Hitung Struktur Baja Beton 1

GUDANG JOS - 12 M
dag 488 kg/m2 sloof 240 kg/m

tembok : 250 kg/m2 t.pancang 96 kg/m
atap : 50 kg/m2 POER 600 /titik
no no. kolom TEMBOK ATAP

arah x tinggi arah y tinggi berat span lebar berat
1 1 tepi 3 7.5 3 7.5 11250 3 3 450

1 1 tengah 6 7.5 3 7.5 16875 3 6 900
1 2 tepi 6 7.5 0 7.5 11250 6 6 1800
1 2 6 7.5 0 7.5 11250 6 12 3600
JOS - 12 M
DAG sloof tiang pancang TOTAL

span lebar berat panjang berat panjang berat
0 3 0 6 1440 18 1728 14868

0 0 0 9 2160 18 1728 21663
0 0 0 6 1440 18 1728 16218
0 0 0 6 1440 18 1728 18018
PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
PROYEK : BANGUNAN SEKOLAH
LOKASI : SURABAYA
Beban Plat Portal Gempa

No Lokasi Jenis Beban & Balok Lr1=0,90 Lr2=0,5
( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)
01 * RUANG KELAS Finishing 90

Plafond 20
110
Plat beton t=120 mm 288
Beban Mati = 398 398.0 398.0 398.0
Beban Hidup = 250 250.0 225.0 125.0
648.0 623.0 523.0
02 * R. SERBAGUNA Finishing 90
* R. OLAH RAGA Plafond 20
* HALL 110
* R. PERTEMUAN Plat beton t=120 mm 288
Beban Mati = 398 398.0 398.0 398.0
Beban Hidup = 400 400.0 360.0 200.0
798.0 758.0 598.0
03 * LOBBY Finishing 90
* KORIDOR Plafond 20
* TANGGA 110
Beban Mati = 398 398.0 398.0 398.0
Beban Hidup = 300 300.0 270.0 150.0
698.0 668.0 548.0
04 * KM/WC Finishing ( keramik )+ mortar 90

Waterproofing 15
Concrete prot. t=50 120
Plafond 20
245
Beban Mati = 533 533.0 533.0 533.0
Beban Hidup = 250 250.0 225.0 125.0
783.0 758.0 658.0

( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)
5 * DAPUR/ PANTRY Finishing 90

Plafond 20
110
Beban Mati = 398 398.0 398.0 398.0
Beban Hidup = 250 250.0 225.0 125.0
648.0 623.0 523.0
6 * GUDANG Finishing 90
Plafond 20
110
Beban Mati = 398 398.0 398.0 398.0
Beban Hidup = 400 400.0 360.0 200.0
798.0 758.0 598.0
7 * PLAT ATAP Finishing 90

Plafond 20
110
Beban Mati = 398 398.0 398.0 398.0
Beban Hidup = 100 100.0 90.0 50.0
498.0 488.0 448.0
TRIBUTARY AREA
(cooling machine room)
g.beam : 300 kg/m

roof : 37 kg/m2
wall : 800 kg/m
No roof Wall G.Beam Q total Footing Size s footing
P(m) L(m) kg L(m) Q(kg) L(m) Q(kg) kg B(m) L(m) kg/m2
1 2.2 2.8 227.9 4.5 3600 2 600 4427.9 1.4 1.4 2259.143
2 4.3 2.8 445.5 5.8 4640 5 1500 6585.5 1.4 1.4 3359.939
TRIBUTARY AREA
(cooling tower)
q (u1) slab = 980 kg/m2

q (u2) slab = 1640 kg/m2
q (l) slab = 4060 kg/m2
q beam = 450 kg/m'
q wall = 2160 kg/m'
No Upper Slab (1) Upper Slab (2) Lower Slab Wall Beam Q total
P(m) L(m) kg P(m) L(m) kg P(m) L(m) kg L(m) Q(kg) L(m) Q(kg) kg
1 3.5 1 3430.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 9720 2 4320 17470.0
2 3.5 2 6860.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 12528 5 10800 30188.0
4 0 0 0 3.5 1.0 5740 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 2160 7900.0

TRIBUTARY AREA
(cool water tank)
q (u) slab = 830 kg/m2

q (l) slab = 4060 kg/m2
q wall = 2160 kg/m'
No Area Upper Slab Lower Slab Wall Q total
P(m) L(m) kg kg L(m) Q(kg) kg
1 1.75 1.5 2178.8 10657.5 3.25 7020 19856.3
2 3.5 1 2905.0 14210.0 4.5 9720 26835.0
4 1.75 3 4357.5 21315.0 3 6480 32152.5

BEAM CALCULATION
cooling tower
Type Size L (m) q (kg/m') M=1/8ql2 Mu=1.5M
(cmxcm) kgm kgm
B1 30/60 3.5 1940 2970.63 4455.94
B2 30/70 3 1310 1473.75 2210.63
B4 25/50 3.5 2570 3935.31 5902.97

EQUIVALEN LOAD
add - office
Code q Dimensions p q-seg q-trp
of lx ly ly/lx
slab (kg/m2) (m) (m) (kg/m') (kg/m')
bm
A 510.00 2.50 8.00 3.20 637.50 425.00 616.75
B 510.00 3.00 8.00 2.67 765.00 510.00 729.14
G 510.00 1.50 2.00 1.33 382.50 255.00 310.78
EQUIVALEN LOAD
add - office
Code q Dimensions p q-seg q-trp
of lx ly
slab (kg/m2) (m) (m) ly/lx (kg/m') (kg/m')
bh
A 300.00 2.50 8.00 3.20 375.00 250.00 362.79
B 400.00 3.00 8.00 2.67 600.00 400.00 571.88
G 400.00 1.50 2.00 1.33 300.00 200.00 243.75

PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN

( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)
1 * HALL UTAMA Finishing 100

Plafond 20
120
Beban Mati = 408 408.0 408.0 408.0
Beban Hidup = 400 400.0 300.0 120.0
808.0 708.0 528.0
2 KM/WC Finishing ( keramik )+ mortar 100

Waterproofing 15
Concrete prot. t=50 120
Plafond 20
255
Beban Mati = 543 543.0 543.0 543.0
Beban Hidup = 250 250.0 187.5 75.0
3 * LOBBY Finishing 100

* KORIDOR Plafond 20
* TANGGA 120
Beban Mati = 408 408.0 408.0 408.0
Beban Hidup = 300 300.0 225.0 90.0
708.0 633.0 498.0
4 * HALL UTAMA Finishing 100

Plafond 20
120
Beban Mati = 408 408.0 408.0 408.0
Beban Hidup = 400 400.0 300.0 120.0
808.0 708.0 528.0
5 * MULTIPURPOSE Finishing 100

* PANGGUNG Plafond 20
120
Beban Mati = 408 408.0 408.0 408.0
Beban Hidup = 400 400.0 300.0 120.0

( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2) ( kg/m2)
6 * DAPUR/ PANTRY Finishing 100

Plafond 20
120
Beban Mati = 408 408.0 408.0 408.0
Beban Hidup = 250 250.0 187.5 75.0
658.0 595.5 483.0
7 * GUDANG Finishing 100

Plafond 20
120
Beban Mati = 288 288.0 288.0 288.0
Beban Hidup = 400 400.0 300.0 120.0
8 * RUANG M/E Finishing 100

Plafond 20
120
Beban Mati = 408 408.0 408.0 408.0
Beban Hidup = 800 800.0 600.0 240.0
1,208.0 1,008.0 648.0
9 * PARKIR BASEMENT Finishing 100

Plafond 20
120
Beban Mati = 480 480.0 480.0 480.0
Beban Hidup = 800 800.0 600.0 240.0
1,280.0 1,080.0 720.0
PEMBEBANAN PELAT LANTAI
Proyek : Slipi View

Gedung : Apartemen
Lokasi : Jakarta - Indonesia
No Jenis B.J. Tebal B. Mati B. Hidup Beban Total

Lokasi Pembebanan t/m 3
cm kg/m 2
kg/m 2
kg/m2
Pelat Balok Gempa
1 R. Apartment Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
Ceil/ducting/p.rack - - 50
B.S. Pelat 2.4 12 288 0.75 0.3
443 200 643 482.25 192.9
2 Balkon Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 12 288 0.75 0.3
423 300 723 542.25 216.9
3 Corridor/Lobby/Ent.Hall Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 15 360 0.75 0.3
515 300 815 611.25 244.5
4 R. Mesin Lift Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 15 360 0.75 0.3
465 400 865 648.75 259.5
5 R. M/E Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 15 360 0.75 0.3
465 400 865 648.75 259.5
6 Fire Tank/Substation/ Partisi - - -
Pump Station Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 20 480 0.75 0.3
585 800 1385 1038.75 415.5
7 R. Generator Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 0 0
B.S. Pelat 2.4 20 480 0.75 0.3
480 2000 2480 1860 744
8 R. STP Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 0 0
B.S. Pelat 2.4 50 1200 0.75 0.3
1200 4000 5200 3900 1560
9 Atap Beton Waterprofing - - 15
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 12 288 0.75 0.3
443 100 543 407.25 162.9
PEMBEBANAN PELAT LANTAI
Proyek : Slipi View

Gedung : Apartemen
Lokasi : Jakarta - Indonesia
No Jenis B.J. Tebal B. Mati B. Hidup Beban Total

Lokasi Pembebanan t/m 3
cm kg/m 2
kg/m 2
kg/m2
Pelat Balok Gempa
10 Carpark/driveway (atas) Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 15 360 0.75 0.3
490 400 890 667.5 267
11 Carpark/driveway (base) Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 20 480 0.75 0.3
610 800 1410 1057.5 423
12 R. Olah Raga Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 15 360 0.75 0.3
515 400 915 686.25 274.5
13 Storage Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 15 360 0.75 0.3
515 400 915 686.25 274.5
14 Service Yard Partisi - - -
Finishing 2.1 5 105
B.S. Pelat 2.4 20 480 0.75 0.3
610 800 1410 1057.5 423
U24 BRC U50 PILE(cm) L (m) P (ton)
f8-75 M8-150 15X15 4,6 25

f8-100 M7-150 20X20 4,6,8 45
f8-150 M6-150 25X25 4,6,8 70
f8-200 M5-150 30X30 4,6,8,12 105
f10-75 M10-150 35X35 4,6,8,10,12 145
f10-100 M9-150 40X40 4,6,8,10,12 180
PERHITUNGAN PERBANDINGAN TULANGAN LUNAK U24 DENGAN BRC
A. TUL. PLAT f10 -150

Tulangan lunak U-24 BRC U-50
s= 1400 kg/cm2 s= 2900 kg/cm2

f= 10 mm ---------> konversi ke BRC Luas tul = 1400 x Luas Tulangan Lunak
jarak = 150 mm 2900
Luas = 5.23 cm2
= 1400 x 5.23
2900
= 2.53 cm2
Dipakai BRC 8-150 = 3.35 cm2
B. TUL. PLAT f10 -200

Tulangan lunak U-24 BRC U-50
s= 1400 kg/cm2 s= 2900 kg/cm2

f= 10 mm ---------> konversi ke BRC Luas tul = 1400 x Luas Tulangan Lunak
jarak = 200 mm 2900
Luas = 3.93 cm2
= 1400 x3.93
2900
= 1.89 cm2
Dipakai BRC 7-150 = 2.57 cm2

Project : Slipimas Project
Location : Jakarta - Indonesia
TENSION LOAD
Location Area n-pile Uplift Found Slab 2nd - Base 1st- Base 1st- Floor Ret. Wall Pilecap Pile Tension Tension 1Pile
m2 kg/m2 kg/m2 kg/m2 kg/m2 kg/m2 kg kg kg kg
(11,C) 64 1f 100 8500 1200 1500 1000 1000 0 12902 43353 186945 186945
( 13,A) 32 1f 80 8500 1200 1500 1000 1000 51840 9878 15680 44202 44202
(23,E) 44 2f 80 8500 1200 1500 1000 1000 0 26812 31364 109024 54512
PERENCANAAN PELAT DASAR
Beban yang bekerja :
1. Beban Statik ( Beban yang bersifat tetap/ diam )

2. Beban Dinamik ( beban yang bergerak/ dinamis )
Pada perencanaan ini beban bergerak ( forklift ) lebih menentukan karena adanya beban terpusat
yang besar pada suatu titik yang menyebabkan terjadinya konsentrasi tegangan pada titik tersebut
yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pumping pada pelat lantai.
Data Perencanaan :
P = 3 ton = 6744 lb : P = besarnya gaya pada roda forklift

K = 225 : Mutu beton
sb = 74 kg/cm2 = 1073.24 psi : Tegangan lentur beton
50 % sb = 536.62 psi : Tegangan lentur beton ijin
tb pelat ( h ) = 20 cm 7.87 in : tebal pelat
a = 50 cm 19.69 in : jari2 beban kontak
b = 50 cm 19.69 in : jari2 penyebaran tekanan yang ekivalent
E beton = 2.10E+05 kg/cm2 = 3045671.33 psi : Modulus elastisitas beton
u = 0.2 : poison ratio beton
CBR = 85% .-----> k = 700 lb/m3 = 0.0114709 lb/cu.in : modulus subgrade
L = E.h / ( 12 ( 1 - u ). k )
3 2
: jari2 kekenyalan relatif
= 325.7
RUMUS WESTERGAARD
1. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada tepi pelat
s = 0.572.P / h2 . ( 4log( L/b ) + log b )
= 384.21 psi < 536.62 psi
2. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada tengah2 pelat
s = 0.316.P / h2 . ( 4log( L/b ) + 1.069 )
= 204.51 psi < 536.62 psi
3. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada ujung pelat
s = 4.3P / h2 . ( 1- aV2/L).1.2
= 513.82 psi < 536.62 psi

TABEL PENULANGAN PLAT
TEBAL PLAT TULANGAN ARAH ( X ) TULANGAN ARAH ( Y ) TULANGAN
NO KODE
( mm ) ( BENTANG PENDEK ) ( BENTANG PANJANG) BAGI
1 S1 12 8-100 8-100 8-200
2 S2 12 8-100 8-150 8-200
6 S6 12 8-100 8-200 8-200

