KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan karunia-Nya,
sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan dan kerja praktik di PT. Dirgantara
Indonesia ( IAe ).
Dalam kerja praktik yang dilaksanakan dari 1 Juni 2016 28 Agustus 2016,
pada laporan ini memuat tentang kegiatan kegiatan yang dilakukan di PT.
Dirgantara Indonesia ( PT. Dirgantara Indonesia Persero ) bagian Departemen
Mechanical, Environmental and Propultion. Ilmu dan pengalaman kerja praktek
diharapkan dapat menjadi bekal dikemudian hari dalam menghadapi dunia kerja
sesungguhnya.
Dalam penyusunan laporan kerja praktek ini penulis mendapat bimbingan dan
dukungan dari berbagai pihak, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan ini.
Untuk itu penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar besarnya kepada :
1. Kehadirat Allah SWT, atas rahmat dan Hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis
dapat menyelesaikan laporan kerja praktek ini.
2. Kedua orang tua yang selalu mendukung dalam bentuk moril maupun
materi.
3. Bapak Tito Shantika, ST. , M.T. Selaku dosen pembimbing kerja praktek.
4. Bapak Usep Ali Albayumi, ST dan Kuswendi, S.T Selaku Pembimbing di
PT.Dirgantara Indonesia
5. Bapak Muhammad Ridwan ST.M.T, selaku ketua jurusan Teknik Mesin
ITENAS.
6. Ibu Illa Ranifah yang menerima dengan ramah penulis pada saat
pengajuan kerja praktik di PT. Dirgatara Indonesia
7. Teman teman HMM ITENAS yang selalu memberi dukungan dalam
pembuatan laporan Kerja Praktek.
Akhir kata penulis mengharapkan agar ilmu yang didapat akan selalu
bermanfaat dan berguna bagi penulis serta pembaca pada umumnya, penulis sadar

bahwa laporan ini jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran yang
membangun di butuhkan demi kesempurnaan laporan ini.

Bandung, Oktober 2016

Adhi Zimetra Perdana

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................vii
DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................................x
DAFTAR GRAFIK...........................................................................................xi
DAFTAR PERSAMAAN................................................................................xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Kerja Praktek.....................................................................................1
1.3 Batasan Masalah............................................................................................2
1.4 Metodelogi Pengambilan Data......................................................................2
1.5 Metodelogi Perancangan...............................................................................3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan....................................................................................4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................................5
2.1 Pesawat N219................................................................................................5
2.2 Bagian Bagian Pesawat Dan Fungsinya........................................................6
2.2.1 Primary Control Surface.............................................................................6
2.2.2 Aileron...............................................................................................6
2.2.3 Elevator..............................................................................................8
2.2.4 Rudder.............................................................................................10
2.3. Baja Konstruksi..........................................................................................11
2.3.1 Keuntungan Baja...............................................................................

2.3.2 Kelemahan baja.................................................................................

2.4. Konsep Kesetimbangan..............................................................................12
2.5. Tumpuan.....................................................................................................13
2.5.1 Tumpuan Rol.....................................................................................13
2.5.2 Tumpuan Engsel................................................................................13
2.5.3 Tumpuan Jepit...................................................................................14
2.6. Beban..........................................................................................................15
2.6.1. Beban Titik/Beban Terpusat............................................................15
2.6.2 Beban Terdistribusi...........................................................................15
2.7 Konsep Tegangan (Stress)...........................................................................16
2.7.1 Tegangan Normal ()........................................................................16
2.7.2 Tegangan Geser ()..................................................................................17
2.8 Momen Inersia Penampang........................................................................18
2.9 Lenturan.......................................................................................................22
BAB III PEMBAHASAN................................................................................24
3.1 Metodologi Perancangan.............................................................................24
3.2 Konsep Pengujian Aileron...........................................................................25
3.3 Penentuan Sfesifikasi Teknik.......................................................................26
3.4 Pembuatan Skecth.......................................................................................26
3.5 Pemodelan 3D ............................................................................................29
3.6 Stress Analysis............................................................................................ 32

