sulaiman : I’m absolutely sure she will come.
6. Rohim : What makes you so sure?
7. Sulaiman : She told me yesterday. She didn’t have a shooting schedule tomorrow.
8. Rohim : How many students will come?
The best arrangement of the dialogue above is ……….
A. 2-4-8-3-6-5-1-7 C. 2-4-8-5-1-3-6-7
B. 2-4-8-3-1-5-6-7 D. 2-4-1-3-8-5-6-7
CHAPTER 2
PROCEDURE
Kompetensi Dasar : 5.1 Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek
sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk
berinteraksi dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks
berbentuk procedure dan report
1. An example of a procedure:
Instructions
Paper towels
Clean cloth
Hair spray
Terry cloth was cloths
Sponges
Rubbing alcohol
Nail polish remover
Laundry pretreatment
Liquid bleach
Example :
Vegetable Noodles
Ingredients:
100 g fine dried egg noodle
1 chicken stock
100 g cauliflower, cut in small florets
100 g Chinese cabbage, cut in chunky pieces
4 spring onions
1 large tomato, peeled and chopped
1 tablespoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground coriander
Steps:
1. soak the noodles in hot water for a few minutes until strands are separated, drain.
2. Prepare the vegetables. Finely chop spring onions. Heat stock in a pan, add cauliflower,
cabbage, chopped spring onion, tomato, soy sauce, cumin, and coriander. Bring to a boil,
reduce the heat, and simmer uncovered for 5 minutes.
3. Add the noodles, simmer further for 3 minutes or until the noodles are tender. Server the
noodles immediately.
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. A
EXERCISE
This mango smoothie tastes great, is low in fat and will give you a healthy immune
system. Give it try. A refreshing drink is for all occasions. Appreciate our mango smoothie.
Slice a large ripe mango in half. Cut horizontal and vertical lines across each of the pieces
in a grid effect. Then turn the skin inside out to reveal equal sized chunks. Slice these chunks off
the skin with the knife. Afterwards, pour 250 milliliters of yogurt and 150 milliliters of milk into
a blender. Next add the mango, followed by 8 ice cubes. Put the lid on firmly, and blend until
the mixture is smooth, or the consistency you desire. If the smoothie is too thin, add ½ a banana
and blend again. This will also make it sweeter. Finally, pour into a glass, drop in a couple of
straws and serve.
3. Plug the iron cable into the (5) …. 4. Adjust the heat of the iron (6) ….
Until the Iron is hot enough.
5. (7) ……the freshener directly on 6. Iron your clothes.
On clothes
Today we made pita bread. We used yeast and flour to make it. We made the dough and then
needed to knead it until it’s smooth and flat. I moulded and made it to a love-heart shape. Then
we cooked it under the girl for several minutes so it’s perfectly cooked. I think my pita bread is
going to be delicious.
By putrid ¾ E
Ingredients
1 small chicken, cut into pieces
2 cups fresh coconut milk (or 200 ml thick coconut milk and 200 ml water)
Grinded spices
Shallots, garlic, galangal, lemongrass, cumin, salt, pepper, coriander
Cooking Directions
Boil chicken. Allow 2 cups of broth to remain in the pot.
Fry the grinded spices with 2 spoons of vegetable oil.
Add the species into the boiled chicken, turn to low heat until it is tender.
Add the coconut milk, stir, continue, simmer, to enhance flavor.
Serve your white chicken curry while hot.
Ingredients:
- 21/2 kg ripe tomatoes - 2 medium unions
- 1 garlic clove - 2 tbsp butter of margarine
- 3-4 tbsp all-purpose flour - 4 tbsp tomato paste
- 4 cups hot water - 4 tsp whipped cream
- 1 tbsp sugar - 4 tsp whipped cream
- 11/2 pinch salt - 4 fresh basil leaves, torn into pieces
- 1 pinch pepper
Steps:
1. Pour some boiling water over the tomatoes and scare them next with some cold water.
This makes them pop out of their skins easily.
2. Peel the skinoff, cut out the tops, discard the seeds, and dice the flesh.
3. Peel the onions and the garlic clove and chop them finely.
4. Heat the butter or margarine in a skillet and sauté the chopped onion and garlic
5. Sprinkle with the flour and stir in the tomato paste. While stirring, add the hot water.
6. Remove the pan from the heat and stir the mixture until the soup is smooth and there are
more lumps.
7. Boil the soup again and add the diced tomato.
8. Cover the soup and let it simmer for about 10 minutes on low heat.
9. Add the sugar and season with salt and pepper.
10.Pour the soup into the bowl and decorate with a little cream and a few basil leaves.
For 4 servings
Banana Mini Muffins are perfect for snack. They are so easy to make and suitable for any
occasions.
You need:
Muffin cups
1
cup butter, room temperature
2
1 cup granulated sugar
2 large eggs
2 large bananas, ripe, mashed
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 cups all-purpose flour
1
teaspoon salt
4
1 teaspoon baking powder
1
teaspoon baking soda
2
Instructions :
Grease 12 muffin cups, cream butter and sugar with an electric hand-held mixer until light and
fluffy. Beat in eggs, one at a time, beating after each addition.