KONTROL LENDUTAN PELAT
( PBBI 1971 Pasal 10.5)
300
750
Mutu Bahan :
Beton : K 250 ----> s'bk = 250 kg/cm2
Tulangan : U 50 ----> sa = 2900 kg/cm2
s*au = 4350 kg/cm2
Dimensi Plat:
Bentang Plat ( lo ) = 300 cm
Tebal plat ( h ) = 10 cm ( tebal efektif)
Penulangan Plat:
Diameter tulangan = 0.6 cm
Jarak tulangan = 15 cm
Beban Yang Bekerja :

g = 408 kg/m2 ( beban mati terbagi rata per m2)
p = 250 kg/m2 ( beban hidup terbagi rata per m2)
g' = 508 kg/m2 ( beban mati + sebagian beban hidup yg bersifat tetap per m2)
p' = 250 kg/m2 ( beban hidup sementara yang kontinu per m2 )
Lendutan f = fe g'.k1.k2+p'
g+p
k1 = 2 ( balok persegi )
k2 = 1 --------> A'/A = 1
1 + A'/A
k2 = 0.5
x = 2.5.A.s*au = 0.02732
b.h.s'bk
a = 20.8 ( batang polos)
fe = sa.lo2 1E-07 = 1.290

a.(1-x) h
f = 1.486 cm < f ijin = lo

250
1.486 cm < 1.200 cm ( OK )

Tabel koefisien plat lantai
ly/lx Ctx Cty Clx Cly
1.00 51.00 51.00 25.00 25.00

1.01 51.60 51.15 25.45 24.85
1.02 52.20 51.30 25.90 24.70
1.03 52.80 51.45 26.35 24.55
1.04 53.40 51.60 26.80 24.40
1.05 54.00 51.75 27.25 24.25
1.06 54.60 51.90 27.70 24.10
1.07 55.20 52.05 28.15 23.95
1.08 55.80 52.20 28.60 23.80
1.09 56.40 52.35 29.05 23.65
1.10 57.00 52.50 29.50 23.50
1.11 57.60 52.65 29.95 23.35
1.12 58.20 52.80 30.40 23.20
1.13 58.80 52.95 30.85 23.05
1.14 59.40 53.10 31.30 22.90
1.15 60.00 53.25 31.75 22.75
1.16 60.60 53.40 32.20 22.60
1.17 61.20 53.55 32.65 22.45
1.18 61.80 53.70 33.10 22.30
1.19 62.40 53.85 33.55 22.15
1.20 63.00 54.00 34.00 22.00
1.21 63.45 54.05 34.40 21.80
1.22 63.90 54.10 34.80 21.60
1.23 64.35 54.15 35.20 21.40
1.24 64.80 54.20 35.60 21.20
1.25 65.25 54.25 36.00 21.00
1.26 65.70 54.30 36.40 20.80
1.27 66.15 54.35 36.80 20.60
1.28 66.60 54.40 37.20 20.40
1.29 67.05 54.45 37.60 20.20
1.30 67.50 54.50 38.00 20.00
1.31 67.95 54.55 38.40 19.80
1.32 68.40 54.60 38.80 19.60
1.33 68.85 54.65 39.20 19.40
1.34 69.30 54.70 39.60 19.20
1.35 69.75 54.75 40.00 19.00
1.36 70.20 54.80 40.40 18.80
1.37 70.65 54.85 40.80 18.60
1.38 71.10 54.90 41.20 18.40
1.39 71.55 54.95 41.60 18.20
1.40 72.00 55.00 42.00 18.00
1.41 72.30 54.95 42.35 17.85
1.42 72.60 54.90 42.70 17.70
1.43 72.90 54.85 43.05 17.55
1.44 73.20 54.80 43.40 17.40
1.45 73.50 54.75 43.75 17.25
1.46 73.80 54.70 44.10 17.10
1.47 74.10 54.65 44.45 16.95
1.48 74.40 54.60 44.80 16.80
1.49 74.70 54.55 45.15 16.65
1.50 75.00 54.50 45.50 16.50
1.51 75.30 54.45 45.85 16.35
1.52 75.60 54.40 46.20 16.20
1.53 75.90 54.35 46.55 16.05
1.54 76.20 54.30 46.90 15.90
1.55 76.50 54.25 47.25 15.75
1.56 76.80 54.20 47.60 15.60
1.57 77.10 54.15 47.95 15.45
1.58 77.40 54.10 48.30 15.30
1.59 77.70 54.05 48.65 15.15
1.60 78.00 54.00 49.00 15.00
1.61 78.15 54.00 49.20 15.00
1.62 78.30 54.00 49.40 15.00
1.63 78.45 54.00 49.60 15.00
1.64 78.60 54.00 49.80 15.00
1.65 78.75 54.00 50.00 15.00
1.66 78.90 54.00 50.20 15.00
1.67 79.05 54.00 50.40 15.00
1.68 79.20 54.00 50.60 15.00
1.69 79.35 54.00 50.80 15.00
1.70 79.50 54.00 51.00 15.00
1.71 79.65 54.00 51.20 15.00
1.72 79.80 54.00 51.40 15.00
1.73 79.95 54.00 51.60 15.00
1.74 80.10 54.00 51.80 15.00
1.75 80.25 54.00 52.00 15.00
1.76 80.40 54.00 52.20 15.00
1.77 80.55 54.00 52.40 15.00
1.78 80.70 54.00 52.60 15.00
1.79 80.85 54.00 52.80 15.00
1.80 81.00 54.00 53.00 15.00
1.81 81.05 53.95 53.25 15.00
1.82 81.10 53.90 53.50 15.00
1.83 81.15 53.85 53.75 15.00
1.84 81.20 53.80 54.00 15.00
1.85 81.25 53.75 54.25 15.00
1.86 81.30 53.70 54.50 15.00
1.87 81.35 53.65 54.75 15.00
1.88 81.40 53.60 55.00 15.00
1.89 81.45 53.55 55.25 15.00
1.90 81.50 53.50 55.50 15.00
1.91 81.55 53.45 55.75 15.00
1.92 81.60 53.40 56.00 15.00
1.93 81.65 53.35 56.25 15.00
1.94 81.70 53.30 56.50 15.00
1.95 81.75 53.25 56.75 15.00
1.96 81.80 53.20 57.00 15.00
1.97 81.85 53.15 57.25 15.00
1.98 81.90 53.10 57.50 15.00
1.99 81.95 53.05 57.75 15.00
2.00 82.00 53.00 58.00 15.00
2.01 82.02 52.96 58.08 14.98
2.02 82.04 52.92 58.16 14.96
2.03 82.06 52.88 58.24 14.94
2.04 82.08 52.84 58.32 14.92
2.05 82.10 52.80 58.40 14.90
2.06 82.12 52.76 58.48 14.88
2.07 82.14 52.72 58.56 14.86
2.08 82.16 52.68 58.64 14.84
2.09 82.18 52.64 58.72 14.82
2.10 82.20 52.60 58.80 14.80
2.11 82.22 52.56 58.88 14.78
2.12 82.24 52.52 58.96 14.76
2.13 82.26 52.48 59.04 14.74
2.14 82.28 52.44 59.12 14.72
2.15 82.30 52.40 59.20 14.70
2.16 82.32 52.36 59.28 14.68
2.17 82.34 52.32 59.36 14.66
2.18 82.36 52.28 59.44 14.64
2.19 82.38 52.24 59.52 14.62
2.20 82.40 52.20 59.60 14.60
2.21 82.42 52.16 59.68 14.58
2.22 82.44 52.12 59.76 14.56
2.23 82.46 52.08 59.84 14.54
2.24 82.48 52.04 59.92 14.52
2.25 82.50 52.00 60.00 14.50
2.26 82.52 51.96 60.08 14.48
2.27 82.54 51.92 60.16 14.46
2.28 82.56 51.88 60.24 14.44
2.29 82.58 51.84 60.32 14.42
2.30 82.60 51.80 60.40 14.40
2.31 82.62 51.76 60.48 14.38
2.32 82.64 51.72 60.56 14.36
2.33 82.66 51.68 60.64 14.34
2.34 82.68 51.64 60.72 14.32
2.35 82.70 51.60 60.80 14.30
2.36 82.72 51.56 60.88 14.28
2.37 82.74 51.52 60.96 14.26
2.38 82.76 51.48 61.04 14.24
2.39 82.78 51.44 61.12 14.22
2.40 82.80 51.40 61.20 14.20
2.41 82.82 51.36 61.28 14.18
2.42 82.84 51.32 61.36 14.16
2.43 82.86 51.28 61.44 14.14
2.44 82.88 51.24 61.52 14.12
2.45 82.90 51.20 61.60 14.10
2.46 82.92 51.16 61.68 14.08
2.47 82.94 51.12 61.76 14.06
2.48 82.96 51.08 61.84 14.04
2.49 82.98 51.04 61.92 14.02
2.50 83.00 51.00 62.00 14.00
2.51 83.00 50.96 62.06 14.00
2.52 83.00 50.92 62.12 14.00
2.53 83.00 50.88 62.18 14.00
2.54 83.00 50.84 62.24 14.00
2.55 83.00 50.80 62.30 14.00
2.56 83.00 50.76 62.36 14.00
2.57 83.00 50.72 62.42 14.00
2.58 83.00 50.68 62.48 14.00
2.59 83.00 50.64 62.54 14.00
2.60 83.00 50.60 62.60 14.00
2.61 83.00 50.56 62.66 14.00
2.62 83.00 50.52 62.72 14.00
2.63 83.00 50.48 62.78 14.00
2.64 83.00 50.44 62.84 14.00
2.65 83.00 50.40 62.90 14.00
2.66 83.00 50.36 62.96 14.00
2.67 83.00 50.32 63.02 14.00
2.68 83.00 50.28 63.08 14.00
2.69 83.00 50.24 63.14 14.00
2.70 83.00 50.20 63.20 14.00
2.71 83.00 50.16 63.26 14.00
2.72 83.00 50.12 63.32 14.00
2.73 83.00 50.08 63.38 14.00
2.74 83.00 50.04 63.44 14.00
2.75 83.00 50.00 63.50 14.00
2.76 83.00 49.96 63.56 14.00
2.77 83.00 49.92 63.62 14.00
2.78 83.00 49.88 63.68 14.00
2.79 83.00 49.84 63.74 14.00
2.80 83.00 49.80 63.80 14.00
2.81 83.00 49.76 63.86 14.00
2.82 83.00 49.72 63.92 14.00
2.83 83.00 49.68 63.98 14.00
2.84 83.00 49.64 64.04 14.00
2.85 83.00 49.60 64.10 14.00
2.86 83.00 49.56 64.16 14.00
2.87 83.00 49.52 64.22 14.00
2.88 83.00 49.48 64.28 14.00
2.89 83.00 49.44 64.34 14.00
2.90 83.00 49.40 64.40 14.00
2.91 83.00 49.36 64.46 14.00
2.92 83.00 49.32 64.52 14.00
2.93 83.00 49.28 64.58 14.00
2.94 83.00 49.24 64.64 14.00
2.95 83.00 49.20 64.70 14.00
2.96 83.00 49.16 64.76 14.00
2.97 83.00 49.12 64.82 14.00
2.98 83.00 49.08 64.88 14.00
2.99 83.00 49.04 64.94 14.00
3.00 83.00 49.00 65.00 14.00
Pengecekan saat kondisi tandon kosong Gaya keatas tekanan air :
Berat sendiri Konstruksi Beton kolam renang :

plt lt = 6*10*0.25*2.4 t = 38.4 ton =3,6*1*4,5*8,75
dinding 45.6
tutup 0
Berat urugan :
urugan atas tandon 0.000
84 128
BERAT YANG DIPERLUKAN AGAR TIDAK MELAYANG 44
PELAT DIPERLEBAR 0,5 M KELILING + URUGAN
TAMBAHAN PELAT BETON = TAMBAHAN TEKANAN AIR

=(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*0,25*2,4 8.55 =(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*0,25*2
TAMBAHAN URUGAN = 49.875
=(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*1,6*3,25 74.1
166.65 177.875
perhitungan Tekanan air & tanah kedinding :
Tanah :
1.546875 ton-m Tebal dinding = 25 cm
Air
=3,5*1*0,5*3,5*1/3*3,5 2.6041666667 CU =
4.1510416667 q =
A =
dipakai D-13 jarak =
Momen ke pelat dasar Momen ke pelat tutup

tekanan kepelat dasar = Berat kepelat tutup =
2.5 urugan = 0,5*1800
beban parkir 400
berat sendiri tutup
lx/ly = 1.666667
Momen = 5310 Momen = 1157.445
Tebal lantai= 25 cm Tebal lantai= 25 cm

CU = 3.361463 CU = 5.399912
q = 0.09583 q = 0.049
A = 15.901 A = 6.504425
dia 13 8.345389 dia 13 20.4015
Gaya keatas tekanan air :
=3,6*1*4,5*8,75
TAMBAHAN TEKANAN AIR

=(0,5*9,75+0,5*4,5)*2*0,25*2,4
Tebal dinding = 25 cm Tebal dinding = 30 cm
3.801868 CU = 4.752335
0.075 q = 0.13125
9.955752 A = 21.77821
13.32898 d13 6.093247
Dia 16 9.183492
900
400
480
1780
PERENCANAAN DINDING STRUKTURAL
Data Perencanaan :
Panjang ( B ) = 350 mm
tebal ( h ) = 6700 mm
fc' = 30 Mpa
fy = 420 Mpa
Gaya dalam pada Dinding Struktural

Beban Beban Aksial Momen Gaya Geser
kN kNm kN
Mati ( D ) 3401.41 0 0
Hidup ( L ) 999 0 0
Gempa (E) 0 34341 4148.95
1.4D 4761.974 0 0
1.2D+1.6L 5680.092 0 0
1.2D+0.5L+1E 4581.192 34341 4148.95
1.2D+0.5L-1E 4581.192 -34341 -4148.95
0.9D+1E 3061.269 34341 4148.95
0.9D-1E 3061.269 34341 4148.95
Tulangan Horisontal
Geser Rencana
Vu = 4148.95 > 1/6.Acv.fc'^2
2140.68 kN
Sehingga diperlukan 2 lapis tulangan
Dipakai : f Tulangan = 12 mm
Jarak = 100 mm
Kuat Geser Dinding Struktural batas = f. 2/3.Acv.fc'^0.5 dimana : f = 0.55

= 4709.50 > Vu
rn = 0.00646
f Vn = f.Acv [ 1/6.fc'^0.5+ rn.fy ]
4676.42 > Vu (ok)
Tulangan Vertikal
Tulangan vertikal DS harus---------------> r v > 0.0025
Dipakai : f Tulangan = 12 mm
Jarak = 250 mm
rv = 0.00258 > 0.0025 ( ok )

PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN DINDING BETON
Fy = 4000 kg/cm2 = 400.00 MPa
Fc' = 210 kg/cm2 = 21.00 MPa
Diameter tulangan 1.30 cm Lx

