DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN......................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN .......................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................ xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.......................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................... 3
1.4.1 Manfaat Ilmiah................................................................... 3
1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis.................................................................. 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Gambaran Umum Tempat Penelitian ............................................ 4
2.2 Tingkat Pengetahuan ..................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan......................... 6
2.2.2 Pengukuran Pengetahuan................................................... 7
2.3 Teori yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan ...................................... 8
2.3.1 Teori Lawrence Green........................................................ 8
2.3.2 Konsep Hendrik L Blum.................................................... 9
2.4 Diare............................................................................................... 9
2.4.1 Definisi Diare .................................................................... 9
2.4.2 Etiologi Diare..................................................................... 10
2.4.3 Epidemiologi Diare............................................................ 10
2.4.4 Klasifikasi Diare................................................................ 10
2.4.5 Patogenesis Diare............................................................... 10
2.4.6 Faktor Risiko Diare............................................................ 12
2.4.7 Manifestasi Klinik Diare.................................................... 13
2.4.8 Penatalaksanaan Diare....................................................... 13
2.4.9 Pencegahan Diare.............................................................. 15
2.5 Flora Normal pada Tangan............................................................. 16
2.5.1 Efek yang Terjadi Jika Flora Normal Tertelan .................. 16
2.6 Cuci Tangan................................................................................... 17
2.6.1 Manfaat Cuci Tangan......................................................... 17
2.6.2 Penyakit Yang Dapat Dicegah dengan Cuci Tangan.......... 18
2.6.3 Jenis Sabun untuk Cuci Tangan......................................... 18

8
 2.6.4 Teknik Mencuci Tangan..................................................... 19
2.6.5 Waktu Yang Tepat untuk Mencuci Tangan......................... 21
BAB III LANDASAN TEORI DAN HIPOTESIS
3.1 Landasan Teori............................................................................... 22
3.2 Kerangka Teori............................................................................... 24
3.3 Kerangka Konsep........................................................................... 25
3.4 Hipotesis........................................................................................ 25
BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
4.1 Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian..................................................... 26
4.2 Populasi Penelitian......................................................................... 26
4.3 Sampel dan Teknik Pengambilan Sampel...................................... 26
4.4 Estimasi Besar Sampel................................................................... 26
4.5 Kriteria Pemilihan.......................................................................... 27
4.5.1 Kriterian Inklusi.................................................................... 27
4.6 Variabel Penelitian......................................................................... 28
4.7 Definisi Operasional...................................................................... 28
4.8 Instrumen Penelitian...................................................................... 28
4.9 Prosedur Pengambilan atau Pengumpulan Data............................ 28
4.10..........................Cara Pengolahan Data dan Teknik Analisis Data
...................................................................................................29
4.10.1 Pengolahan Data................................................................ 29
4.10.2 Analisis Data...................................................................... 29
4.11..............................................................................Alur Penelitian
...................................................................................................30
4.12.......................................................Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian
...................................................................................................31
4.12.1 Tempat Penelitian............................................................... 31
4.12.2 Waktu Penelitian................................................................ 31
4.13..............................................................................Etika Penilaian
...................................................................................................31
BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
5.1 Hasil Penelitian............................................................................. 32
5.1.1 Analisis Univaria.......................................................................... 32
5.1.2 Analisis Bivariat........................................................................... 35
5.2 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ....................................................... 35
5.2.1 Analisis Univaria.......................................................................... 35
5.2.2 Analisis Bivariat........................................................................... 38
5.3 Keterbatasan Penelitian................................................................ 40
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................... 41
6.2 Saran................................................................................................ 41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................ 42
LAMPIRAN..................................................................................................... 46

9
 DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman

Tabel 4.1 Definisi Operasional..................................................................... 26

Tabel 5.1 Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Usia...................................... 32
Tabel 5.2 Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Pendidikan............................ 33
Tabel 5.3 Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Pekerjaan.............................. 33
Tabel 5.4 Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan.... 34
Tabel 5.5 Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Kejadian Diare..................... 34
Tabel 5.6 Analisis Chi Square...................................................................... 35

10
 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Langkah-Langkah Mencuci Tangan.......................................... 20

Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Teori.......................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.2 Kerangka Konsep...................................................................... 25
Gambar 4.2 Alur Penelitian.......................................................................... 28

11
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman

Lampiran 1 Surat Keterangan Lulus Ujian Usulan Penelitian

................................................................................................
................................................................................................
46
Lampiran 2 Surat Keterangan Kelaikan Etik
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
47
Lampiran 3 Surat Ijin Mencari Data Untuk Studi Pendahuluan
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
48
Lampiran 4 Surat Ijin Mencari Data Untuk Studi Pendahuluan
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
49
Lampiran 5 Surat Mohon Ijin Pengumpulan Data
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
50
Lampiran 6 Surat Ijin Mencari Data Untuk Penelitian
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
51
Lampiran 7 Surat Ini Melakukan Penelitian
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
52
Lampiran 8 Surat Ijin Penelitian
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
53
Lampiran 9 Surat Ijin Validasi
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
54
Lampiran 10 Surat Ijin Penelitian Dinas Kesehatan
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
55
Lampiran 11 Surat Keterangan Melaksanakan Penelitian
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
56
Lampiran 12 Information for Consent

12
 ................................................................................................
................................................................................................
57
Lampiran 13 Informed Consent
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
58
Lampiran 14 Kuesioner
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
59
Lampiran 15 Hasil Statistik
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
67
Lampiran 16 Dokumentasi Penelitian
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
72

13
 DAFTAR SINGKATAN

ASI : Air Susu Ibu

Balita : Bawah Lima Tahun
BB : Berat Badan
CFR : Case Fatality Rate
CMI : Cell-Mediated Immunity
CTPS : Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun
HCL : Hydrochloric Acid
Kemenkes : Kementerian Kesehatan
Kg : Kilogram
KLB : Kejadian Luar Biasa
MDGS : Millenium Development Goals
Mg : Miligram
Mmol : Milimol
Puskesmas : Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat
SIgA : Selective IgA
UNICEF : United Nations Childrens Fund
WHO : World Health Organization

14