Add bananas and vanilla and beat until smooth.
Mix together the flour, salt, baking powder, and baking soda.
Stir flour mixture into butter mixture.
Stir until the ingredients are moistened.
Spoon banana muffin batter into prepared muffin cups.
Bake at 400 F for about 15 to 18 minutes, or until tops are lightly browned.
Cool muffins by turning them out onto rack to cool longer.
29. “Stir until the ingredients are moistened” (7th step). The underlined word means….
A. Slightly wet B. Thick C. Thin D. Dry
A. C.
B. D.
Main supplies
Basic supplies:
- Scissors - Glue
- Pencil - Cutting
- Wire cutters
Instructions:
1. Wipe the mug with a paper towel. Draw desired design with the markers. Wait for 10 minutes to
let it dry.
2. Please the Styrofoam in the mug. Cover the top with the moss. Use a little glue to secure the
moss in place.
3. Cut pieces of wire from 6-18 inches long. Wrap wire around your finger 3 times. Add some
pony beads if you like. Remove from finger. Insert it to the Styrofoam in the mug. Repeat with
5-7 additional wires to make a bouquet in the mug. Vary the height of the wires.
4. Insert photos, cards, etc. in wire holders.
Break eggs into bowl. Add I tablespoon milk or cream and a dash of (43)…….for each egg. Beat
well with fork. heat half tablespoon fat for each egg in moderately hot skillet. (44)………..in
mixture and reduce heat. Cook (45)…….,turning gently as mixture sets at bottom and sides of
pan. Avoid constants stirring. when cooked through but still moist (5 to 8 minutes), serve at
once.
Kompetensi Dasar : 6.1 Mengungkapkan makna dalam bentuk teks tulis fungsional
pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis
secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
SUMMARY
1. A letter is a written or printed message that is usually put in an envelope and sent by
mail.
2. Letters have a variety of purposes such as:
To give or request news
To share your feelings
To thank or apologize
To renew contact with someone
To respond to a letter that has been sent to you
To make arrangements
1. An example of a letter:
Jl. Surtikanti 10
Denpasar 21010
Bali
November 15,2009
Lucy Mutiara
Jl. Panglima Polim 2
Jakarta 12983
Dear Lucy,
My Parents and I are in Bali now. We are staying in Nusa Dua Beach Hotel. Our room is big
and cozy. It is viewing the Beach!
This is My second visit to Bali and Bali is still wonderful. There are many things to see and to
do here. The Beaches and temples are awesome. The ceremonies are also interesting.
So far, we have shopped a lot. I bought some T-shirt and hundreds of wooden accessories. My
Mom bought a beautiful statue and My Dad bought a large painting! The painting is not only beautiful
but also very expensive.
I will return to Malang next week. Hope to see you again soon!
Love,
Astuti
2. The structure of a letter:
The date
The greeting
The ending
Your signature
Your name
(______________)
Exercise :
Dear sir,
I’m sick of seeing so much rubbish on the roadside. Last week, I drove from Woy Woy to
Gosford and saw over 200 soft drink cans and 80 bottles on the roadside. The recycling and ‘Do the
Right Thing’ campaigns obviously have not worked. Maybe the police should set up “litter” cameras
as well as speed cameras to catch motorist who pollute our roads. In South Australia, you pay a
deposit of five cents on cans and bottles and this encourages people to return them rather than dump
them. New South Wales should introduce thus idea immediately.
Sincelery,
W. Thompson
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
November 15,2009
Lucy Mutiara
Jl. Panglima Polim 2
Jakarta 12983
Dear Lucy,
My Parents and I are in Bali now. We are staying in Nusa Dua Beach Hotel. Our room is big and cozy. It is
viewing the Beach!
This is My second visit to Bali and Bali is still wonderful. There are many things to see and to do here. The
Beaches and temples are awesome. The ceremonies are also interesting.
So far, we have shopped a lot. I bought some T-shirt and hundreds of wooden accessories. My Mom bought
a beautiful statue and My Dad bought a large painting! The painting is not only beautiful but also very expensive.
I will return to Malang next week. Hope to see you again soon!
Love,
Arumi
5. Where is Arumi?
A. In Nusa Dua Island C. In Jakarta
B. In Samarinda D. In Bali .
.
6. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To tell Lucy about the Hotel. C. To share the joy of Arumi’s birthday
B. To inform Lucy about Arumi’s plan. D. To tell Lucy about Arumi’s activity in
Bali
SMPN 2 SEMARANG
Jl. Cinde Raya No. 18 Semarang
No : 033/04/09
Subject : End Term Test
Dear Parents,
We are approaching to the end of the school year and would like to remind you that the end
term test is going to be conducted at the beginning of June. We need your cooperation in supervising
your children’s study time. Please make sure that they have enough time to study and work on their
homework.