Tebal selimut 4.00 cm
Ly
Type qbm Wu ht hx (m) Dimensions Koefisien Momen (kNm) Rn (MPa) r r X- direc. reinforcement Y- direc. reinforcement
Pelat qbh (cm) hy (m) lx ly ly/lx Ctx Cty Mtx Mty t-x t-y max t-x t-y At-x(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm) At-y(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm)
(kg/m2) (kN/m2) (m) (m) Clx Cly Mlx Mly l-x l-y min l-x l-y Al-x(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm) Al-y(cm2) Dia(mm) jrk(cm)
W1 3606 54.09 20 0.154 3 3.4 1.13 42.00 37.00 20.45 18.01 1.08 1.14 0.0171 0.0028 0.0029 4.30 13.00 30.87 4.14 13.00 32.02
0.141 42.00 37.00 20.45 18.01 1.08 1.14 0.0018 0.0028 0.0029 4.30 13.00 30.87 4.14 13.00 32.02
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN NOMINAL BALOK
Type balok : B9
Fy : 350 Mpa cover : 40 mm d' : 53 mm

Fc' : 15 Mpa b : 130 mm
Tul utama : 12 mm h : 250 mm
Sengkang : 7 mm d : 186 mm
Tul tarik : 2 As : 226.08 mm2

Tultekan : 2 As' : 226.08 mm2
T = 79128 N
Cs = 76245 N
Cc = 1657.5 a
a = 1.73907692 mm
Mn = 10674291 Nmm
1067 kgm
Type balok : B2

Fc' : 18.6 Mpa b : 200 mm

T = 226080 N
Cs = 130287 N
Cc = 3162 a
a = 30.2952205 mm
Mn = 76711153 Nmm
7671 kgm
LENDUTAN TIE BEAM
tinggi dinding : 9 m
q : 2250 kg/m
E beton : 210000 kg/cm2
f = 5/384*(q.L^4)/EI
Type Dimensi Q tb Q tot I L f

b (cm) d (cm ) kg/m kg/m cm4 (m) cm
TB1 30 80 576 2826 1280000 10 1.37
TB1A 30 70 504 2754 857500 10 1.99
TB2A 30 70 504 2754 857500 10 1.99

PERHITUNGAN SLOOF
fy = 4000 Kg/cm2
fc' = 210 kg/cm2
TYPE Dimensi Mu As required As min Dia Tul jumlah As design a M cap M cap > Mu
B (cm) D(cm) kgm cm2 cm2 mm mm cm2 cm kgm kgm
GB1 30 65 28000 12.67 0.68 16 8 16.08 12.01 34145 ok

GB2 30 50 7800 4.59 0.53 16 4 8.04 6.00 13600 ok
GB5a 30 80 15000 5.51 0.84 16 8 16.08 12.01 42826 ok
BEAM CAPACITY ANALYSIS
Material properties :
Fc = 200 kg/cm2 swy 2400 kg/cm2 As 1-D19 = 2.84 cm2
sy = 4000 kg/cm2 dc 4 cm As 2f10 = 1.57 cm2
beam axis A,5-7

Beam used Earthquake motion 200 gal Mu Qsu under 200 gal
Storey Dimension Reinforcement Bar Moment (M2) Shear ( Q2) kgm kg earthquake motion
B ( cm ) D ( cm ) Tens. Bar Stirrups kg.m kg
2 20 60 4D19 f10-75 19895 20654 22901.76 18242.99 shear failure
3 20 60 4D19 f10-75 20440 22356 22901.76 18466.23 shear failure
PENT 20 60 4D19 f10-75 185 287 22901.76 20304.11 safe
Mu = 0.9 x At x sy x d ( JCI - 1982 )
Qsu={ 0.053 x Pt0.23(Fc+180) / ( M/Q x d + 0.12) + 2.7VPw x swy } x b x j ( JCI - 1982 Appendix 2.14 )
Pt = At/b.d
Pw = Aw/b.x
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN BALOK
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Lokasi : Lt1
Type Mu B D d r min Rn m r perlu
balok kgm cm cm cm
B1 16000 20 40 38 0.0035 6.925208 22.40896 0.0235
B2 16000 20 40 38 0.0035 6.925208 22.40896 0.0235
B5 16000 20 40 38 0.0035 6.925208 22.40896 0.0235

r pakai As perlu f Tulangan Jumlah Jumlah
cm2 pakai ( perlu) ( disain )
0.0235 17.86 16 8.89 6
0.0235 17.86 16 8.89 6
0.0235 17.86 16 8.89 6

PERHITUNGAN GAYA DALAM GROUND BEAM
P1 = 38 ton
P2 = 76 ton
P3 = 114 ton
TYPE q dinding q sloof q total L koef Mu 10% P1 10% P2 10% P3
kg/m2 kg/m kg/m kgm kg kg kg
1 1000 250 1250 2 0.1 750 3800 7600 11400
2 1000 250 1250 3 0.1 1688 3800 7600 11400
6 1000 250 1250 7 0.1 9188 3800 7600 11400
Selanjutnya perencanaan ground beam dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram interaksi M-N
PERHITUNGAN GESER BALOK
Beban Mati
* Plat : 288 kg/m2
* plafond : 20 kg/m2
* finishing : 100 kg/m2
408 kg/m2
Beban Hidup
* B. Hidup : 400 kg/m2
q eqivalent BM : 300 kg/m

q eqivalent BH : 275 kg/m
575 kg/m
Tabel perhitungan Momen Lentur Mungkin ( Mpr )

Jumlah f Tulangan As fy fc' B H L a Mpr
Tulangan mm (mm2) N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm kNm
4 19 1133.54 420 30 500 700 6000 46.68 384.83
5 19 1416.93 420 30 500 700 6000 58.34 476.70
6 19 1700.31 420 30 500 700 6000 70.01 566.84

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser
Daerah sendi plastis dujung balok ( 2xH)
Karena Geser akibat Gempa ( Mpr) > 0.5 ( Mpr + M Grav ) maka = Vc = 0
B= 500 mm Tulangan utama = 19 mm

H= 700 mm Sengkang = 10 mm
fc' = 30 Mpa cover = 30 mm
fy = 420 Mpa
d= 641.0 mm
Vu = 290.54 kN
Vs = Vu/f =Vu/0.75 = 387.39 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S
Sengkang ---------> Jumlah kaki : 3 bh

f sengkang : 10 mm
Av : 235.5 mm2
S perlu = Av x fy x d = 165.96 mm
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = d/4 = 160.25 mm
S max2 = 8.db tul = 152 mm
S max3 =24 db hoop = 240 mm
S max 4 = 300 mm
Sehingga S pakai = 150 mm
Kontrol Vs max
Vs max1 = 2/3xbwxd.fc'^0.5 = 1170.3 kN
Vs max2 = 1/3xbwxd.fc'^0.5 = 585.2 kN
Vs ada = 422.68 kN < Vs Max1,2. (OK)
Daerah diluar sendi plastis ( diluar H )
Vu = 204.97 kN
Vn = Vu/f = 273.29 kN
Vc diluar sendi plastis ( 2H)

Vc =1/6*bw*d*fc'^0.5 = 292.58 kN
karena Vn < Vc, maka tulangan geser dapat dipakai praktis
Kontrol Smax = 1/2 x d

= 320.5 mm
jarak Tulangan geser = 300 mm

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok
Balok : B30(elemen no.74&75)

Bangunan : Multi Purpose
Data Perencanaan :
fc = 21 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
dc = 4 cm ( selimut beton )
Lokasi Vu bw h d Vc 0.5Vc Vs Tulangan Geser s max ( d/2 ) s pakai
kN mm mm mm kN kN kN dia s ( mm ) (mm) ( mm )
Tumpuan 114 200 600 542 82.79 41.40 107.21 10 182.87 271 100
Keterangan :
Vc = ( fc'^2/6).bw*d
Jika Vc > Vu/f > 0.5Vcdipakai tulangan geser minimum ( Av = bw.s/3.fy )
Jika Vu/f > Vc....dipakai tulangan geser perlu ( Av = Vs.s/fy.d )
Vs = Vu/f - Vc
Vu diperoleh dari hasil 9 kombinasi pembebanan yang paling besar nilainya.

PERHITUNGAN GAYA DALAM SLOOF
Type L(m) q dinding qs sloof q total M Mu 10% Aksial
( kg/m') ( kg/m' ) ( kg/m' ) kgm kgm kg
GB1 9.5 1000 576 1576 18000 27000 17500
GB2 4.8 1000 300 1300 2995 4493 17500
GB6 3 1000 300 1300 1170 1755 0
keterangan :
selanjutnya dilakukan analisa dengan diagram M-N
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER BALOK
A. TUMPUAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Tulangan Balok :
tulangan utama = 16 mm
sengkang = 10 mm
cover = 30 mm
Dimensi Balok :
bw = 300 mm
H= 700 mm
d= 652 mm
Hasil Analisa :
Vu = 120 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok :

Vc = 1/6*Vfc'*bw*d
Vc = 149391.97 N
Vc = 149.39 kN
Vc = 0.5Vc = 74.70 kN
Vs = Vu/f -Vc
Vs = 120 - 74.70
0.6
Vs = 125.30 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S

f sengkang : 10 mm
Av : 157 mm2
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = d/4 = 163 mm
S max3 =24 db hoop = 240 mm
S max 4 = 300 mm

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER BALOK
B. LAPANGAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Tulangan Balok :
sengkang = 10 mm
cover = 30 mm
Dimensi Balok :
bw = 300 mm
H= 700 mm
d= 652 mm
Hasil Analisa :
Vu = 120 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok :

Vc = 1/6*Vfc'*bw*d
Vc = 149391.97 N
Vc = 149.39 kN
Vs = Vu/f -Vc
Vs = 120 - 149.39
0.6
Vs = 50.61 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S

f sengkang : 10 mm
Av : 157 mm2
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = d/2 = 326 mm
S max 4 = 600 mm

c:\qpro4\bkurita
TABELPERHITUNGANGESER&TORSIBALOK
======== = ========= = ========== = ===== = =
GRAVITYSTATICLOAD:1.5x(M+H)
SEISMICLOADING:1.05x(M+Hr+Ex)
:1.05x(M+Hr+Ey)
MUTUBAJA:U24 SIGMAAU*=20 2080 kg/cm2 T*bu= 12.0 kg/cm2

MUTUBETON:K175 SIGMABK= 175 kg/cm2 T*bmu= 30.0 kg/cm2
T*bu,s= 13.0 kg/cm2
= ======== = ========= = ========== = ===== = ====== = ====== = ===== = ======= =
| BEAM | SHEAR | TORQUE | MAT.PROPERTY | Tbu | koef. | Tbu' |
| NUMBER | | | | | | |
| | (kg) | (kgcm) | b(cm) | ht(cm) | kg/cm2 | | kg/cm2 |
= ======== = ========= = ========== = ===== = ====== = ====== = ===== = ======= =
| | | | | | | | |
| 33 | 10462.00 | 0.00 | 30 | 50 | 8.61 | 4.23 | 0.00 |
| 24 | 23300.00 | 0.00 | 30 | 80 | 11.51 | 3.83 | 0.00 |
| 108 | 8500.00 | 150000.00 | 30 | 50 | 7.00 | 4.23 | 14.09 |
= ======== = ========= = ========== = ===== = ====== = ====== = ===== = ======= =
]CHOOSE
]THEMAXIMUM
]RESULT
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
======= = ====== = ====== = ===== = ====== =
Tbsum | Tbu'' | Ts | STRIRRUPS |
| | | |
kg/cm2 | kg/cm2 | kg/cm2 | d(mm) | as(cm) |
======= = ====== = ====== = ===== = ====== =
| | | | |
8.61 | 0.00 | 8.61 | 10 | 12.6 | 30 ||| 50
11.51 | 0.00 | 11.51 | 12 | 13.6 | 30 ||| 50
21.09 | 4.73 | 11.73 | 10 | 15.0 | 30 ||| 50
======= = ====== = ====== = ===== = ====== =
20 | 50
20 | 50
PERENCANAAN SLOOF
TYPE DIMENSI TULANGAN Mu N

cm Atas Bawah Kgm Kg
GB1 200X500 3D16 3D16 1800 8500
GB2 250X500 3D16 3D16 1400 9250
GB8 200X500 5D16 5D16 2100 8000
keterangan : -N adalah aksial tarik yang diperoleh dari 10% aksial kolom
akibat kombinasi beban gempa
-Selanjutnya perhitungan sloof dilakukan dengan menggunakan

-Diagram DINT
BEAM CALCULATION
cooling tower
Type Size L (m) q (kg/m') M=1/8ql2 Mu=1.5M
(cmxcm) kgm kgm
B1 30/60 3.5 1940 2970.63 4455.94
B2 30/70 3 1310 1473.75 2210.63
B4 25/50 3.5 2570 3935.31 5902.97

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR BALOK
DATA PERENCANAAN :
Mutu Bahan :
fy = 400 Mpa
fc' = 21 Mpa
Dimensi Balok :
bw = 600 mm
H = 1000 mm
d = 949
Tulangan :
Tul. Utama = 22 mm
Sengkang = 10 mm
As = 379.94 mm2
Hasil Analisa :
Mu = 1500 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Balok :

Rn = Mn / bw.d2 r min = 1.4/fy r b = 0.85*fc'/fy*0.85*(600/(600+fy))
Mn = Mu / f r min = 0.0035 r b = 0.02276
f = 0.8 r max = 0.75rb = 0.01707
Mn = 1500 Mn = 1875 kNm

0.8
Mn = 1875000000 Nmm
Rn = 1875000000
600 x 949 2
Rn = 3.469905
m = fy/ (0.85*fc')
m = 400
0.85 x 21
m = 22.40896
r = 1/m( 1- (1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0.5
r = 0.0097
r pakai = 0.009737
As perlu= r.bw.d
= 5544.284 mm2
Tulangan Perlu = 14.59253 D 22
Tulangan Pakai = 8 D 22
TABEL PENULANGAN LENTUR BALOK
Balok Mu fc' fy B H Rn m r r min r pakai rb r maks As perlu f tul Jumlah Tul r ada a fMn
kgm kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm cm 0.75 rb mm2 mm pakai kNm
220000 210 4000 70 100 4.1753 22.41 0.0121 0.0035 0.0121 0.0228 0.0171 8196.1 25 16.7 14 0.0101 0.0090 2132.05
Perencanaan Penulangan Lentur Balok
Balok : B30 (elemen no. 74 & 75)

Bangunan : Multi Purpose
Data Perencanaan :
fy = 400 MPa
fc = 21 MPa
dc = 4 cm ( selimut beton )
Letak Mu bw h d m Rn r perlu r min r max r pakai As perlu Penulangan As ada
kgm cm cm cm cm2 dia ( mm ) jumlah cm2
Tumpuan kiri - 13259.00 20 60 54.2 22.41 2.655 0.00722 0.00350 0.01707 0.00722 7.83 16 4 8.04
Lapangan + 6879.00 20 60 54.2 22.41 1.377 0.00359 0.00350 0.01707 0.00359 3.89 16 4 8.04
Tumpuan kanan - 13500.00 20 60 54.2 22.41 2.703 0.00737 0.00350 0.01707 0.00737 7.98 16 4 8.04
Keterangan :
m = fy / 0.85.fc'
Rn = Mu/f.bw.d2
r perlu = 1/m { 1 - [ 1- ( 2.m.Rn / fy )]^0.5 }
r min = 1.4/ fy
r max = 0.75 rb = 0.75 * 0.85.b.fc'/ fy *(600/(600+fy))
As perlu = r.bw.d
Mu diperoleh dari hasil 9 kombinasi pembebanan yang paling besar nilainya.

