3.a. Rugi-Rugi-Transmisi PDF
3.a. Rugi-Rugi-Transmisi PDF
Rugi-rugi Transmisi
dFi
dPi
Network losses considered :
dFi
Ploss
dPi
Pi
dFi
Pf i
dPi
Pf i
1
Ploss
1
Pi
= Penalty Factor
P1
Min= 70 MW
Max=400MW
500 MW
P2
Min= 70 MW
Max=400MW
P1
250 MW
487.5 MW
P2
250 MW
Solusi:
L F1 ( P1 ) F2 ( P2 ) Ploss P1 P 2 )
Dimana
Sehingga
Ploss 0.0002P1
Ploss
dL dF1 ( P1 )
0
1
dP1
dP1
P1
Ploss
dL dF2 ( P2 )
0
1
dP2
dP2
P2
P1 P2 500 Ploss 0
Persamaan menjadi:
7.0 0.004P1 (1 0.0004P1 ) 0
7.0 0.004P2 0
2
P1 P2 500 0.0002P1 0
Hasilnya:
P1 178.882M W
P2 327.496M W
Biaya Produksi
F1 ( P1 ) F2 ( P2 ) 4623.15R / h
Rugi daya :
6.378MW
P1
263.932 MW
500 MW
P2
250 MW
Minimize
L FT
Dimana
FT Fi ( Pi )
i 1
Solusi Persamaan
Bila
Maka
Sehingga:
dL
0 Untuk semua Pimin Pi Pimax
dP1
Dimana
bus i
Ploss
dL dF1 ( P1 )
0
1
dP1
dP1
P1
Ploss
Pi
Ploss
1
P1
dF1 ( P1 )
dP1
Pf i
Ploss
1 P
1
dFi ( Pi )
Pf i
dPi
Bila
dFi ( Pi )
dPi
dFi ( Pi )
Pf i
dPi
Bila
(sedikit) berkurang
Persamaan menjadi
dFi ( Pi )
Pf i
dPi
Pf1
dF1
dP1
dF3
dP3
dF2
dP2
dF1
dP1
(dengan
penalty factors)
(tanpa
penalty factors)
''
P1 P1'
P1
Pf1 1.05
P2
''
P2
'
P3
P2
Pf 2 1.10
P3
''
Pf 3 0.90
''
P3
Dimana:
P
[B]
Bo
Boo
=
=
=
=
Ploss
i
Pi Bij Pj Bi 0 Pi B00
i
Dan:
L dFi ( Pi )
(1 2 Bij Pj Bi 0 )
Pi
dPi
j
Example 4-D
The B matrix loss formula for the network in Example
4A is given. (all Pi values must be per unit on 100 MVA
base, result in Ploss in per unit on 100 MVA base)
PLoss
0.00953 0.00507 P1
0.0676
P1 P2 P3 0.00953
0.0521
0.00901 P2
0.00507 0.00901 0.0294 P3
P1
0.0766 0.00342 0.0189 P2 0.040537
P3
PLoss
Start
Given total Load P
Economic Dispatch
with update
Penalty Factors
Pf1
1
1 2 Bij Pj Bi 0
j
for i = 1.....N
Pick Starting
Such that
dF P
dPi
i
i
---------------------Pfi
for i = 1......N
Check Demand
P P
i
= Total Demand
Tolerance
Compare Pi to Pi of
Last Iteration
Save Max -----------Pi 1 Pi
Pi
Pi
Max ---------------- 1
Done
= Solution Converage
Tolerance
I2
I1
a
bus-1
( I1 I 2 )
Bus-4
Beban
Pembangkit-2
Bus-2
sehingga,
PLoss 3 I1
Ra Rc 3x2 I1
I 2 Rc 3 I 2
Rb Rc
dan
P1
I1
PLoss P12
3 V1 cos 1
Ra Rc
V1
cos 1
2 P1 P2
I2
P2
3 V2 cos 2
Rc
V1 V2
cos 1 cos 2
P22
Rb Rc
V2
cos 2 2