Please kindly find the attached schedule of he test. Feel free to consult us whenever you have
any questions dealing with the schedule or the school’s programme.
Best regards,
Nusantara
Headmaster
I agree to go to :
Bantimurung
Toraja
Ujung pandang
Reason(s):
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Signature
________
GLOBAL SCHOOL
Bukit Jaya Kav. 7
SURABAYA
No. : 003/02/10
Subject : Thank you
Dear parents,
As headmaster of the Global school, I am writing this to thank you personally for your support on the
Tree Lovers programme we had last month.
Now, there about a hundred plants around the school. They have been planted in front of each
classroom and at the school garden. Your children have also worked hard to succeed the programme by
taking part in the planting process and taking care of the plants. Hopefully, this programme will arouse
their awareness on the importance of having green environment.
I look forward to seeing you at the global school’s special thank you reception next month.
Yours sincerely,
Engel Lamenta
headmaster
SUMMARY
a. RAFFLESIA
General classification - gives definition of the subject (the focus of the report)
Rafflesia can be found in the forests of Malaysia, southern Thailand, Sumatra and java.
but, rafflesia flowers are fairly hard to locate. It is especially difficult to see them in bloom. Its
buds take up to 10 months to develop while its blossom lasts for just a few days.
Rafflesia has brownish, scale like leaves and fleshy, smelling flowers of various sizes, from few
inches to meter big in diameter. We usually noticeits large fleshy flowers. There is a deep well
in the centre of the flowers. The sexual organs are located beneath the rim of the disk. Male and
female flowers are separate.
The reddish brown colors of the petals, sprinkled with white freckles produce unpleasant
stench, similar to rotting flesh. this would attract fliest and insects which help disperse the
seeds. rafflesia isparasite, which means it takes the nutrient out of its host.
b. MARSUPIALS
General Classification - gives definition of the subject (the focus of the report)
‘Marsupium’ means ‘pouch’, and a marsupial is an animal whose babies complete their
development in a pouch on its mother’s body. Kangaroos, koala bears and wallabies are the
most common marsupials, though marsupials bats and moles also exist.
When the baby marsupial is born, it is small and helpless. It finds its way, by instinct, to
it’s mother pouch. There its gets milk from its mother and grow steadily until it is large enough
to leave the pouch and fend for itself.
Marsupials developed before placental animals, which complete all their development
inside the mother’s womb. Placental animals were better able to complete for food then
marsupials. Marsupials died out in most parts of the world. Once Australia had become
separated from the other continents, placental animals could not easily prey on marsupials any
more. This is why marsupials have flourished in Australia. Nevertheless, some are also found in
America.
1. What is a marsupial?
A. An animal which carries its babies in a pocket of skin on its body.
B. An animal which can only live in Australia and America.
C. An animal which can jump high and eat leaves.
D. An animal which short front legs.
2. “ … to leave the pouch and fend for itself.”(paragraph 2). The synonym of the
underline word is …
A. Look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
3. The following animals ar5e marsupials, EXCEPT …..
A. lizards B. wallabies C. kangaroos D. marsupial bats
4. Why did marsupials die out?
A. They could not compete with placental animals
B. The Australian continent was split
C. They did not have enough food
D. There was a volcanic eruption
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. A
EXERCISE 1
Some of the job duties of a pharmacist are as follows, give advice and
assits doctors or surgeons in mattrers relating to dosages and prescriptions to
the patient. Monitor and analyze the health of the patient, with respect to the
drugs that have been given to the patient. Answer the queries of the patients
about the probable side effects and benefits of the drugs therapy. Seek
immediate help from the doctor in case the drug shows some side effects on the
patient. Recommend drugs to visitors with minor ailments.
FISH
Fishes come in an amazing variety of shapes and colours , but they all have three things in common. All fishes
live in water, have fins, and use gills to get oxygen from the water.
A female fish releases eggs in water. This process is called spawning. However, there
are also some fishes, like shark and dolphin, which give birth to live young.
Fish eggs range in size from a barely visible do to the size of a pea. Fish eggs may hatch
within several days of spawning or many weeks later, depending of the species and the
water temperature.
Fishes have the same five senses humans have: sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste.
They use their senses to look for food, avoid predators, find a partner to spawn with, and
find their way around their habitat. Fishes can also differentiate colour, just as people do.
DIET
When people talk about “going on a diet”, they usually mean they
are trying to limit the amount and type of food that they eat, in order to
become thinner. Nevertheless, diet actually refers to sensible nutrition far
a variety of purposes – to gain, as well as to lose weight. A diet can also be
done as part of medicinal procedures, for example, to counteract summer
heat or winter cold and treat someone who suffers from stomach troubles.
9. “.. . . to counteract summer heat . . .”. what is the meaning of the underlined phrase?