PERHITUNGAN GESER BALOK
Mutu Bahan :
Beton : 15 Mpa
Baja : 240 Mpa
Tul utama : 13 mm
Sengkang : 8 mm
No Dimensi Balok D Jumlah kaki jarak Vc Vs fVn

B ( cm ) H ( cm ) cm mm kg kg kg
1 13 35 30.55 2 75 2564 9823 7432

2 13 35 30.55 2 100 2564 7367 5958
3 13 35 30.55 2 150 2564 4911 4485
4 13 35 30.55 2 200 2564 3684 3748
5 13 40 35.55 2 75 2983 11431 8648

6 13 40 35.55 2 100 2983 8573 6934
7 13 40 35.55 2 150 2983 5715 5219
8 13 40 35.55 2 200 2983 4286 4362
9 13 45 40.55 2 75 3403 13038 9865

10 13 45 40.55 2 100 3403 9779 7909
11 13 45 40.55 2 150 3403 6519 5953
12 13 45 40.55 2 200 3403 4889 4975
13 13 50 45.55 2 75 3822 14646 11081

14 13 50 45.55 2 100 3822 10984 8884
15 13 50 45.55 2 150 3822 7323 6687
16 13 50 45.55 2 200 3822 5492 5589
17 13 55 50.55 2 75 4242 16254 12297

18 13 55 50.55 2 100 4242 12190 9859
19 13 55 50.55 2 150 4242 8127 7421
20 13 55 50.55 2 200 4242 6095 6202
21 13 60 55.55 2 75 4661 17861 13514

22 13 60 55.55 2 100 4661 13396 10834
23 13 60 55.55 2 150 4661 8931 8155
24 13 60 55.55 2 200 4661 6698 6816
TABEL PENULANGAN BALOK SLOOF
Kode UKURAN PENULANGAN UTAMA TULANGAN PENULANGAN SENGKANG Catatan

Lebar ( B ) Tinggi ( H ) TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN SAMPING TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN
( mm ) ( mm )
3 3 3
GB1 300 500 ------ - 12 ------ - 12 ------ - 12 - Dia 8-100 Dia 8-150 Dia 8-100
3 3 3
2 2 2
GB2 200 500 ------ - 12 ------ - 12 ------ - 12 - Dia 8-100 Dia 8-150 Dia 8-100
2 2 2
3 3 3
GB3 300 500 ------ - 12 ------ - 12 ------ - 12 - Dia 8-100 Dia 8-100 Dia 8-100
3 5 3
2 2 2
------ - 12 ------ - 12 ------ - 12
TABEL PENULANGAN BALOK
Kode UKURAN PENULANGAN UTAMA TULANGAN PENULANGAN SENGKANG Catatan

Lebar ( B ) Tinggi ( H ) TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN SAMPING TUMPUAN LAPANGAN TUMPUAN
( mm ) ( mm )
B10 ------ - D16 ------ - D16 ------ - D16 - Dia 10- . Dia 10- . Dia 10- .
B11 ------ - D16 ------ - D16 ------ - D16 - Dia 10- . Dia 10- . Dia 10- .
B18 ------ - D16 ------ - D16 ------ - D16 - Dia 10- . Dia 10- . Dia 10- .
PERHITUNGAN GROUND BEAM
GB 1
Data Bahan :
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Ukuran Penampang :
B = 30 cm
H = 90 cm
d = 88 cm
Beban Pelat = Bs Plat ( t=20 cm ) : 480 kg/m2

Finishing : 100 kg/m2
( DL) 580 kg/m2
Live Load (LL) 2000 kg/m2
qu: ( 1.2DL+1.6LL) : 3896 kg/m2
Plat 2 arah ---------> luas plat yang masuk sloof (b ) = 1.75 m
qu plat = 6818 kg/m'

qu sloof = 777.6 kg/m'
q dinding = 1500 kg/m'
qu tot = 9095.6 kg/m'
Momen Sloof ===> Mu = 1/10*qu tot*L2

Mu = 14552.96
r min = 1.4/fy
= 0.0035
Rn = 0.783023
m = 22.40896
r = 1/m(1-V(1-2mRn/fy)
= 0.002002
r pakai = 0.0035
As perlu = 9.24 cm2
As pakai---> dia = 16 mm
jumlah = 5 mm
As ada = 10.048 cm2
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER KOLOM
A. TUMPUAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Tulangan Balok :
sengkang = 10 mm
cover = 30 mm
Dimensi kolom :
B= 400 mm 1/2 b = 200
H= 500 mm 1/2h = 250
d= 452 mm
Ag = 200000 mm2
Hasil Analisa :
Vu = 120 kN
Nu = 200 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Kolom :
Vc = (1+Nu/14.Ag)*(1/6*Vfc'*bw*d
(1+Nu/14Ag) = 1.0714285714
1/6*Vfc'.B.d = 138088.28 N
1/6*Vfc'.B.d = 138.09 kN
Vc = 147951.73 N
Vc = 147.95 kN
Vc pakai = 0.5 Vc
= 73.98 kN
Vs = Vu/f -Vc
Vs = 120 - 73.98
0.6
Vs = 126.02 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S

f sengkang : 10 mm
Av : 157 mm2
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = 1/2 B atau H= 200 mm ( yang terkecil)
S max 3 = 200 mm

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER KOLOM
B. LAPANGAN
Mutu Bahan :
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Tulangan Balok :
sengkang = 10 mm
cover = 30 mm
Dimensi kolom :
B= 400 mm 1/2 b = 200
H= 500 mm 1/2h = 250
d= 452 mm
Ag = 200000 mm2
Hasil Analisa :
Vu = 120 kN
Nu = 200 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Kolom :
Vc = (1+Nu/14.Ag)*(1/6*Vfc'*bw*d
(1+Nu/14Ag) = 1.0714285714
1/6*Vfc'.B.d = 138088.28 N
1/6*Vfc'.B.d = 138.09 kN
Vc = 147951.73 N
Vc = 147.95 kN
Vs = Vu/f -Vc
Vs = 120 - 147.95
0.6
Vs = 52.05 kN
Vs = Av x fy x d
S

f sengkang : 10 mm
Av : 157 mm2
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = 1/2 B atau H= 200 mm ( yang terkecil)
S max 3 = 200 mm

TABEL REAKSI GAYA KOLOM
q tembok : 200 kg/m2
q sloof : 432 kg/m
Column Axis Output SAP L H P Dinding L P Sloof Jumlah Qall 1pile
kg m m kg m kg kg f 30,L=30
kg
C1 A1 8700 4.75 7.2 6840 4.75 2052 17592 30000

C1 A2 19000 4.5 7.4 6660 4.5 1944 27604 30000
C1 F4 400 4.5 7.2 6480 4.5 1944 8824 30000
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN LENTUR KOLOM
DATA PERENCANAAN :
Mutu Bahan :
fy = 400 Mpa
fc' = 21 Mpa
Dimensi Balok :
B = 600 mm
H = 600 mm
d = 549
Tulangan :
Tul. Utama = 22 mm
Sengkang = 10 mm
As = 379.94 mm2
Hasil Analisa :
Mu = 1500 kN
Nu = 1500 kN
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Kolom :
Perencanaan kolom dilakukan dengan diagram Interaksi M-N

project :Slipimas-Project
location :Jakarta - Indonesia
office area
axis C1 DIM
storey LUAS Q MATI Q HIDUP L1 DIND.1 L2 DIND.2 H KOL Q KOL L BAL Q BAL Q LT - i Q KUM KOLOM
B3F 20.76 560 800 5.5 600 4.5 1100 4 1940 15 700 44778.8 139541 34.1
B2F 20.76 560 800 5.5 600 4.5 1100 4 1940 15 700 44778.8 94762 28.1
PH 20.76 560 800 5.5 600 4.5 1100 5 600 15 700 49983.6 49984 20.4
axis C2 DIM
storey LUAS Q MATI Q HIDUP L1 DIND.1 L2 DIND.2 H KOL Q KOL L BAL Q BAL Q LT - i Q KUM KOLOM
B3F 34.7 560 800 0 600 8 1100 4 1940 12 700 55496 178384 38.6
B2F 34.7 560 800 0 600 8 1100 4 1940 12 700 55496 122888 32.0
PH 34.7 560 800 0 600 8 1100 5 600 12 700 67392 67392 23.7
Project : Sakura Residence - Myanmar
A. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD

Area Load Nu
Code Floor lx ly A Storey D.L. L.L. ( kg )
(m) (m) ( m2 ) ( kg/m2 ) ( kg/m2 )
C48 6 6 6.15 36.9 1 950 250 64759.5
C44 5 6 6.15 36.9 2 950 250 129519.0
C1 base 6 6.15 36.9 7 950 250 453316.5
B. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY

Nu Mu Nu allow Description
Code ( kg ) ( kgm ) ( kg )
C48 64759.5 5600 100000 OK
C44 129519.0 11500 70000 not OK
C1 453316.5 7000 520000 OK
Project : Sakura Residence - Myanmar
A. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD

Area Load Nu
Code Floor lx ly A Storey D.L. L.L. ( kg )
(m) (m) ( m2 ) ( kg/m2 ) ( kg/m2 )
C48 6 7.2 6.55 47.16 1 950 250 82765.8
C45 5 7.2 6.55 47.16 2 950 250 165531.6

C5 base 7.2 6.55 47.16 7 950 250 579360.6
B. COLUMN AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY

Nu Mu Nu allow Description
Code ( kg ) ( kgm ) ( kg )
C48 82765.8 2900 130000 OK
C45 165531.6 9600 140000 not OK
C5 579360.6 1500 600000 OK

PERHITUNGAN GESER KOLOM
Mutu Beton : 25 Mpa

Mutu Tulangan : 240 Mpa
Type Dimensi Kolom f sengkang jumlah jarak Vc Vs f Vn

B ( cm ) H ( cm ) mm ( kaki ) ( mm ) kg kg kg
1 50 50 12 3 100 7825.4 37764.4 27353.88
2 50 50 12 3 100 7825.4 37764.4 27353.88
3 50 60 12 3 100 9511.9 45903.3 33249.11
4 60 50 12 3 100 9390.5 37764.4 28292.93
5 40 40 12 2 100 4911.1 19750.3 14796.88
6 40 50 12 2 100 6260.3 25176.3 18861.95
7 25 60 12 2 100 4756.0 30602.2 21214.88
8 60 25 12 3 100 4331.0 17417.2 13048.89
9 20 50 12 2 100 3130.2 25176.3 16983.86
10 50 20 12 3 100 2765.9 13347.8 9668.182
11 20 40 12 2 100 2455.6 19750.3 13323.54
12 40 20 12 2 100 2212.7 8898.5 6666.724

Tabel Ukuran Kolom
Kode
Lt. 1 Lt. 2 Lt. 3 Lt. 4 Lt. 5 Lt. 6 Lt. 7
Kolom
C1 500 x 500 500 x 500 450 x 450 450 x 450 - - -
C2 500 x 500 500 x 500 450 x 450 450 x 450 400 x 400 400 x 400 -
C15 - - - - - - 600 x 200

600 x 200
PENULANGAN PILE CAP
type Mu fy fc' b d As required As min f spacing As design a M cap Mu

kgm kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm cm cm2 cm2 mm mm cm2 cm kgm kgm
P1 0 4000 210 70 50 0.00 6.30 16 200 7.03 2.25 12375 0 ok
P1a 0 4000 210 70 50 0.00 6.30 16 200 7.03 2.25 12375 0 ok
P3 23712 4000 210 160 70 9.96 20.16 16 150 21.44 3.00 52860 23712 ok
Calculation sheet : Foundation Pile
Sample : Building : Station A

Pile cap : P4a ( axis C,7)
Reaction Force :
Data : Fx = 1500 kg
Fy = 5000 kg
Fz = 30500 kg
Mx = 27000 kgm
Mz = 7500 kgm
A. AXIAL LOAD
Fz = 30500 kg Mx = 27000 kgm
R/C column = 53460 kg My = 7500 kgm
Pilecap = 47376 kg x max = 1.585 m
V total = 131336 kg S x2 = ( 4X1.5852)
= 10.048 m2
y max = 1 m
Sy 2
= (4x1^2)
= 4 m2
P all = V/n + Mx.xmax/Sx2+My.ymax/Sy2
Case I : P all = 131336/4+27000*1.585/10.048+7500*1/4

= 32834 + 4259.05 + 1875
= 38968.05 kgm < Bearing Capacity Pile = 95130 kg (ok)
Case II : P all = 131336/4-27000*1.585/10.048-7500*1/4

= 32834 - 4259.05 - 1875
= 26699.95 kgm < Bearing Capacity Pile = 95130 kg ( ok )
B. LATERAL LOAD
F allowable = 2200 kg ( Lateral Load Capacity = 2200 kg )for lateral displacement max = 1/4"
Fix = Fx/n = 1500/4 = 375 kg < F all =2200 kg ( ok )
Fiy = Fy/n = 5000/4 = 1250 kg < F all =2200 kg ( ok )
where : Fx = Lateral Load x-direction

Fy = Lateral Load y-direction
Fix = Lateral Load each pile x-direction
Fiy = Lateral Load each pile y-direction
n = number of pile
C. PILE MOMENT REACTION
M = Factor*cr*D2
Data : cu = 0.01 kg/cm2

= 100 kg/m2
cr = 0.5*cu
= 50 kg/m2
Ho = 1250 kg ( Lateral load max each pile )

