MEDICAL CONSIDERATION AND SYNDROMES

(Overview of Nature and Related Dental Consideration of Medical Conditions and

Syndromes in Patient Cerebral Palsy, Autism, and Down Syndrome)

Makalah ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah
Special Care Dentistry-1

Disusun Oleh:
Anggiani Dewi Rahmawati
Sekar Pratiwi

1604 2114 0005

1604 2114 0009

Pembimbing:
Dr. Arlette Suzy Setiawan, drg., Sp. KGA

PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DOKTER GIGI SPESIALIS

ILMU KEDOKTERAN GIGI ANAK
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI
UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
BANDUNG
2015
DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................
BAB II CEREBRAL PALSY.................................................................................
2.1 Definisi ................................................................................................
2.2 Prevalensi..............................................................................................
2.3 Etiologi.................................................................................................
2.4 Klasifikasi.............................................................................................
2.4.1 Berdasarkan Tonus dan Daerah Anatomi yang Terkena.............
2.4.2 Berdasarkan Topografi................................................................
2.5 Penatalaksanaan Dental........................................................................
2.5.1 Manifestasi Oral.........................................................................
2.5.2 Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut..........................................................
BAB III AUTISME...................................................................................................
3.1 Definisi.................................................................................................
3.2 Etiologi.................................................................................................
3.2.1 Faktor Psikososial........................................................................
3.2.2 Faktor Genetik.............................................................................
3.2.3 Faktor Imunologis.......................................................................
3.2.4 Gangguan pada Sistem Saraf.......................................................
3.2.5 Kemungkinan Lain......................................................................
3.3 Perilaku Anak Autis..............................................................................
3.3.1 Perilaku Sosial.............................................................................
3.3.2 Perilaku Komunikasi...................................................................
3.4 Penanganan Anak Autis........................................................................
3.5 Penatalaksanaan Dental........................................................................
3.5.1 Pendekatan Penanggulangan Perilaku........................................
3.5.2 Program Sikat Gigi Pada Anak Autis.........................................
BAB IV DOWN SYNDROME................................................................................
4.1 Definisi.................................................................................................
4.2 Etiologi.................................................................................................
4.3 Gambaran Klinis...................................................................................
4.4 Kelainan Sistemik Pada Sindroma Down.............................................
4.4.1 Kelainan Jantung.........................................................................
4.4.2 Kelainan Hematopoesis...............................................................
4.4.3 Kelainan Muskuloskeletal...........................................................
4.4.4 Kelainan Sistem Saraf.................................................................
4.5 Masalah Kesehatan Rongga Mulut Pada Sindroma Down...................
4.6 Penatalaksanaan Dental........................................................................
BAB V SIMPULAN................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR

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Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 2.3
Gambar 2.4
Gambar 2.5
Gambar 4.1

Scissors gait pada Tipe Spastik Cerebral Palsy..............................

Tipe Serebral Palsy Diskinetik dan Ataksia........................................
Tipe Serebral Palsy Berdasarkan Topografi.......................................
Mouth Stick Fabricateduntuk Pasien dengan Athetoid Cerebral
Palsy....................................................................................................
Penggunaan Mouth Stick.....................................................................
Keadaan Rongga Mulut Pada Pasien Sindroma Down.......................

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