A. To reduce or prevent the bad effect of something.
B. To get rid of something evil.
C. To take an action over something.
D. To do something in a particular way.
10. Which the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Diet is only done by overweight people.
B. Diet is solely done in order to become thinner.
C. Diet means sufficient food for certain condition.
D. Diet has many disadvantages
Mahogany
In the natural rainforest, mahogany is a very Lrge canopy tree, sometimes reaching over
150 feet in height, with trunks sometimes more than 6 feet in deameter above a large basal
butterss. It is a generally open- crowned tree, with gray to brownish-red fissured bark..
Mahogany Is perhaps the most valuable timber tree in the whole of latin America and has
been heavily exploited for most of this century. Mahogany is becoming increasingly rare, and is
already extinct in parts of it’s original range. It is listed as threatened in “ arobles Maderables
an Peligro de Extincion an Costa Rica “ and is listed in CITES Appendix III.
Mahogany varies from yellowish, reddish, pinkish, or salmon colored when freshly cut, to a
deep rich red, to reddish brown as the wood matures with age. Mahogany is fine to medium
texture, with uniform to interlocking grain, ranging from straight to wavy or curly. Irregularities
in the grain often produce highly attractive figures such as fiddle back or mottle. Mahogany
polishes to a high luster, with excellent working and finishing characteristics. It responds well to
hand and machine tools, has good nailing and screwing properties, and turns and carves
superbly.
Mahogany is regarded by many as the world’s premier wood for fine cabinetry, high-class
furniture, trimming fine boats, pianos and other musical instruments, sculpture, joinery, turnery,
figured, and decorative veneer, interior trim, and carving.
EARTHWORMS
An earthworms digs a hole by pushing into the loose soil with its
pointed head end which then thickens. Forcing the soil apart. Slowly but
surely, the worms draws the rest of its body up to disappear into the
hole. The earthworm can do this because its body has many narrow
rings joined together by a softer material that enables it to change
shape. Whenever the soil is too hard to be pushed aside, the earthworm
eats its way through.
By burrowing into the soil, the earthworm creates channels and
pockets into which air can enter. This allows the soil to become
oxygenated so that plant roots can breathe. In this away, earthworms
act as gardeners and cultivators of the soil.
There are some countries in the world with vast, desolate areas which it is hard for any doctor
to reach a patient in need of urgent medical help. In Kenya, for example, a person could be near to
death because a snakebite whilst crossing the Kenya National Park. The distance is so vast that the
victim would probably not be alive by the time he reached hospital. And so, the flaying Doctor service
would come into being. The service is called by radio – a person just calls, says what has happened
and where the patient is, and the doctor flies in as soon as possible.
Countries suck as Australia and Canada make widespread use of the flying Doctor Services to
provide medical cover to those remote areas where conventional surface transport might take many
more hours or oven days. Although fixed wing airplanes are faster, helicopters may be used because of
their ability to land in land in very confined spaces like forest clearing or hospital roofs.
RAIN FORESTS
A rain forest is a tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an
area where it rains a lot. One kind of rain forest is called a temperate rain forest.
A temperate rain forest grows near the northwest coast of the united states. Just a few
kinds of evergreen trees grow there. Another kind of rain forest is a tropical rain forest. In fact,
most the world’s rain forests are tropical rain forests.
Tropical rain forests grow in warm places near earth’s equator. The equator is an
imaginary line that goes around the middle of the planet. There are tropical rain forests in central
and south America, Africa, and Asia. The world’s largest rain forest is the Amazon rain forest in
south America. It is always hot and wet in a tropical rain forest.
Rain forest are divided into different layers. The ground in a
rain forest is called the forest floor. Some plants living there get their
food from dead plants. Other plants on the ground eat insect.
The plant layer just above the forest floor is called the under
storey. Not much sunlight gets down to this layer. Young trees and
plants that like low levels of light grow in the shady under storey.
The next layer is canopy. Medium-size trees grow in the
canopy. Most the rain forest animal live in the canopy. Monkeys swing
from branch to branch in the rain forests of central and south America.
The top layer of the rain forest is called the emergent layer. The
tops of tall trees make up the emergent layer. They capture most of the
sun and rainwater falling on the forest. The emergent layer is thick and
green.
( adapted from several
sources.)
21. how many kinds of rain forests are mentioned in the text?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
22. Where can we find the tropical rain forests?
A. In northwest coast of the united states C. In north and south pole
B. In warm place near the equator D. at the tip of north pole
23. Based on the text, how many layers do the rain forests have?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
SLEEP
Sleep is a temporary lapse of consciousness. During sleep, our central
nervous system, breath, heart-beat, and muscle-tone are slowing down.
Human sleep duration varies enormously. Babies sleep 18-20 hours a
day, young children 12-14 hours, adults 7-9 hours, and older people 5-7 hours.
Some people nowadays suffer from insomnia. These people cannot sleep
easily. Insomnia is not illness. It is a symptom of a sleeping disorder which can
be caused by anxiety, depression, and excitement. It cannot be cured without
getting rid of the problems which cause it. But temporary, insomnia can be
overcome by drinking chamomile tea.