D = 0.4 m ( Diameter of pile )
e = 0 m
L = 24 m ( length of pile )
e/L = 0 m
Ho/cr*D = 1250/50*0.4 ^------------> from atached table M/cr*D2 = 150
= 62.5
M = 150*cr*D2
= 150*50*0.42
= 1200 kgm
Mu = 1.5*1200 kgm
1800 kgm < Pile Moment Capacity = 10600 kgm ( ok )
Type Pu Vu Mu Panjang Tinggi Tebal f'c fPnw (Mu/Vu-lw/2) Vc1 Vc2 Vc fVc fVs
Newton Newton Newton mm lw hw h Mpa Newton mm Newton Newton Newton Newton Newton
mm mm mm
S1 13412200 3656200 64152900000 9000 4000 250 29 21101850 13046 5105764 44337390 5105764 3063458 592741.5
S1 13412200 3656200 64152900000 9000 4000 250 29 21101850 13046 5105764 44337390 5105764 3063458 592741.5
S1 13412200 3656200 64152900000 9000 4000 250 29 21101850 13046 5105764 44337390 5105764 3063458 592741.5
ok
not
rh min Sh max Tul h pakai fVs ada rh rh min < rh rv min Sv max Tul v pakai rv rv min < rv
lw/5 3h 500 Dia Jarak Newton lw/3 3h 500 Dia Jarak
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
0.0025 1800 750 500 12 200 1904498 0.0045 ok 0.004578 3000 750 500 16 150 0.010718 ok
0.0025 1800 750 500 12 200 1904498 0.0045 0 0.004578 3000 750 500 16 150 0.010718 0
0.0025 1800 750 500 12 200 1904498 0.0045 #REF! 0.004578 3000 750 500 16 150 0.010718 #REF!
ok
not
PROYEK : SHOWROOM GRESIK
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN NOMINAL PILE CAP
Type PILECAP BORE PILE 2 P 40 @ 35 TON
GAYA REAKSI BOREPILE : 40 ton

JARAK AS KOLOM-AS BORE PILE: 0.6 m
MOMEN ULTIMATE YG TERJADI : 36 tm

Fc' : 18.6 Mpa b : 800 mm

T = 643072 N
Cs = 308827 N
Cc = 12648 a
a = 26.4266849 mm
Mn = 371075269 Nmm
37108 kgm lebih besar dari M ultimate = 36000 kgm
DIPAKAI TUL. UTAMA D16 - 100 MM
Type PILECAP BORE PILE 3 P 40 @ 40 TON
GAYA REAKSI BOREPILE : 42.5 ton

JARAK AS KOLOM-AS BORE PILE: 0.6 m
MOMEN ULTIMATE YG TERJADI : 38.25 tm

Fc' : 18.6 Mpa b : 800 mm

T = 643072 N
Cs = 308827 N
Cc = 12648 a
a = 26.4266849 mm
Mn = 393709876 Nmm

Type PILECAP BORE PILE 1 BP' @ 35 TON
GAYA REAKSI BOREPILE : 42.5 ton

JARAK AS KOLOM-AS BORE PILE: 0.7 m ( jarak existing )
MOMEN ULTIMATE YG TERJADI : 44.625 tm

Fc' : 18.6 Mpa b : 800 mm

T = 803840 N
Cs = 308827 N
Cc = 12648 a
a = 39.1376273 mm
Mn = 454032898 Nmm

KONTROL PENULANGAN PILE CAP EXISTING
Data Pilecap existing :
Live Load Lt1 = 600 kg/2

Live Load Lt Dasar = 600 kg/2 ( asumsi live load yang bekerja = 50% )
Beban : * aksial kolom ( b. lt 2 ) : = 25.00 ton

* beban pelat lt 1 : ( 780*4.7*5.4 ) = 19.79 ton
* bs pile cap : (0.5*1.1*0.4*2400)-(0.5*1.1*0.2*2400) = 0.26 ton
P total = 45.05 ton
M = (22525*0.35)-(1/8*(780*4.7)*2.7^2-(0.5*(0.5*0.2*2400)*0.55^2
M = 6552 - 3340 - 36.3 = 3175.7 kgm
Mu = 1.5*3175.7 kgm
Mu = 4763.55 kgm
Rn = Mu/fb.d2 r min = 1.4/fy
Rn = 47635500/(0.8*500*3002) r min = 1.4/400
Rn = 1.32 r min = 0.0035 (menentukan)
m = fy/(0.85*fc')
m = 400/(0.85*18.6)
m = 25.3
r = 1/m(1-V(1-2mRn/fy)
r = 1/25.3(1-V(1-2.25.3*1.32/400)
r = 0.00345
As perlu = 0.0035*500*300
As perlu = 525 mm2
Dipakai tul D13 ( as = 132.73mm2--------> Tulangan =pakai = 525/132.73= 3.95 ( 4D13)
Tulangan ada ( existing ) = 3D13
Kesimpulan : -Penulangan pilecap existing kurang memenuhi syarat

q dyn = S/C1*(-1+V1+2C1xCA)
S2
q all = q dyn/ SF
SF = 2.1
A. Pile Data : C1=L/E*F

where :
L = Length of Pile ( cm ) Grade Concrete Eb(t/cm2)
F = Cross section Area ( cm2) K-100 220
E = Modulus Elasticity (t/cm2) K-150 260
E steel = Ee = 2100 t/cm2 K-250 300
E concrete=Eb ( tabel ) K-350 340
K-450 370
K-550 390
For Concrete Pile :

F = Fb + m x Fc
Fb = Cross section Area
m = Fc/Fb
Fc = Area of Reinforced Pile ( ignored, very small )
Driving Machine Data :

A = R x h ( t.cm )
R = Hammer weight (t)
h = ramstroke (cm)
Err:522 h
EFFISIENSI PILE GROUP
Daya Dukung Tiang = 37.5 ton
Type n - pile D(m) S(m) m n D/S arc tg(D/S) m-1 n-1 Eff P ijin Pijin X Eff
( ton ) ( ton )
P1 1 0.25 0.75 - - 0.333333 18.43 - - 1.00 37.5 37.50
P2 2 0.25 0.75 2 1 0.333333 18.43 1 0 0.90 75 67.32
P12 12 0.25 0.75 4 3 0.333333 18.43 3 2 0.78 450 351.00
Eff = 1- (arc tg (D/S)*((n-1).2+(m-1).2)/(90.m.n)) ( Converse - Labarre equation )
Keterangan :
D : dimensi tiang
S : jarak antar tiang
m : jumlah baris tiang arah - x
n : jumlah baris tiang arah - y
EFFISIENSI PILE GROUP
Type n - pile D(m) S(m) m n Eff
P2 2 0.2 0.8 2 1 1
P3 3 0.2 0.8 - - 1
P6 6 0.2 0.8 3 2 1
Eff = 2(m+n-2)S + 4D
m.n.p.D
Ket :
D : dimensi tiang
S : jarak antar tiang
m : jumlah baris tiang arah - x
n : jumlah baris tiang arah - y
EFFISIENSI PILE GRUP
Type n-pile Lr Br Luas Kel qc fs.L Qfb Qcb Tahanan S tahanan Eff
(m) (m) (m2) (m) t/m2 t/m ( ton ) ( ton ) ijin blok ijin tiang tunggal
( ton ) ( ton )
P2 2 0.80 1.50 1.20 4.60 57.5 25.8 119 69 188 46 1.0

P3 3 1.39 1.50 1.31 5.16 57.5 25.8 133 75 208 69 1.0
P6 6 2.30 1.50 3.45 7.60 57.5 25.8 196 198 394 138 1.0
Ket :
Eff = Tahanan Ijin Blok / S Tahanan Ijin Tiang Tunggal
Tahanan Ijin Blok = Qcb + Qfb
Qcb : Luas x qc
Qfb : Keliling x L x fs
KONTROL GESER PONS
Perumusan yang dipakai untuk kontrol geser pons :

Vc = ( 1 + 2/bc).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
tetapi tidak lebih dari :
1/3Vfc'.bo.d
dimana:
bc : rasio sisi panjang terhadap sisi pendek dari daerah beban terpusat atau reaksi
bo : keliling / perimeter penampang yang terdapat tegangan geser sehingga menurut
pasal 3.4.11.1.2 SKSNI T15-1991 boleh dianggap terletak pada jarak d/2 terhadap sisi kolom
d : tebal effektif poer
Data pilecap existing :

b= 500 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 300 mm
fc' = 18.6 Mpa ( mutu pengecoran lama K225 )
bo = 2*390+2*250+4*300
bo = 2480 mm
bc = 250/390
bc = 0.64
Vc1 = ( 1+2/0.64)*(1/6V18.6)*2480*300
Vc1 = 2205.98 kN
Vc2 = 1/3V18.6*2480*300
Vc2 = 1069.56 kN ( menentukan )
fVc = 0.6*1069.56
fVc = 641 kN = 64.173 ton > Vu=36 ton
Kontrol Geser Pons ..( ok )

Type fc' dimensi kolom d bc bo fVc1 fVc2 fVc Vu
( Mpa ) A ( mm ) B ( mm ) ( mm ) ( cm ) kN kN kN kN
P2 21 390 250 350 0.641026 2680 1771 860 860 200
keterangan:
Vc1 : ( 1 + 2/bc).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
Vc2 : 1/3Vfc'.bo.d
ok
not
fVc > Vu
ok
KONTROL GESER PONS
( blk-d )
Perumusan yang dipakai untuk kontrol geser pons :

Vc = ( 1 + 2/bc).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
tetapi tidak lebih dari :
1/3Vfc'.bo.d
dimana:
bc : rasio sisi panjang terhadap sisi pendek dari daerah beban terpusat atau reaksi
bo : keliling / perimeter penampang yang terdapat tegangan geser sehingga menurut
pasal 3.4.11.1.2 SKSNI T15-1991 boleh dianggap terletak pada jarak d/2 terhadap sisi kolom
d : tebal effektif poer
Type fc' dimensi kolom d bc bo fVc1 fVc2 fVc

( Mpa ) A ( mm ) B ( mm ) ( mm ) ( cm ) kN kN kN
P2 25 370 370 492 1 3448 2545 1696 1696
P3 20 370 370 492 1 2464 1626 1084 1084
P4 20 370 370 592 1 2664 2116 1411 1411
keterangan:
Vc1 : ( 1 + 2/bc).(1/6 V fc' ).bo.d
Vc2 : 1/3Vfc'.bo.d
ok
not
Vu fVc > Vu
kN
671.33 ok
811.97 ok
863.86 ok
PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG
Proyek : KANWIL XII DJP

Daya dukung ijin 1 tiang = 37500 kg
Type jumlah ukuran jarak jarak jarak jarak jarak jarak P Effisiensi P Ijin Ket
Lokasi poer tiang tiang X1 X2 Y1 Y2 terjauh terjauh P total Mx My 1 Tiang Pile Grup 1 tiang
( Axis ) pancang pancang (m) (m) (m) (m) X Y (kg) (kgm) (kgm) (kg) kg
A,4 P2 2.0 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.375 0.375 0.000 0.375 51292.4 296.0 0.0 26040.9 0.9 33750 ok
B,4 P3 3.0 0.250 0.375 0.375 0.200 0.450 0.375 0.450 81024.6 114.0 106.0 27331.1 0.85 31875 ok
I,1b P1 1.0 0.250 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 6359.7 172.0 67.0 6558.9 1 37500 ok
BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE PONDATION
CALCULATION
Soil Data : BH-1 ( STATION A AREA)
DEPTH N-SPT VALUE

1.5 19
3 0
7 2
10 1
12 6
13 8
14.5 18
16.5 34
18 12
19.5 11
21 14
22.5 20
24 50 ( must be taken 40 )
N-SPT average = 14
Pile Data :
Size : f 40 cm
Length : 24 m ( from existing ground level)
Bearing Capacity Calculation :
Q ult = 40.Nb.Ab + 0.2N ave.As ( Meyyerhof Formula )
Q all = (40.Nb.Ab + 0.2N ave.As)/SF
where :
Nb = N-SPT value at bottompile
Ab = area of pile tip ( m2)
N ave = N-SPT value average as long pile
As = are of pile shaft ( m2)
SF = safety factor ( this case is taken 3 )
Q all = allowable capacity of pile
Q ult = ultimate pile capacity
Ab = 0.25*3.14*0.4*0.4 = 0.1256 m2
As = 3.14*0.4*24 = 30.16 m2
Q ult = ( 40*40*0.1256)+(0.2*14*30.16) = 285.4 ton

Q all = 285.4/3 = 95.13 ton
PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI
( MEYERHOF )
Section Pondasi L Ab As Nb 0.2N 40.Nb.Ab 0.2N.As P ult P all

m m2 m2 <40 <10 ton ton ton ton
I 0.3 18 0.07065 16.96 40 0 113.04 0.00 113.04 37.68
II 0.3 19 0.07065 17.90 40 0 113.04 0.00 113.04 37.68
II 0.3 12 0.07065 11.30 40 0 113.04 0.00 113.04 37.68
Pult = 40.Nb.Ab + 0,2N.As
dimana : Ab = luas penampang dasar tiang

As = luas selimut tiang
Nb = nilai N-SPT pada dasar tiang
N = nilai N-SPT rata2 sepanjang tiang
P all = P ult / SF ( diambil SF = 3 )
Dalam perhitungan daya dukung ini lekatan diabaikan
Section 1 : Multipurpose,Office,Canteen,Classroom
Section 2 : Power house,Guest House,GM house
Section 3 : Apartment, Trainee Dormitory
BLKG-91
PERHITUNGAN GAYA PONDASI

( CANTEEN & MUSHOLLA )
Daya dukung 1 tiang = 38000 kg ( BEBAN GRAVITASI )

Type jumlah ukuran jarak jarak jarak jarak jarak jarak P
Axis poer tiang tiang X1 X2 Y1 Y2 terjauh terjauh P* P dinding P total Mx My 1 TIANG
pancang pancang (m) (m) (m) (m) X Y (kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm) (kgm) (kg)
A-10 P1 1.0 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 15691.0 5000.0 20691.0 0.0 0.0 20691.0
B-10 P2 2.0 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.450 0.000 0.000 0.450 26543.0 0.0 26543.0 23.0 191.0 13483.7
H-10 P1 1.0 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9674.0 5000.0 14674.0 0.0 0.0 14674.0
Daya dukung 1 tiang = 57000 kg ( BEBAN GEMPA )

Type jumlah ukuran jarak jarak jarak jarak jarak jarak P
Axis poer tiang tiang X1 X2 Y1 Y2 terjauh terjauh P* P dinding P total Mx My 1 TIANG
pancang pancang (m) (m) (m) (m) X Y (kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm) (kgm) (kg)
A-10 P1 1.0 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 16505.0 5000.0 21505.0 0.0 0.0 21505.0
B-10 P2 2.0 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.450 0.000 0.000 0.450 27000.0 0.0 27000.0 2299.0 5378.0 19475.6
H-10 P1 1.0 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7295.0 5000.0 12295.0 0.0 0.0 12295.0
P* Aksial hasil output Etabs belum termasuk dinding lt bawah ( output terlampir )
Proyek : Ruko Pengampon Permai
Blok C
GAYA LATERAL TIANG
No. Type jumlah H H

poer tiang ( kg ) 1 tiang
pancang ( kg )
502 P2 2.0 4297.0 2148.5
503 P3 3.0 3910.0 1303.3
51 P3 3.0 4290.0 1430.0

PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG
Office
Type n- pile P eff- pile Pall
kg kg
P3 3 70000 0.93 25090

P5 5 99000 0.90 22000
factory
kg kg
P2 ( tepi ) 2 25000 0.95 13158

P2 ( tengah ) 2 18000 0.95 9474
P1 1 13000 1.00 13000
electric room
kg kg
P2 2 35000 0.95 18421

P3 3 60000 0.93 21505
P4 4 77000 0.92 20924
Bending Moment of Pile
BH1 : Cu = 0.01 kg/cm2

= 100 kg/m2
Cr = 0.5 x 100 kg/cm2

= 50 kg/m2
F max = 1250 kg
D = 0.4 m
F/Cr.D = 62.5
from tabel = M/Cr.D2 = 140
e/D = 0
M= 140*Cr*D^2
M= 140*50*0.4^2
M= 1120 kgm
Mu = 1.5*1120
Mu = 1680 kgm
Mu = 1.680 tm < 10.6 tm ( ok )

Project:
Buiding:
Location:
TABELPERHITUNGANREAKSIKOLOM&JUMLAHTIANGPANC
==================================================
PRELIMINARYBERDASARKANTRIBUTARYAREA
= ====== = ===== = ===== = ======= = ===== = ===== = ======= = ===== = ===== =

| | Basement | PHfloor | Typicalfloor
| Column | q= 1623 kg/m2 | q= 1113 kg/m2 | q= 1263 kg/m2
| code | | . |
| | lx | ly | Pcolumn | lx | ly | Pcolumn | lx | ly |
| ====== = ===== = ===== = ======= = ===== = ===== = ======= | ===== = ===== =
| | | | | | | | | |
| C100 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 77904 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 53424 | 6.0 | 8.0 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| C101 | 6.0 | 10.3 | 100301 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 66780 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| C121 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 133086 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 91266 | 8.0 | 10.3 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
= ====== = ===== = ===== = ======= = ===== = ===== = ======= = ===== = ===== =
IKOLOM&JUMLAHTIANGPANCANG
==============================
SARKANTRIBUTARYAREA
========= = ===== = ========= = ============ = ========= = ========= =

Typicalfloor no.of | | | | |
kg/m2 storeys| special | | | |
| loading | TOTAL | Piling | ColumnBF |
Pcolumn | n | | [kg] | | |
========= | ===== | ========= | ============ | ========= | ========= |
| | | | | |
53904 | 10 | 0 | 670,368.0 | 7.4 | 77.0 |
| | | | | |
67380 | 10 | 0 | 840,881.4 | 9.3 | 86.1 |
| | | | | |
92086 | 10 | 0 | 1,145,212.0 | 12.7 | 100.6 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
========= = ===== = ========= = ============ = ========= = ========= =
================ ======== ========= = ========= = ========= =
| | | |
| | | |
Column1st | Col.3rd | Col.4st | Col.5st |
| | | |
================ | ========= | ========= | ========= |
| | | |
69.7 | 61.4 | 51.9 | 40.2 |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
77.9 | 68.7 | 58.0 | 45.0 |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
91.0 | 80.3 | 67.9 | 52.6 |
| | | |
| | | |
================ ======== = = =
= =
Project : PT YASUNAGA INDONESIA, CIKANDE - SERANG
Client : KUMAGAII KADII JOINT OPERATION
PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI STRAUSS
No. Diameter Panjang penamp. SPT end Daya dukung SPT rata2 selimut Daya dukung Daya dukung Safety Daya Dukung
Strauss Ab Nb Pend Navg As Pskin Pultimate SF P ijin
(m) (m) (m2) ( ton ) (m2) ( ton ) ( ton )
BORE HOLE B3
1 0.3 3 0.07065 7 19.782 6.66667 2.826 3.768 23.55 3 7.85
2 0.3 4 0.07065 8 22.608 7 3.768 5.2752 27.8832 3 9.2944
1 0.3 3 0.07065 25 70.65 25 2.826 14.13 84.78 3 28.26

Project : Rumah Tinggal Jalan Raffles Garden Blok TB 9 - 5
safety factor end bearing : 3

safety factor friction : 6
PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI TIANG
No. dimensi Panjang penamp. qc Daya dukung JHP selimut Daya dukung Daya Dukung
Ab qonus As Pskin P ijin
(m) (m) (m2) ( ton ) (m2) ( ton )
berdasarkan S1
1 0.25 6 0.0491 16 2.617 300 0.785 3.925 6.542
2 0.25 7 0.0491 22 3.598 380 0.785 4.972 8.570
5 0.25 10 0.0491 40 6.542 1000 0.785 13.083 19.625
PROYEK : GEDUNG CRITICAL & MEDICAL CENTER, RSUD DOK II, JAYAPURA
GEDUNG : BLOK E
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
PERUMUSAN : MEMAKAI METODA MEYERHOF
FORMULA : Pult = 40.Nb.Ab + 0,2.Navg. As
Pijin = Pult / SF
dimana :
Pult = Daya Dukung Batas Pondasi Borepile ( ton )

Nb = Nilai N-SPT pada elevasi dasar tiang
Ab = Luas penampang dasar tiang ( m2 )
Navg = Nilai N-SPT rata-rata
As = Luas selimut tiang ( m2 )
Nilai batas untuk Nb = 40 dan nilai batas untuk 0,2 Navg = 10 ton/m2
SF = SAFE FACTOR ( DIAMBIL= 4 )
PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BOREPILE
No. Diameter Panjang penamp. Daya dukung selimut Daya dukung Daya Dukung
Ab Nb end bearing Navg As Pskin P ijin
(m) (m) (m2) ( ton ) (m2) ( ton )
berdasarkan borehole 1 :
1 0.8 6 0.5024 40 803.840 26.8 15.072 80.786 221.156
berdasarkan borehole 2 :
1 0.8 7 0.5024 40 803.840 17.8 17.584 62.599 216.610

0
PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG HASIL KALENDERING
( RUMUS HILEY )
Data Alat Pancang :

Jenis : Drop hammer Berat Hammer : 1.9 ton
Effisiensi Hammer : 0.6
Data Tiang Pancang : Dimensi tiang : 20 x 20 cm2

Luas tiang : 0.04 m2
Kedalaman tiang : 11 m
koefisien restitusi (n) : 0.5
Berat total tiang : 1.056 ton
Effisiensi pukulan : 0.732
Ram ( cm ) 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

stroke (inch) 7.874 11.811 15.748 19.685 23.622 27.559 31.496 35.433 39.370 43.307 47.244 51.181
s/blow+c/2 DRIVING RESISTANCE/ DAYA DUKUNG ULTIMATE
( cm) ( inch) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton )
0.1 0.039 166.9 250.4 333.8 417.3 500.7 584.2 667.6 751.1 834.6 918.0 1001.5 1084.9
0.2 0.079 83.5 125.2 166.9 208.6 250.4 292.1 333.8 375.6 417.3 459.0 500.7 542.5
0.3 0.118 55.6 83.5 111.3 139.1 166.9 194.7 222.5 250.4 278.2 306.0 333.8 361.6
0.4 0.157 41.7 62.6 83.5 104.3 125.2 146.0 166.9 187.8 208.6 229.5 250.4 271.2
0.5 0.197 33.4 50.1 66.8 83.5 100.1 116.8 133.5 150.2 166.9 183.6 200.3 217.0
0.6 0.236 27.8 41.7 55.6 69.5 83.5 97.4 111.3 125.2 139.1 153.0 166.9 180.8
0.7 0.276 23.8 35.8 47.7 59.6 71.5 83.5 95.4 107.3 119.2 131.1 143.1 155.0
0.8 0.315 20.9 31.3 41.7 52.2 62.6 73.0 83.5 93.9 104.3 114.8 125.2 135.6
0.9 0.354 18.5 27.8 37.1 46.4 55.6 64.9 74.2 83.5 92.7 102.0 111.3 120.5
1 0.394 16.7 25.0 33.4 41.7 50.1 58.4 66.8 75.1 83.5 91.8 100.1 108.5
1.1 0.433 15.2 22.8 30.3 37.9 45.5 53.1 60.7 68.3 75.9 83.5 91.0 98.6
1.2 0.472 13.9 20.9 27.8 34.8 41.7 48.7 55.6 62.6 69.5 76.5 83.5 90.4
1.3 0.512 12.8 19.3 25.7 32.1 38.5 44.9 51.4 57.8 64.2 70.6 77.0 83.5
1.4 0.551 11.9 17.9 23.8 29.8 35.8 41.7 47.7 53.7 59.6 65.6 71.5 77.5
1.5 0.591 11.1 16.7 22.3 27.8 33.4 38.9 44.5 50.1 55.6 61.2 66.8 72.3
1.6 0.630 10.4 15.6 20.9 26.1 31.3 36.5 41.7 46.9 52.2 57.4 62.6 67.8
1.7 0.669 9.8 14.7 19.6 24.5 29.5 34.4 39.3 44.2 49.1 54.0 58.9 63.8
1.8 0.709 9.3 13.9 18.5 23.2 27.8 32.5 37.1 41.7 46.4 51.0 55.6 60.3
1.9 0.748 8.8 13.2 17.6 22.0 26.4 30.7 35.1 39.5 43.9 48.3 52.7 57.1
2 0.787 8.3 12.5 16.7 20.9 25.0 29.2 33.4 37.6 41.7 45.9 50.1 54.2
2.1 0.827 7.9 11.9 15.9 19.9 23.8 27.8 31.8 35.8 39.7 43.7 47.7 51.7
2.2 0.866 7.6 11.4 15.2 19.0 22.8 26.6 30.3 34.1 37.9 41.7 45.5 49.3
2.3 0.906 7.3 10.9 14.5 18.1 21.8 25.4 29.0 32.7 36.3 39.9 43.5 47.2
2.4 0.945 7.0 10.4 13.9 17.4 20.9 24.3 27.8 31.3 34.8 38.3 41.7 45.2
2.5 0.984 6.7 10.0 13.4 16.7 20.0 23.4 26.7 30.0 33.4 36.7 40.1 43.4
2.6 1.024 6.4 9.6 12.8 16.0 19.3 22.5 25.7 28.9 32.1 35.3 38.5 41.7
2.7 1.063 6.2 9.3 12.4 15.5 18.5 21.6 24.7 27.8 30.9 34.0 37.1 40.2
2.8 1.102 6.0 8.9 11.9 14.9 17.9 20.9 23.8 26.8 29.8 32.8 35.8 38.7
2.9 1.142 5.8 8.6 11.5 14.4 17.3 20.1 23.0 25.9 28.8 31.7 34.5 37.4
3 1.181 5.6 8.3 11.1 13.9 16.7 19.5 22.3 25.0 27.8 30.6 33.4 36.2
3.1 1.220 5.4 8.1 10.8 13.5 16.2 18.8 21.5 24.2 26.9 29.6 32.3 35.0
3.2 1.260 5.2 7.8 10.4 13.0 15.6 18.3 20.9 23.5 26.1 28.7 31.3 33.9
3.3 1.299 5.1 7.6 10.1 12.6 15.2 17.7 20.2 22.8 25.3 27.8 30.3 32.9
3.4 1.339 4.9 7.4 9.8 12.3 14.7 17.2 19.6 22.1 24.5 27.0 29.5 31.9
3.5 1.378 4.8 7.2 9.5 11.9 14.3 16.7 19.1 21.5 23.8 26.2 28.6 31.0
3.6 1.417 4.6 7.0 9.3 11.6 13.9 16.2 18.5 20.9 23.2 25.5 27.8 30.1
3.7 1.457 4.5 6.8 9.0 11.3 13.5 15.8 18.0 20.3 22.6 24.8 27.1 29.3
3.8 1.496 4.4 6.6 8.8 11.0 13.2 15.4 17.6 19.8 22.0 24.2 26.4 28.6
3.9 1.535 4.3 6.4 8.6 10.7 12.8 15.0 17.1 19.3 21.4 23.5 25.7 27.8
4 1.575 4.2 6.3 8.3 10.4 12.5 14.6 16.7 18.8 20.9 23.0 25.0 27.1
4.1 1.614 4.1 6.1 8.1 10.2 12.2 14.2 16.3 18.3 20.4 22.4 24.4 26.5
4.2 1.654 4.0 6.0 7.9 9.9 11.9 13.9 15.9 17.9 19.9 21.9 23.8 25.8
4.3 1.693 3.9 5.8 7.8 9.7 11.6 13.6 15.5 17.5 19.4 21.3 23.3 25.2
4.4 1.732 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11.4 13.3 15.2 17.1 19.0 20.9 22.8 24.7
4.5 1.772 3.7 5.6 7.4 9.3 11.1 13.0 14.8 16.7 18.5 20.4 22.3 24.1
4.6 1.811 3.6 5.4 7.3 9.1 10.9 12.7 14.5 16.3 18.1 20.0 21.8 23.6
4.7 1.850 3.6 5.3 7.1 8.9 10.7 12.4 14.2 16.0 17.8 19.5 21.3 23.1
4.8 1.890 3.5 5.2 7.0 8.7 10.4 12.2 13.9 15.6 17.4 19.1 20.9 22.6
4.9 1.929 3.4 5.1 6.8 8.5 10.2 11.9 13.6 15.3 17.0 18.7 20.4 22.1
5 1.969 3.3 5.0 6.7 8.3 10.0 11.7 13.4 15.0 16.7 18.4 20.0 21.7
PERHITUNGAN GESER TIANG PANCANG
Mutu Beton : K250

Sengkang : f8-100
Tul utama : D22
Decking : 35 mm
d : 246 mm
Vu = fVn
Vu = fVc + fVs
Kuat geser beton :
1. Untuk komponen yang dibebani aksial tekan : SKSNI 3.4.3-1.2
Vc = (1 +Nu/14.Ag).(Vfc'/6).bw.d
2. Untuk komponen yang dibebani aksial tarik : SKSNI 3.4.3-1.3
Vc = 0
Karena Nu = 0, maka untuk mutu beton K250 :
Vc = 1/6(vfc')bw.d
Vc = 1/6*V21.300.246
Vc = 56365 N = 5636 kg
Vs = Av.fy.d/s
Vs = 2.0,25.p.8.8.240.246/100
Vs = 59353 N = 5935 kg
fVn = 0,6*5636 + 0,6*5935 = 6943 kg

Daya dukung pondasi berdasrakan Kalendering
Pile = 0.4 m W = 3.5 ton

Pi = 199 kg/m H = 176.6 cm
No Pile L(m) P ( ton ) S ( cm ) K ( cm ) R ( ton ) P kerja Ket

