SOLAF CHEMISTRY SPM 2014 THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM -

Isotopes And Their Importance

STRUCTURE QUESTION
FORM 4
CHAPTER 2 : THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
STRUKTUR ATOM
SUBTOPIC : Isotopes And Their Importance
Isotop Dan Kepentingannya

1. (a) Table 1 shows five atoms of elements labeled A, B, C, D and E.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan lima jenis atom bagi suatu unsur A,B,C,D dan E.

Atom Proton number Number of electrons Nucleon number

Atom Nombor proton Bilangan elektron Nombor nukleon
A 11 11 23
B 17 17 35
C 17 17 37
D 18 18 40
E 20 20 40
Table 1
Jadual 1
Answer the following questions based on the information given in Table 1 by using
the letters as symbols of the elements. These letters are not the actual symbols of
the element.
Jawab soalan di bawah berdasarkan maklumat yang diberikan dalam Jadual 1 dengan
menggunakan huruf sebagai simbol bagi suatu unsur. Huruf-huruf ini tidak
menunjukkan simbol sebenar bagi unsur tersebut.

(a) (i) Among the atoms A, B, C, D and E, which are isotopes?

Di antara atom-atom A,B,C,D dan E, yang manakah merupakan isotop?

Aras rendah [ 1 mark ]

(ii) Give a reason for your answer given in (a)(i).

Berikan alasan untuk jawapan yang diberikan dalam (a)(i).

Aras sederhana [ 1 mark ]

(iii) Do the isotopes show the same chemical properties? Explain your answer.
Adakah isotop menunjukkan sifat kimia yang sama? Jelaskan jawapan anda.

Aras tinggi [ 2 marks ]

1
SOLAF CHEMISTRY SPM 2014 THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM -
Isotopes And Their Importance

2. Complete the table:

Lengkapkan jadual di bawah:

Element Number of Symbol of Number of Number of Number of Name of

Unsur isotopes isotopes protons electrons neutrons isotopes
Bilangan Simbol Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Nama isotop
isotop isotop proton elektron neutron
1
1 H 1
Hydrogen 3
Hidrogen 1
H 1 Hydrogen-2
1
Hidrogen-2
1
1 H 1

16
8 O 8 8 Oxygen-16
Oxygen 3 Oksigen-16
Oksigen 8 9

18
8 O

6 Carbon-12
Carbon 3 Karbon-12
Karbon 6 7

14
6 C 6 8

Chlorine 2 35
17 Cl 17
Klorin
17 20

Bromine 2 35 Bromine-80
Bromin Bromin-80
35 35 Bromine-81
Bromin-81

* Uses of isotopes in Our Daily Lives (refer text book pg 21)

* Kegunaan isotopes dalam hidupan seharian

1. Cobalt-60 / Kobalt-60 : _______________________________________________

.
2. Gamma rays of Cobalt-60 / Sinar gamma bagi kobalt-60: ____________________

___________________________________________________________________

3. Carbon-14 / Karbon-14: _________________________________________________

4. Phosphorus-32 : __________________________________________________

Aras rendah