River hippos live half their lives in water. They …..(33) and let the water carry their great
weight. They ….(34) sink completely below the surface, however. Instead, they paddle around
with the tops of their heads sticking out of the water. A river hippo’s eyes, ears, and nose are all
at the top of its body is below water.
If it has to, a river hippopotamus can go under water and hold its breath for as much as half an
hour. River hippos can swim underwater, or walk on the river bottom. Pygmy hippos can swim,
too, but they spend ….(35) time in the water. They stay mostly on the riverbanks.
LEECHES
Chameleons
ROBOTS
‘Robot’ comes from the Czech word ‘robota’ which means ‘work’ or ‘labor’. A
robot is a machine that does the work is a human being.
Robots are used to perform repetitive tasks which require precision. For
example, they are used to manufacture cars. In the future, robots might be used to
perform surgical operations on people. A computer could direct the procedure
with great precision while human surgeons could check the progress of the
operation on large video screens.
Robots may soon become useful for doing unpopular household chores like sweeping and
mopping. Robots could also be used to do jobs which are unsafe for humans, like cleaning the site of a
nuclear accident.
SUMMARY
1. To give exclamation.
Giving Exclamation
Guess what?
I’ll tell you what!
Listen! I’ve got good news for you!
Have you heard the news?
Look at this! You won’t believe it!
I’ve got news for you!
You know what?
Imagine that! She failed her exam for the third time!
Look who’s here!
You won’t believe this, but . . .
3. To show politeness
Showing politeness
May I ….?
Do you think it’s OK if …?
Excuse me, please.
I wonder if you could ….
If I were you …
Do you mind if …?
1. Singgih : You won’t believe this, but I met pasha Ungu this morning.
Ratu : are you serious
Example :
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C, or D!
1. Puput : . . . . lend me some money?
Antok : No problem.
A. Could you B. how could you C. You will D. You can
2. Ita : . . . . helping me?
Turi : Sorry, I can right now.
A. Don’t B. Are you sure C. Do you think it’s OK D. Would
you mind
3. Cindy : . . . . to come in?
Indah : Thanks, maybe next time.
A. What I can do C. You won’t believe this, but
B. Guess what D. Would you like
4. Leman : ….. I found that fifty thousand rupiah that you lost last month.
Nisa : Did you?
A. Guess what? B. Good luck. C. You are right D. You are lucky.
5. Febri : …. I plan to go camping this January.
Okta : Really?
A. Sorry to interrupt B. You know what? C. Do you mind? D. Excuse
Dialogue 1
Warno : I like reading a lot. What about you, ratmi?
Ratih : yes, (3). . . .. Do you any storybooks?
Warno : Yea, I do. I have some.
Ratih : How about popular science books? Do you have any of them?
Warno : (4) … . . But my friend, Putu, has a lot of them.
Ratih : (5) . . . . . to borrow some books from him?
Warno : Yes, I think so. But I can’t go to his house today.
Ratih : (6) . . . . How about next week?
Warno : I can’t either.
Ratih : Too bad.
Dialogue 2
FRONT DESK
Clerk : Front desk. (7) …..
Boni : Hello. This is room 1715. (8)….
Clerk : Sure. How many do you want?
Boni : Two towels, please.
Clerk : Right. I’ll send them right away.
Boni : Oh, and could I have another hair dryer?
Clerk : Well, (9) … what’s wrong with the one available in your room, sir?
Boni : It doesn’t work well. I don’t know why.
Clerk : Ok. I’ll send one up with the towels.
Boni : Great! Oh, I am going to fly early morning tomorrow. Can I have breakfast
before seven?
Clerk : Certainly. (10) … send the breakfast to your room, sir?
Boni : Yes, Please. Thank you very much.
Clerk : You’re welcome, sir.
7. A. Who is it? B. How may I help you? C. Can you help me? D. What can you
do for me
8. A. Could you B. Could she C. Could he D. Could I
9. A. what have you done B. may I know C. do you know D. I don’t
know
10. A. Would they B. Will I C. Should you D. Shall me
Dialogue 3
Dialogue4
Mun : Excuse me, ma’am
Ms Tien : Yes, joni. What can I do for you?
Muna : (13) …. I need to look up a new word
Ms Tien : Sure. Here you are
Muna : (14) ……
Ms Tien : you’re welcome.
Dialogue 5
Umi : Excuse me, sir. (15) … I have question.
Mr Sum : Certainly, Novi.
Umi : I wonder (16) … the frog life cycle again.
Mr Sum : OK. I’ll explain it to you after the break time. Is it all
right?
Umi : OK, sir. (17) ….
