Pengenalan Jenis

Tanaman Lokal
Dr.rer.nat. Nur Rochmah Kumalasari, SPt., MSi

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science

Tanaman lokal
Spesifik wilayah
Tidak/belum dibudidayakan

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Sumber hijauan pakan lokal
Area perkebunan
Area ladang
Area persawahan/pertanian
Lahan kosong
Pinggir jalan
Pinggir sungai
Pekarangan

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Nama lokal Nama latin
Rumput Udangan Panicum anceps
Rumput Paitan Paspalum conjugatum
Bandotan Ageratum conyzoides
Senggani Melastoma malabathricum
Teki Ladang Cyperus rotundus
Rumput Ganda Rusa Asystasia intrusa
Rija Rija Scleria sumatrensis Retz
Ilalang Imperata cylindrica
Teki Kuning Cyperus esculentus
Rumput Ekor Kucing Pennisetum polystachyon
Paku Pedang Nephrolepis biserrata
Pecut Kuda Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
Kentangan Borreria latifolia
Rumput Lilit Kain Centotheca longilamina
Tumbaran Fimbristylis miliaceae
Department
Akar Wangiof Nutrition and Feed Technology Polygala paniculata L. Better feed for better animal
Perkebunan Karet
Nama lokal Nama latin
Rumput kerbau Paspalum notatum
Rumput Beem Panicum muticum
Kacang centro Centrosema pubescens
Jambu-jambuan Psidium guajava
Portuloca quadrifolia
Ageratum conyzoides
Putri malu Mimosa pudica
Themeda arguens
Macroptilium atropurpureum
Alang-alang Imperata cylindrica
Singkong liar Manihot sp
Lygodium scandes
Rumput gajah Pennisetum purpureum
Cissus repens
Turnera salicifolia
Oxalis
Department of Nutrition and Feed barrelieri
Technology Better feed for better animal
Ladang Ubi Kayu
Nama latin rumput dan legum
Digitaria ciliaris
Digitaria eriantha
Paspalum conjugatum
Axonopus compressus
Imperata cylindrica
Eleusine indica
Mimosa diplotricha
Mimosa pudica
Crotalaria retusa
Calopogonium muconoides
Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology
Nama latin tumbuhan lainnya
Mikania micrantha (Compositae)
Ageratum conyzoides (Compositae)
Asystasia gangetica (Acanthaceae)
Melastoma affine (Melastomataceae) Synedrella nodiflora (Asteraceae)
Clidemia hirta (Melastomataceae)
Borreria latifolia (Rubiaceae)
Borreria repens (Rubiaceae)
Borreria laevis (Rubiaceae)
Ipomoea triloba (Convolvulaceae)
Portulaca oleraceae (Portulaceae)
Commelina difusa (Commelinaceae)
Emiia sonchifolia (Compositae)
Nama latin tumbuhan lainnya
Oxalis barrelieri (Oxalidaceae)
Porophyllum ruderale (Asteraceae)
Stachytarpheta indica (Verbenaceae)
Euphorbia hirta (Euphorbiaceae)
Sida acuta (Malvaceae)
Cleome rutidosperma (Capparaceae)
Clibadium surinamense (Compositae)
Spigelia anthelmia (Loganiaceae)
Vernonia cinerea (Compositae)
Cyperus rotundus (Cyperaceae)
Ruellia tuberosa (Acanthaceae)
Better feed for better animal
(Ali, 2010)
Poaceae/Gramineae

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Digitaria ciliaris
Jampang jemprak, jampang pait, suket
jemprak
Padang rumput, areal pertanian, pinggir jalan,
perkebunan, pekarangan
0-2000 mdpl, tanah lembab-berpasir-liat

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Digitaria eriantha
Rumput pangola
Tanah pasir-liat, tahan kering
Cocok untuk silase dan hay
PK : 9-14%

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Paspalum conjugatum
Rumput kerbau, rumput pahit, jukut munding
0-1700 mdpl, terbuka- ternaungi, tanah
gembur-liat-berkapur, agresif
Sangat disukai ternak
Nutrisi:
Abu : 13,6
PK : 13,6
SK : 26,3
Beta-N : 44,6
Ca : 0,21
P :0,22
Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Axonopus compressus
Jukut pahit, papahitan, rumput parit
0-3000 mdpl, tanah pasir-sedikit liat, gambut,
tanah lembab, tidak tahan genangan lama,
tidak tahan kering
Tahan renggutan
PK : 17,8-22,3%

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Eleusine indica
Rumput Jampang, rumput Jampangan
0-1600 mdpl, tanah remah-padat
Tahan injakan dan renggutan
Nutrisi:
Abu : 12,0
PK : 13,3
SK : 28,5
Beta-N : 43,4
LK : 2,8

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Cynodon dactylon
Rumput Gigirinting, rumput kakawatan, suket
grinting
0-1650 mdpl, terbuka-naungan ringan, tahan
kering, tanah kurus-liat-padat
Tahan injakan dan renggutan
Nutrisi:
Abu : 6,9
PK : 12,8
SK : 29,7
Beta-N : 48,4
Ca : 0,42
P of Nutrition
Department :0,25and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Panicum repens
Jukut Lampuyang, suket balungan
0-2000 mdpl, terbuka-ternaungi, tanah
lembab-berkapur-liat-gembur
Disukai dan tahan injakan
Nutrisi:
Abu : 13,4
PK : 14,0
SK : 32,6
Beta-N : 37,9
Ca : 0,12
P :0,21
Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Setaria barbata
Rumput jamarak
0->1000 mdpl, terbuka-ternaungi, tanah
berkapur-berpasir
Lebih baik di potong
Nutrisi:
Abu : 4,9
PK : 17,6
SK : 19,4
LK : 6,3
Tanin : 0,38

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Hymenachne amplexicaulis
Udul-udul, blembengan, kumpai
0-1200 mdpl, di area basah-berlumpur
(pinggiran parit, sungai, danau atau kolam),
terbuka-ternaungi
Sangat disukai ternak, cocok untuk
penggembalaan
Nutrisi:
Abu : 9,4
PK : 15,8
SK : 34,6
LK : 1,9
Beta-N
Department : 38,3
of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Themeda arguens
Suket ngrambat
Daerah terbuka, tanah berpasir-gembur-
sedikit liat
Kurang disukai ternak jika sudah berbunga
Cocok untuk potongan

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Lainnya

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Borreria latifolia
Bereg-bereg, kakasuran, goletrak
Dataran rendah-tinggi, tanah gembur-lembab,
terbuka-ternaungi
Disukai ternak
Cocok untuk dipotong, setelah berbiji

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Commelina nudiflora
Solodsoya, gewor-gewor, tali oto, brambangan,
jeburan, glegor, grogos
Tanah berpasir-gembur, ternaungi, dataran
rendah-tinggi, tidak tahan panas
Tidak tahan injakan, cocok untuk potongan

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Mikania micrantha
Terbuka-ternaungi, tanah subur-bahan organik-
kelembaban tinggi
Bereproduksi seksual dengan biji
(40.000/tahun), aseksual dengan perakaran di
buku
Cepat berkembang biak dan menutup tanah

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Portulaca quadrifolia
Krokot
Dataran rendah-tinggi, tanah pasir-gembur

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Pertanyaan?

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Terima kasih atas perhatiannya

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal
Tugas pertemuan 7
Nama lokal Nama latin Tipe bunga Tipe daun Tipe tanaman

Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology Better feed for better animal