3.6.1 Strees Analysis Manual.......................................................................32

3.6.2 Stress Analysis Menggunakan software..............................................42
BAB IV PENUTUP..........................................................................................35
4.1 Analisa.........................................................................................................51
4.2 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................52
4.7 Saran............................................................................................................53
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................xiii
LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Flowchart Perancangan..................................................................3

Gambar 2.1 Pesawat N219.................................................................................5

Gambar 2.2 Primary Control Surface................................................................8

Gambar 2.3 Aileron............................................................................................7
Gambar 2.4 Primary Flight control System N219.............................................8
Gambar 2.5 Elevator..........................................................................................9
Gambar 2.6 Rudder..........................................................................................10
Gambar 2.7 Tumpuan Rol................................................................................13
Gambar 2.8 Tumpuan Engsel..........................................................................14
Gambar 2.9 Tumpuan Jepit..............................................................................14
Gambar 2.10 Beban Terpusat..........................................................................15
Gambar 2.11 Beban Terdistribusi....................................................................15
Gambar 2.12 Tegangan Normal Pada Balok....................................................17
Gambar 2.13 Perubahan Bentuk Karena Tegangan Geser...............................18
Gambar 2.14 Penampang Batang Persegi........................................................19
Gambar 2.15 Momen Inersia...........................................................................20
Gambar 2.16 Balok dengan Lenturan Murni...................................................22
Gambar 3.1 Flowchart perancagan .................................................................24
Gambar 3.2 Pemasangan Wiple Three............................................................25
Gambar 3.3 Konsep Pengujian.........................................................................25
Gambar 3.4 Bagian-bagian pesawat N219.......................................................26
Gambar 3.5 Pandangan depan RIG Aileron....................................................27

Gambar 3.6 Pandangan Samping Rig Aileron.................................................28

Gambar 3.7 RIG Base......................................................................................28
Gambar 3.8 Bagian lengan rig.........................................................................29
Gambar 3.9 Bagian kaki-kaki rig.....................................................................30
Gambar 3.10 Assmbly RIG...............................................................................30
Gambar 3.11 Assembly rig full.........................................................................31
Gambar 3.12 Pemodelan untuk pemasangan wiple three................................31
Gambar 3.13 Penampang square hollow.........................................................32
Gambar 3.14 Diagram benda bebas lengan RIG..............................................33
Gambar 3.15 Letak Potongan Pada Batang RIG..............................................34
Gambar 3.16 DBB Potongan 1........................................................................35
Gambar 3.17 DBB Potongan 2........................................................................36
Gambar 3.18 DBB Potongan 3........................................................................38
Gambar 3.19 Titik berat...................................................................................41
Gambar 3.20 Pemodelan batang 2D.................................................................42
Gambar 3.21 Pemodelan 3D lengan rig ..........................................................43
Gambar 3.22 Pemilihan material pada software .............................................44
Gambar 3.23 Pemindahan sheet kerja .............................................................45
Gambar 3.24 Meshing .....................................................................................45
Gambar 3.25 Nodes..........................................................................................46

Gambar 3.26 Tumpuan pada batang................................................................47

Gambar 3.27 Aplikasi beban pada batang........................................................48
Gambar 3.28 Compute ....................................................................................49
Gambar 3.29 Vonmises stress..........................................................................49
Gambar 3.30 Translation displacement ..........................................................50

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Momen Inersia Pada Berbagai Jenis Penampang.............................21

DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 3.1 Gaya normal....................................................................................39

Grafik 3.2 Gaya lintang....................................................................................40

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Grafik 3.3 Momen............................................................................................40

DAFTAR PERSAMAAN

Persamaan 1 Tegangan Normal.......................................................................16

Persamaan 2 Tegangan Geser..........................................................................17

11

Persamaan 3 Inersia Penampang......................................................................18

Persamaan 4 Inersia dalam Arah Sumbu Z......................................................20
Persamaan 5 Tegangan Mamksimum..............................................................23

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