15. A. Do you have any questions? C. Could you give me some questions?
A. Could I interrupt, please? D. Do you know how to answer it?
A. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 13 – 10 – 12 – 5 – 9 – 11 – 8
B. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 11 – 7 – 8 – 12 – 5 – 9 – 6 – 13 – 10
C. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 8 – 10 – 5 – 9 – 11 – 12 – 13
D. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 8 – 12 – 5 – 9 – 11 – 13 – 10
23. If do mind I your borrow bicycle you
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. 2 – 8 – 3 – 7 – 4 – 6 – 5 – 1 C. 2 – 8 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 6 – 5 – 7
B. 2 – 5 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 6 – 8 – 7 D. 2 – 4 – 3 – 1 – 8 – 6 – 5 – 7
24. Happy I to know that you parents met your am finally
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A. 2 – 10 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 11 – 6 – 8 – 9 – 7 C. 2 – 10 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 11 – 9 – 8 – 7
B. 2 – 10 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 11 – 9 – 8 – 6 – 7 D. 2 – 10 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 11 – 8 – 9 – 7
25. Were if I you I away would him right visit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. 3 – 1 – 6 – 2 – 5 – 7 – 10 – 8 – 9 – 4 C. 2 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 5 – 7 – 10 – 8 – 9 – 6
B. 4 – 1 – 6 – 10 – 5 – 7 – 2 – 8 – 9 – 3 D. 2 – 3 – 1 – 5 – 4 – 7 – 10 – 8 – 9 – 6
A. 1 – 8 – 2 – 5 – 3 – 6 – 4 – 7 C. 2 – 8 – 1 – 5 – 4 – 6 – 3 – 7
B. 2 – 8 – 1 – 5 – 3 – 6 – 4 – 7 D. 1 – 8 – 3 – 5 – 2 – 6 – 4 – 7
CHAPTER 6
NARRATIVE
SUMMARY
1. A narrative tells a story and mainly used to entertain the readers.
2. A narrative can also be used to stimulate emotion or to teach.
3. A narrative usually consists of three main parts:
Orientation.
This part tell about the setting of the story (the time / place of the story) and the main
characters of the story.
Complication
This part includes situations, activities, or events that lead problem (s)/complication
(s) to the climax.
Resolution
The problem or complication is solved here. It shoes the end of the story, usually a
happy ending.
4. An example of a narrative:
Orientation – tells about the setting of the story (the time/place of the story) and the
main characters of the story.
One day, an honest mouse made a friend with a cat. They lived in the some house. Since the
winter would come soon, the mouse suggested that they should story some food.
“In this way, we will not get hungry in the winter,” the mouse said.
Complication – includes situations, activities, or events that lead problem
“That is a good idea,” the cat said.
(s)/complication(s) to the climax
One night, the mouse an d the cat found a big pot of cheese. They were so happy about
it. They carefully kept the pot the attic of the house next door.
The cat, however, was not a good friend. He wanted to have all the cheese for himself,
and therefore, he tried to find the way to secretly eat the cheese.
So, he said to the kind hearted mouse, “My friend, My nephew is sick. I have to go and
visit him,” he said sadly.
“I’m sorry to hear that, my friends. Yes, of course. I think you should go and visit him. I
hope your nephew will get well soon,” the mouse said.
After that, the cat quickly went to the attic and greedily ate the cheese. He ate one third
of the cheese.
Three days later, the cat said to the mouse that he would visit his sister. He said that her
sister had just got a new baby. Of course, the cat lied again because he went to eat the
cheese in the attic. There was only a half of the cheese left.
Ten days went by and the cat wanted to eat the cheese again. So he went and talked to
the mouse.
“I wanted to visit my old grandma,” the cat told the mouse.
“Okay. Send my best regards to her, will you?” reply the mouse.
Hurriedly, the cat ran ti the attic. This time, the cat greedily ate up the rest of the cheese.
When the winter came, the mouse finally found out that there was no cheese left. He
finally realized that the cat had lied to him all the time. The mouse was very
disappointed and angry at the same time.
He cried angrily, “You are not my best friend anymore!”
From then on, the mouse the mouse and the cat were enemies.
Sung-yow has a secret. He could paint a picture and make it come alive! This only happened
when the painting was finished. Sung-yow loved to paint dragons. He left out their eyes because he
didn’t want them to come alive. In this way his secret stayed a secret.
The king heard thst Sung-yow was good at painting dragons. He asked sung-yow to paint four
drgaons on a wall. In three days the painting wast almost finished. The dragons looked like they
could jump off the wall. They didn’t jump because sung-yow had left out their eyes.
“If I dotted the eyes, the dragons would fly away,” said Sung-Yow.
Everyone laughed. No one belived him. Sung-yow was not happy. This time he would NOT
leave out the eyes. He painted little black dots on two of the dragons .
Crash!crack! the wall split open. Two dragons jumped off the wall. Sung-yow went on to
become a very famous artist with a very famous secret.
In china when someone adds a finishing touch to a work, people might say “ Draw Dragon
Dot Eyes”.
Tom and Adam were close friends. They always did everything together. One day, They had a
walk in the woods. Tom and Adam were very happy. They enjoyed walking in the woods very
much. After walking for several hours, they got tired.
Tom said,” Let’s have a rest under that (7) . . . .” Adam (8) . . . They took arrest under a big
tree. Adam was so tired that soon he fell asleep.