( ton )
1 36.5 7.2635 0.25 2.5 48.72 20 ok
2 37 7.363 0.25 1.3 85.66 24 ok
61 36.25 7.21375 0.24 1.2 93.48 27 ok
GAYA GESER DASAR & GESER TINGKAT
LOCKER
A. METODE STATIK EKIVALEN

( Arah - X )
JUMLAH LANTAI = 2
PERIODE BANGUNAN = 0.86
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR = 0.05
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN = 1
TIPE STRUKTUR = 1
S Wi = 234205 kg
S Wi x hi = 1237040 kgm
GAYA GESER DASAR = 11710.25 kg
0.9*GAYA GESER DASAR = 10539.225 kg
LANTAI TINGGI LANTAI ( hi ) BERAT LANTAI ( Wi ) Wi x hi Fi F Kumulatif

m kg kg.m kg kg
ATAP 8 75055 600440 5115.58 5115.58

LT1 4 159150 636600 5423.65 10539.23
A. METODE STATIK EKIVALEN

( Arah - Y )
JUMLAH LANTAI = 2
PERIODE BANGUNAN = 0.91
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR = 0.05
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN = 1
TIPE STRUKTUR = 1
S Wi = 234205 kg
S Wi x hi = 1237040 kgm
GAYA GESER DASAR = 11710.25 kg
0.9*GAYA GESER DASAR = 10539.225 kg
LANTAI TINGGI LANTAI ( hi ) BERAT LANTAI ( Wi ) Wi x hi Fi F Kumulatif

m kg kg.m kg kg
ATAP 8 75055 600440 5115.58 5115.58

LT1 4 159150 636600 5423.65 10539.23
IV. PERHITUNGAN GAYA LATERAL
DATA GEMPA :
WG 6, pakai SNI 1726 gambar 2, Tanah Lunak
Faktor keutamaan (I) : 1
Nilai R : untuk arah U-S, Sistem Ganda ( SG ) : 8.5
untuk arah B-T, Sistem Ganda ( SG ) : 8.5
BEBAN TINGKAT LANTAI

Lantai Balok Plat Reduksi 30% Komponen Vertikal Jumlah
Tingkat (N) (N) B Hidup (N) (N)
8 2973600 2891700 283500 2021880 8170680

7 2973600 3316950 708750 2077320 9076620
6 2973600 3316950 708750 2077320 9076620
5 2973600 3316950 708750 2077320 9076620
4 2973600 3316950 708750 2077320 9076620
3 2973600 3316950 708750 2077320 9076620
2 2973600 3316950 708750 2077320 9076620
1 2973600 3316950 708750 2298120 9297420
Jumlah ( W) : 71927820
WAKTU GETAR ALAMI ( T ) EMPIRIS
Rumus T Empiris pakai Method A dari UBC 1997 section 1630.2.2

Tinggi gedung ( hn) = 29 m
Pada arah U-S untuk SGT=Cc*(hn)3/4 =

Cc = 0.0488 T = 0.610 detik
Pada arah B-T untuk SGT=Cc*(hn)3/4 =

Cc = 0.0488 T = 0.610 detik
Kontrol Pembatasan T sesuai Ps. 5.6

z = 0.15
n = 8
n = z x n = 1.2 detik > T empiris ( OK )
PERHITUNGAN GAYA GESER DASAR (V)

WG 6, Tanah Lunak dari gbr 2 SNI 1726 diperoleh :
Arah U-S : T1 = 0.61 C1 = 0.95
Arah B-T : T 1
= 0.61 C1 = 0.95
Gaya Geser Dasar :

Arah U-S . V = C1x I x W = 8038991.6 N
R
Gaya Geser Dasar :

Arah B-T . V = C1x I x W = 8038991.6 N
R
DISTRIBUSI GAYA GESER TINGKAT ( Fi )
Gaya Fi dan Vi untuk Arah U-S

Tingkat Tinggi Berat Tingkat Wi.hi Gaya Fi Gaya geser Vi
( m) (N) ( N.m) (N) (N)
LT-8 29 8170680 236949720 1599374.76 1599374.76

LT-7 25.5 9076620 231453810 1562278.20 3161652.96
LT-6 22 9076620 199685640 1347847.86 4509500.82
LT-5 18.5 9076620 167917470 1133417.52 5642918.34
LT-4 15 9076620 136149300 918987.18 6561905.51
LT-3 11.5 9076620 104381130 704556.84 7266462.35
LT-2 8 9076620 72612960 490126.49 7756588.84
LT-1 4.5 9297420 41838390 282402.80 8038991.65
Jumlah 71927820 1190988420
Gaya Fi dan Vi untuk Arah B-T

Tingkat Tinggi Berat Tingkat Wi.hi Gaya Fi Gaya geser Vi
( m) (N) ( N.m) (N) (N)
LT-8 29 8170680 236949720 1599374.76 1599374.76

LT-7 25.5 9076620 231453810 1562278.20 3161652.96
LT-6 22 9076620 199685640 1347847.86 4509500.82
LT-5 18.5 9076620 167917470 1133417.52 5642918.34
LT-4 15 9076620 136149300 918987.18 6561905.51
LT-3 11.5 9076620 104381130 704556.84 7266462.35
LT-2 8 9076620 72612960 490126.49 7756588.84
LT-1 4.5 9297420 41838390 282402.80 8038991.65
Jumlah 71927820 1190988420
PERHITUNGAN GAYA LATERAL
1. BEBAN RENCANA
PERENCANAANPERENCANAANPERENCANAAN
PLAT PORTAL GEMPA
kg/m2 kg/m2 kg/m2
BEBAN MATI
Slab self-weight t= 120 288.00 288.00 288.00
Finishing,ceiling 110.00 110.00 110.00
BEBAN HIDUP 250.00 187.50 75.00
TOTAL LOAD 648 585.5 473

A. BERAT LANTAI
LANTAI BERAT ( KG )
ATAP 165539.79
5TH 699083.19
4TH 1098799.07
3RD 1439006.60
2ND 1499221.62
1ST 1312481.43
GRD 2054554.32
TOTAL 2054554.32
B. GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )
JUMLAH LANTAI = 7
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN STRUKTUR ( I ) = 1
FAKTOR TYPE STRUKTUR ( K ) = 1
BERAT TOTAL ( Wt ) = 2054554.32 kg
V = C X I X K X Wt
ARAH - X
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - X = 1.930
KOEFISIEN GEMPA DASAR ( C ) = 0.030
GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V ) = 61636.63 kg
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V ) = 55472.97 kg
ARAH - Y
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - Y = 1.860
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V ) = 55472.97 kg
C. GAYA GESER TINGKAT RENCANA
LANTAI ARAH - X ARAH - Y

GEMPA GEMPA GEMPA GEMPA
DINAMIS STATIK DINAMIS STATIK
ATAP 8030.00 2186.22 8286.00 2504.94

5TH 30449.00 8289.92 29128.00 8805.68
4TH 38525.00 10488.66 35897.00 10852.02
3RD 40345.00 10984.17 35354.00 10687.87
2ND 34127.00 9291.28 29052.00 8782.71
1ST 24971.00 6798.50 20970.00 6339.44
GRD 27306.00 7434.22 24810.00 7500.31
TOTAL 203753.00 55472.97 183497.00 55472.97

B. ANALISA DINAMIK
( STAFF APARTMENT - A )
Lantai Geser Tingkat Geser Tingkat Geser Tingkat Rencana Geser Tingkat Beban Gempa ( Fi )
Analisa Dinamik dengan Faktor Koreksi 0.9 * V ( Final ) ( Final )
kg kg kg kg kg
X - dir Y - dir X - dir Y - dir X - dir Y - dir X - dir Y - dir X - dir Y - dir
ROOF 10839 10577 10839 11391 8385 8385 10839 11391 10839 11391
1ST-FL 48674 41012 48674 44169 44169 44169 48674 44169 37835 32778
Faktor Koreksi : Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Statik = 44169 = 0.91 dipakai 1
( X - dir ) Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik 48674
Faktor Koreksi : Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Statik = 44169 = 1.08

( Y - dir ) Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik 41012
1. BEBAN RENCANA
PERENCANAANPERENCANAANPERENCANAAN
PLAT PORTAL GEMPA
kg/m2 kg/m2 kg/m2
BEBAN MATI
Slab self-weight t= 120 288.00 288.00 288.00
Finishing,ceiling 110.00 110.00 110.00
BEBAN HIDUP 250.00 187.50 75.00
TOTAL LOAD 648 585.5 473

( BAGIAN 2 )
A. BERAT LANTAI
LANTAI BERAT ( KG )
LT-8 1632823.40
LT-7 1748198.73
LT-6 1748198.73
LT-5 1748208.54
LT-4 1716339.24
LT-3 1716339.24
LT-2 1697906.67
TOTAL 12008014.53
B. GAYA GEMPA DASAR ( V )
JUMLAH LANTAI = 7
FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN STRUKTUR ( I ) = 1
FAKTOR TYPE STRUKTUR ( K ) = 1
BERAT TOTAL ( Wt ) = 12008014.53 kg
V = C X I X K X Wt
ARAH - X
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - X = 1.187
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V ) = 486324.59 kg
ARAH - Y
PERIODE GETAR BANGUNAN - Y = 1.202
REDUKSI 10% ( 0.9 V ) = 486324.59 kg
C. GAYA GESER TINGKAT RENCANA
LANTAI ARAH - X ARAH - Y

GEMPA GEMPA GEMPA GEMPA
DINAMIS STATIK DINAMIS STATIK
LT-8 102943.00 97202.41 103478.00 97847.02

LT-7 97909.00 92449.13 97590.00 92279.43
LT-6 88569.00 83629.97 87992.00 83203.72
LT-5 78354.00 73984.61 77815.00 73580.53
LT-4 65599.00 61940.89 65445.00 61883.67
LT-3 52571.00 49639.39 52790.00 49917.32
LT-2 29101.00 27478.19 29202.00 27612.91
TOTAL 515046.00 486324.59 514312.00 486324.59

KONTROL DRIFT RATIO & DISPLACEMENT
DRIFT RATIO
Lantai Drift Ratio Drift Ratio Drift Ratio Drift Control
x Faktor koreksi Ijin
X - dir Y - dir X - dir Y - dir X - dir Y - dir
ROOF 0.00045 0.00029 0.000450 0.000312 0.00500 ok ok

1ST-FL 0.00199 0.0006 0.001990 0.000646 0.00500 ok ok
DISPLACEMENT
Lantai Displacement Displacement Tinggi Lantai Displacement Displacement
x Factor koreksi m Ijin
ROOF 0.00980 0.00360 0.00980 0.00388 4 0.02000 ok ok

1ST-FL 0.00800 0.00240 0.00800 0.00258 4 0.02000 ok ok

( X - dir ) Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik 48674 ( harus > 1)

( Y - dir ) Gaya Geser Dasar Analisa Dinamik 41012
s > 1)
SIMPANGAN TINGKAT & DRIFT RATIO
DRIFT RATIO
Lantai Drift Ratio Drift Ratio Drift Ratio Kontrol Drift
x Faktor Koreksi Ijin
arah - X arah - Y arah - X arah - Y arah - X arah - Y
ATAP 0.00034 0.00036 0.00036 0.00038 0.005 ok ok

LT2 0.00038 0.00046 0.00041 0.00049 0.005 ok ok
LT1 0.00033 0.00038 0.00035 0.00041 0.005 ok ok
Faktor Koreksi : Gaya Geser Dasar Statik = 22500 = 1.07

( arah - x ) Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis 20978

( arah - y ) Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis 21073
SIMPANGAN TINGKAT
Lantai Simpangan Simpangan Tinggi Lantai Simpangan Simpangan
x Faktor Koreksi m Ijin
arah - X arah - Y arah - X arah - Y arah - X arah - Y
ATAP 0.00410 0.00470 0.00440 0.00502 12.000000 0.060 ok ok

LT2 0.00280 0.00330 0.00300 0.00352 8.000000 0.040 ok ok
LT1 0.00130 0.00150 0.00139 0.00160 4.000000 0.020 ok ok

( arah - x ) Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis 20978

( arah - y ) Gaya Geser Dasar Dinamis 21073
EKSENTRISITAS
POSISI BEBAN
es
I G
L1
L2
ebA
ebB
TITIK REFERENSI
ebA = es - 0.05b
ebB = 1.5es + 0.05b
DIMANA : G = PUSAT MASSA

I = PUSAT KEKAKUAN
es = JARAK EKSENTRISITAS
b = LEBAR BANGUNAN
a. ARAH - X
LANTAI b G I es ebA ebB L1 L2
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
ATAP 15.3 7.502 7.510 -0.01 -0.77 0.75 6.74 8.26

LT2 15.3 7.627 7.500 0.13 -0.64 0.96 6.86 8.46
LT1 15.3 7.646 7.492 0.15 -0.61 1.00 6.88 8.49
b. ARAH - Y
LANTAI b G I es ebA ebB L1 L2
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
ATAP 9.47 5.000 4.993 0.01 -0.47 0.48 4.53 5.48

LT2 9.47 4.944 4.991 -0.05 -0.52 0.40 4.47 5.39
LT1 9.47 4.926 4.995 -0.07 -0.54 0.37 4.45 5.37
Project : SURABAYA CONSULATE GENERAL OFFICE
Lokation : SURABAYA
DRIFT RATIO CONTROL
Story Drift Ratio Drift Ratio Drift Ratio Drift Control

x Corection Factor Allowable
Roof 0.0078 0.00028 0.011188 0.000487 0.005 ok ok

4th 0.00088 0.00038 0.001262 0.000661 0.005 ok ok
1st 0.00013 0.00005 0.000186 0.000087 0.005 ok ok
Corection Factor : Base Shear Static Analysis = 414756.9 = 1.43

( X - dir ) Base Shear Dynamic Analysis 289162
Corection Factor : Base Shear Static Analysis = 414756.9 = 1.74

( Y - dir ) Base Shear Dynamic Analysis 238336
LATERAL DISPLACEMENTS AND INTERSTORY DRIFTS
Dm = 0.7RDs
Drifts max = 0.02 x 4 = 0.08m
Gempa Arah - X Gempa Arah - Y