Suddenly, Tom saw a bear came out of the bushes. He was terrified. He (9) . . . . climbed up the
tree and left Adam alone. The bear came closer. It sniffed Adam’s face. Adam woke up and was
very shocked to know that a bear was sniffing his ear. He was stiffed and could not move.
“I’m going to die. It’s going to kill me,” he thought. He was lying on the ground quietly. After a
few seconds, the bear moved away. It disappeared to the bushes. After that, Adam hurriedly
climbing down the tree and approached Tom. Tom opened his eyes. He was surprised to see that
the bear didn’t hurt Adam.
He asked Adam, “ What did the bear (10) . . . . to your ears?”
Adam frowned and he said angrily, “ the bear told me that a person who thinks only of himself
cannot be a good friend.”
Long ago, there lived a little boy named Sammy. He was a good boy. He was good
in his studies, obedient to his parents, more intelligent than many other boys in his class
and kind to everyone.
Now there was another boy named Timmy who studied in the same class as
Sammy. Unlike Sammy, he was not good at studies and always liked to play during
school hours. He misbehaved with his parents, bullied his classmates and even ill-treated
Sammy.
On his eight birthday, Sammy got a nice pen as a gift from his parents. He brought
it to school so that he could use it to take down the notes of the lectures that the teachers
gave in class. When timmy saw it, he felt uneasy. He asked Sammy,
“Hey, where did you get that? Did you buy it?”
Timmy was overwhelmed with anger and jealousy. His parents never gave him a
gift. He decided to steal sammy’s pen. During recess, when everyone had gone out from
the class, timmy opened Sammy’s bag and took out his pen. Then he hid it inside his bag
and went out.
When Sammy came back and could not find his pen, he informed his class teacher
about it. There was a hunt for the missing pen and the class teacher ordered the class
monitor to search the bag of every children inside the class. The missing pen was soon
found out of Timmy’s bag and the furious teacher asked the errant boy,
Once upon a time, there lived a clouds family. Papa cloud, Mama
cloud, and Cloud children lived quietly in the sky.
Every morning, the cloud children went to the sky playground to play
with the slide. But since there was only one slide, they had to take turns on the
slide. Lody, the youngest cloud child, looked impatient. He could not wait for
his turn to come. His brother, Tody, didn’t like his attitude. Suddenly, they
were quarreling. Their white bodies became gray. It mean they were very
angry. When he clouds were angry, water usually came out of their bodies. It
meant rain for the people on earth.
“Stop it, children! Stop fighting!” papa cloud said.
“ You can play with the slide in turns. Now, shake hands. Both of you!”
ordered papa cloud.
Lody and Tody shaked hands and slowly their colours changed. Their
bodies became fair white again. The rain stopped and people on Earth could go
on their activities again.
One day a man was going to market with his ass. They met a couple on the way.
“Why walk when you have an ass to ride?” called out the husband, “seat the boy
on the ass.”
Soon they met another couple. “How shameful of you!” cried the woman, “let
your father ride, won’t he be tired?”
So, the the boy got down and the father rode the ass. Again they marched on.
“poor boy”, said the next person they met, “why should the lazy father ride while
his son is walking?”
So, the boy got onto the ass too. As they went on, they met some travelers.
19. How did the man feel when he put the boy on the ass?
a. Sad c. Happy
b. Cruel d. Jealous
20. “Now they decided to carry the ass on their shoulders.” The Word “they” in the
sentence refers to……
a. The travelers. c. The boy and the ass
b. The boy and his father d. The travelers and the ass
21. What can we learn from the story?
a. You cannot please everyone
b. We should help other people
c. Do not believe anybody else
d. You must take your child with you
Read the following text to answer question 22-28.
SLEEPING BEAUTY
The king and queen were celebrating the birth of their only daughter. The fairies of the
kingdom came to the palace to celebrate the new born baby.
And, as tradition marked, each one gave a gift to the child. But as the
youngest fairy was about to bestow her gift upon the baby, a witch
came in! the witch was very angry because she hadn’t been invited to
the party.
“one day the princess will prick her finger on a spindle and
die!” she shouted bitterly.
“No!” intervened the youngest fairy, “Instead, she will sleep for
a hundred years.”
The youngest fairy did not have the power to cancel the witch’s
spell, but she could change the spell and help the princess.
The following day, the king ordered his people to burn any spindles in the kingdom. He
thought by doing so, he could save the princess from the curse. Time passed by. The king and
queen were happy to see their daughter grow up happily and healthily.
One sunny spring day, the princess took a walk together with her lady companions. The
lady companions were so busy talking that they didn’t see the princess opening an old wooden
door with full of curiosity.
“well!” said the princess, “I’ve never been here before.”
After going up a long flight of stairs, the princess found a room with an old woman spinning with
a spindle. The young lady had never seen one before and was very curious!
The princess went in and asked, “ What are doing old lady?”
“I’m spinning a spindle. Come nearer and you’ll be able to do it, I’ll show you how,” said the evil
witch.
Soon after, the lady companions found the young princes lying on the floor. When they
saw the spindle, they immediately understood what had happened.
“Oh, No! She has pricked herself! The young princess has pricked herself and will now
sleep for one hundred years!” they cried.
The king ordered the princess to be taken to he best room in the palace and sent his
messengers to find the youngest fairy. When the youngest fairy came, she waved her magic wand
and everybody who accompanied the princess immediately fell asleep, too.
The years went by. Nobody remembered the princess and the curse anymore until, one
day, a young prince decided to climb up the tallest tree and see what the abandoned palace was
hiding. There he saw the princess and fell in love with her.
The prince went into the palace. He thought the sleeping princess was so beautiful that he kneeled
next to her bed to kiss her cheek. Magically, the “Sleeping Beauty” and the whole palace awoke.
The following year, the princes asked the princess to marry him. Eventually, they became the
happiest couple in the kingdom and lived happily ever after.
(Adapted from: FAVOURITE TALES _ Peter Haddack Publishing, UK)
It was (29)……in the little cottage in the woods. Snow white (30)…….each Dwarf good night
and tucked them into bed.
“ Wait! Wait!” called out Happy before she blew out the candle.
“And Grandma,” said Little Red Riding Hood. Are you eating chewing gums?’
“Yes, I am,” answered the old woman.”I love chewing gums, But I like little girls like
you better.”
Suddenly, Little red riding hood quickly took an aerosol out of her pocket and sprayed
her until she fainted.
“ I knew you were not Grandma.”
Later, she found her grandmother trapped in the garage.
“Oh dear, thank god you’re here,” said Grandma “that burglar wanted to the steal all
my precious things.”
“That’s horrible, Grandma,” said Little Red Riding Hood. Putting the spray back into
her pocket. “Let’s call the police right away.”
(Adapted from :Story
telling)
44. Why did Little Red Riding Hood go to her Grandma’s House?
A. To spray an aerosol C. To pay a visit her grandmother
B. To catch a burglar. D. To buy some fruit.
45. How did she go to her grandma’s house?
A. By motorbike. B. By car C. By train D. On foot.
46. The following evidence made Little Red Riding hood suspicious about the old lady
who acted like her grandmother, EXCEPT. . . .
A. The old lady listened to rock music C. the old lady loved fruits
B. The old lady ate chewing gums D. the old lady liked reading
comics
47. How did Little Red Riding hood beat the burglar?
A. Kicking her stomach. C. Punching Her face.
B. Spraying an aerosol D. Slapping her face.
Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. (48)…… a goat was crossing
this bridge. Just at the middle of the bridge he (49)….. another goat. There
was no room for them to pass. (50)”……,” said one goat to the other, “there is
no room for both of us”.
“why should I go back?”, said the other goat. “Why should not you go back
Kompetensi Dasar : 12.1 Mengungkapkan makna dalam bentuk teks tulis fungsional
pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis
secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Indikator : Menulis kalimat-kalimat sederhana.
Menulis teks fungsional pendek
- iklan
- Label
- Notice
- Chart
- leaflet
SUMMARY
Example :
Keep on learning by reading books, photo magazines and seeing photo
Tips exhibitions.
Corner Join any kinds of workshops on photography or cinematography.
Always keep an eye out for the latest camera technology. You can find
this information in photo magazines.
Watch and learn from all kinds of movies. From movies, you can learn
about picture composition, lighting, and how to take pictures from
various angles.
Take exercise regularly, especially your legs. Working as a cameraman
demands walking or running frequently.
(take from: C ‘n S Vol. 3 No. 18, 2003)
EXERCISE
Choose and cross (X) the best answer.
Read the following text to answer questions 1-2.
A 11% Government tax and 10% service charge will be added to your room bill.
The hotel will not be responsible for any valuables left by the guest in the room. Safes are provided
in tower building rooms. Free of charge-safety deposit boxes are also available at the front cashier
counter.
Lost safety box key will be charged Rp 100,000
Lost room key will be charged Rp. 50,000
Check out time : 13 : 00 p.m.
D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
a 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
y 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
s 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Please show this card to the waiter upon ordering your meals
Not valid for room Service, Not refundable, Not transferable
1. How long did Mr. and Mrs. Hermawan stay at the hotel?
A. Two nights B. Three nights C. Four nights D.
Five nights
2. What should the guests do to have a breakfast?
A. Showing the breakfast coupon to the waiter. C. Calling the waiter /
waitress.
B. Saying what they want to eat as soon as possible D. Ordering the food
Read the following text to answer questions 3 and 4.
Oceania 2 2 2 6 13 30 34 46 51
\
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
C ‘n S (Cool and Smart English Teen Magazine). Volume 17 – 24. Pusat Penerbitan LIA :
Jakarta.
Echols, John M and Hassan Shadily (1976) Kamus Inggris Indonesia, PT. Gramedia,
Jakarta.
Slamet Riyanto (2012) Preparation for SMP / MTs English Exam. Pustaka Pelajar,
Yogyakarta.
Zaida, N (2009) Practice Your English Competence. Jakarta : Erlangga.