LANTAI Ds Drifts Dm Drifts Ds Drifts Dm Drifts
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
LT ATAP 0.0611 0.001800 0.1796 0.005292 0.0618 0.002100 0.18169 0.006174
LT10 0.0593 0.003000 0.1743 0.008820 0.0597 0.003400 0.17552 0.009996
LT9 0.0563 0.050800 0.1655 0.149352 0.0563 0.051000 0.16552 0.149940
LT2 0.0055 0.005500 0.0162 0.016170 0.0053 0.005300 0.01558 0.015582
STOREY EXIST BRACE S.WALL
1 79.253 81.201 83.287
2 73.549 75.316 77.108
3 64.089 65.305 66.775 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
4 50.046 50.535 51.604
0
5 29.315 29.1 29.548
SHEAR STOREY FORCE
15
30
ton
45
60
75
STOREY
90
EXIS
BRA
S.WA
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
STOREY
EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
1 1070 1090 1120
2 840 855 874
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
3 560 566 578
4 312 313 319
0
OVERTURNING MOMEN
5 116 115 117
250
t.m.
500
750
1000
STOREY
EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
STOREY
EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
1 0.0019 0.001 0.0009
2 0.0024 0.0014 0.0012
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
3 0.0026 0.0013 0.0011
0
4 0.0026 0.0012 0.001
5 0.0023 0.001 0.0009
storey deformation angle
0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005

rad
STOREY
EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
STOREY
EXIST
BRACE
S.WALL
TEGANGAN PONDASI PLAT SETEMPAT
NO KOLOM Aksial Kolom Aksial Kolom Ukuran Pondasi Luas Pondasi Tegangan Pondasi
( output ETABS ) ( 0.80 X OUTPUT ETABS ) L(m) B(m) m2 kg/m2
1 25553 20442.4 2 2 4 5110.60

2 43054 34443.20 2 2.3 4.6 7487.65
30 21632 17305.60 1.6 1.6 2.56 6760.00
BAB IX
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Jenis Pondasi : Plat lajur
Lebar Pondasi : 0.6,0.7,1 m
Daya Dukung : 2500 kg/m2 ( asumsi tanah sedang )
Perhitungan Momen Pondasi Lajur :
a. Lebar 0.6 m :
Mu = 1/2*2500*0.3^2*1.5
Mu = 169 kgm
b. Lebar 0.7 m :
Mu = 1/2*2500*0.35^2*1.5
Mu = 230 kgm
c. Lebar 1 m (tengah) :
Mu = 1/2*2500*0.5^2*1.5
Mu = 469 kgm
d. Lebar 1 m (tepi) :
Mu = 1/2*2500*1^2*1.5
Mu = 1875 kgm
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI PELAT LAJUR
Type pelat lajur lebar 1.500 m [ simetris, tumpuan tengah ]
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi = 3500 kg/m2

Lebar kantilever pelat = 0.75 m
Momen yang tejadi = 984.375 kgm
Momen ultimate = 1476.563 kgm
Fc' : 15 Mpa b : 1000 mm
Tul tarik : 10 As : 785 mm2
Tultekan : 0 As' : 0 mm2
T = 188400 N
Cs = 0 N
Cc = 12750 a
a = 14.7764706 mm
Mn = 18390056 Nmm
1839 kgm > 1476.563 kgm [ O.K ]
JADI DIPAKAI TULANGAN UTAMA DIAMETER 10 mm JARAK 100 mm
Type pelat lajur lebar 1.200 m [ simetris, tumpuan tengah ]
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi = 3500 kg/m2

Lebar kantilever pelat = 0.6 m
Momen yang tejadi = 630 kgm
Momen ultimate = 945 kgm

Fc' : 15 Mpa b : 1000 mm
Tul tarik : 6 As : 471 mm2

Tultekan : 0 As' : 0 mm2
T = 113040 N
Cs = 0 N
Cc = 12750 a
a = 8.86588235 mm
Mn = 11368100 Nmm
1137 kgm > 945 kgm [ O.K ]
JADI DIPAKAI TULANGAN UTAMA DIAMETER 10 mm JARAK 150 mm

PROYEK : JEMBATAN WISATA BUKIT EMAS
PERHITUNGAN DINDING PENAHAN
GAYA GULING :
A. AKIBAT TEKANAN TANAH :
TINGGI : 2.5 meter

kedalaman dasar pondasi : 0 meter
Berat Jenis Tanah : 1800 kg/m3
Ka : 0.333
Gaya Tekan ( 1 ) = 1873.13 kg

Tinggi Guling (1 ) = 0.83333 meter
Momen Guling (1 ) = 1560.94 kg-m
Gaya Tekan ( 2 ) = 0 kg
Tinggi Guling (2 ) = 0 meter
Momen Guling (2 ) = 0 kg-m
B. AKIBAT TEKANAN AIR
TINGGI : 2.5 meter

Berat Jenis Air : 1000 kg/m3

Gaya Guling (3 ) = 2604.17 kg-m
Tinggi Guling ( 4 ) = 0 meter
Momen Guling ( 4 ) = 0 kg-m
C. AKIBAT BEBAN DIATAS TANAH --------> TIDAK ADA
TINGGI : 2.5 meter

Ka : 0.333
BEBAN DIATAS TANAH : 1080 kg/m2
Gaya Tekan ( 1 ) = 1498.5 kg

Tinggi Guling (2 ) = 0 meter
TOTAL MOMEN GULING = 1560.94 + 0 + 2604.167 + 0 +
= 6038.23 kgm
Fy : 400 Mpa cover : 70 mm d' 86.5 mm

Fc' : 18.6 Mpa b : 1000 mm

T = 424528 N
Cs = 203874 N
Cc = 15810 a
a = 13.95659 mm
Mn 67428801 Nmm
6743 kgm > 6038.23 kgm [ ok ]
Dipakai tulangan D-13 jarak 12.5 cm

1873.125
PERHITUNGAN DINDING PENAHAN
KONDISI :
- BEBAN AIR TIDAK ADA
- ADA BEBAN KENDARAAN DI ENTRANCE
GAYA GULING :
TINGGI : 3 meter
kedalaman dasar pondasi : 1.5 meter


TINGGI : 0 meter
Gaya Guling (3 ) = 0 kg-m
Tinggi Guling ( 4 ) = 0.3 meter
Momen Guling ( 4 ) = 0 kg-m
C. AKIBAT BEBAN KENDARAAN
TINGGI : 4.5 meter

Beban Kendaraan : 800 kg/m2
Gaya Tekan ( 1 ) = 1198.8 kg

TOTAL MOMEN GULING = 6750 + 2025 + 0 + 0 +
= 11472.3 kgm
COUNTER LOAD :
TINGGI : 3 meter
lebar batu kali atas : 0.5 meter
lebar batu kali bawah : 2.5 meter
Berat Jenis Batu : 2000 kg/m3
Berat Batu kali(1) = 4500 kg

Jarak lengan (1 ) = 0.25 meter
Momen Counter (1 ) = 1125 kg-m


TOTAL MOMEN COUNTER = 17125
SAFETY FACTOR ( SF ) : 1.49273 harus lebih besar dari

1, minimal 1,5
2697.3
KONTROL RETAINING WALL
Penggerak
No f c gt gw q Ka Kp H tanah TINGGI H air q1=gt.H.Ka q2=gw.H q3 = Ka.q M1 M2 M3 M. Guling F geser

kg/cm2 kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m2 (m) c ( m) kg/m kg/m kg/m kgm kgm kgm M1+M2+M3 kg
kgm
1 40 0.17 1600 1000 400 0.22 4.5989 9 8 0 3131.17678 0 86.98 42270.9 0.0 3522.6 45793.5 14873.1
Penahan
L.Ret. H tanah qa=Kp.gt.H W tanah W kend. Kohesi M(a) M(b) M(c) M(d) M.penahan F.penahan
(m) (m) kg/m kg kg 2cVKa kgm kgm kgm kgm M(a+b+c+d) kg
kg/m2 kgm
2.6 0 0.00 37440 1040 1585.4 0.00 48672 1352 50734.3 100758.27 34209.2708
SF Guling = M.Guling/M.Penahan
= 2.20
SF Geser = F Penahan/F geser

= 2.30
PERHITUNGAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH W1
KONDISI :
- BEBAN AIR SETINGGI 2 METER
- DIAREA TAMAN ADA BEBAN TAMBAHAN 100 kg/m2
GAYA GULING :
TINGGI : 2.9 meter


TINGGI : 2 meter

Gaya Guling (3 ) = 1333.333 kg-m
C. AKIBAT BEBAN DIATAS TANAH
TINGGI : 2.9 meter

Beban diatas tanah : 200 kg/m2
Gaya Tekan ( 1 ) = 193.14 kg

TOTAL MOMEN GULING = 2438.9 + 280.053 + 1333.333

= 4052.286 kgm
Momen Ultimate = 6078.43 kgm
PENULANGAN DINDING PENAHAN
Fy : 350 Mpa cover : 25 mm d' : 41.5 mm

Fc' : 18.6 Mpa b : 1000 mm
Tul tarik : 10 As : 1326.65 mm2

T = 464328 N
Cs = 221677 N
Cc = 15810 a
a = 15.3479392 mm
Mn = 81339499 Nmm
8134 kgm
DIPAKAI DINDING PENAHAN TEBAL 250 mm dengan tulangan utama Dia 13-100
+ 0 0
PENULANGAN TANGGA ( MULTI PURPOSE )
Material Properties :
fy = 400 Mpa
fc' = 21 Mpa
Mu b d m Rn r As required As min Reinforcement As design

kgm cm cm cm2 f spacing cm2
6280.00 120 18.00 22.41 1.900 0.00503 10.9 3.888 13 125 12.74
Proyek : Office Buliding ( Slipi Mas )
ECCENTRICITY DESIGN
LEVEL DIRN FORCE A FORCE B CORy CORx COMy COMx ecY ecX edY edX COMy Dsg COMx Dsg
PH X 43803.31 0 38.4 26
PH Y 0 47289.32 22.87 1.90 -10.24 19.00 28.52 16.20
PH ROT -553235.81 808647.37 12.63 17.10 26.6 17.5 13.97 0.40 12.05 -0.90 0.58 16.20
ROOF X 168004.94 0 38.4 26

ROOF Y 0 170215.17 20.84 1.99 -8.18 19.03 -8.18 16.20
ROOF ROT -2126870 2900845.34 12.66 17.04 25.27 17.5 12.61 0.46 10.69 -0.84 1.97 16.20
GENSET X 853884.73 0 44 35
GENSET Y 0 828669.34 6.78 11.73 19.15 29.37 19.15 29.37
GENSET ROT -22145240 14615604 25.93 17.64 22.88 24.29 3.05 6.65 0.85 4.90 25.08 22.54
369334792.xls
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi : s = (P/A ) + ((M - P.e) / W)
Beban Axial (P) :
*). Beban reaksi 1565 kg
*). Berat sendiri pondasi : 600 kg
*). Berat balok rip pondasi : 480 kg
*). Berat sendiri kolom beton : 1267.2 kg

+
3912.2 kg
Beban Momen (M) :
M = H x d
Gaya reaksi horisontal (H) : 661 kg

Jaraknya (d) 4.4 m
Momen (M) 2908.4 kgm
Ukuran Pondasi :
B = 1 m
H = 2 m
Jarak as - kolom ke tepi pondasi (1) : ### m
Jarak as - kolom ke tepi pondasi (2) : ### m
Jarak eksentrisitas (e) ### m
Tegangan tanah yang terjadi :
s1 = ### kg/m2
s2 = 234 kg/m2
Perhitungan Balok Rib Pondasi :
M = 1/2.q.l.l
q = ### kg/m'
l = 1.45 m
M = ### kgm
Mu = ### kgm
PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN :
BEBAN MATI :
Berat Sendiri Pelat = 0,15*2400 360

Finishing 10 cm 200
560
BEBAN HIDUP :
Beban merata D 2200 800 0.933333
Beban garis P 4363.6363636

keof kejut 1.3614479605
momen akibat beban merata
q = 1463.47 + ( bs ) 396 2090.667

= 3950.13
P = 15525.5
M = 14080.1 + 20726.485722
34806.5
Mu = 52209.8
Fy 390 Mpa cover 100 mm d' 121 mm

Fc' 18.6 Mpa b : 300 mm
Tul u 22 mm h : 700 mm
Seng 10 mm d : 556 mm
Tul ta 8 As 3039.52 mm2

Tulte 4 As' 1519.76 mm2
T 1185413 N
Cs 568679 N
Cc 4743 a
a 130.03 mm
Mn 5.5E+08 Nmm
55018 kgm > 52209.808 kgm [ ok ]
FLOW CHART - BEAM REINFORCEMENT
(BENDING MOMENT)
Start
Size Estimation : b, d, d'
Load, Mu
Mn = Mu / f
C max = 0,75 . d. 600 / (600 + fy)
Cc max = 0,85. Fc' .a max .b
Mn1 = Cc max . (d - a max / 2)

yes Beam with
Mn < Mn1 single
reinforced
No analysis
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1
CS requirred = Mn2 / (d - d')
es' = 0,003. [ (C max - d' ) / C max
yes no
es' < ey
f s' = es'.Es f s' = fy
AS1 = Cc max / fy
AS' = CS required / (f s' - 0,85.f c')
AS = AS1 + AS' .f s' / fy
Stop
FLOW CHART - BEAM With T-SECTION
(BENDING MOMENT)
Start
Size Estimation hf, bf, bw, d
Load, Mu
r min = 1,4/fy
0,85.f c'.600
r max = 0,75.b2.
fy. (600 + fy)
Assume c < hf
Cc = 0,85.f c'. bf.a
Mu = Cc. (d - a/2)
Calculate c
c > hf
No Cc1 = 0,85. f c'. hf. (bf - bw)

Cc2 = 0,85. f c' a.bw
Mn = Cc1. (d - hf/2) + Cc2. (d - a/2)
f c' bf a Calculate a
rw = 0,85.b1 ---.---.---
fy bw d Cc1 + Cc2
rw=
fy.bw.d
No
r w < r max
Yes
No
r w > r min
r w = r min
Yes
As = r w.bw.d
Stop
FLOW CHART SEISMIC DESIGN - LIMITED DUCTILITY
Start
General
Information
Preliminary Design
Size Estimation
Dynamic Analysis
Time Period
Seismic load
(K >= 2)
Gravity load VE
NE
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
NE
MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b Mu, Column
= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 1,05 (MD, K + ML, K +
= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b WdME, K)
NU, Column
Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 1.05 (Ng, K + Wd NE, K)

AS dan AS'
Column Reinforcement
VU, Beam
VU, Column
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) = 1,05 (VD, K + VL, K + Wd VE, K)
Beam Reinforcement (shear)

Columns Hoops
STOP
Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/369334792.xls

FLOW CHART SHEAR REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM
Start
Data " fc' , fy, bw, d, Mu, Vu, Nu, As

yes no
Vu/d < 5/6 fc.bw.d
no yes
Data : Complete
Vc = 1/6. fc .bw.d (shear & bending) Vc = 1/7 ( fc' + 120. r w.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d (shear & bending)
Vc = [1+(Nu/14.Ag)].1/6. fc'.bw.d (shear & compression axial load) Vu.d/Mu < 1
Vc = 0 (shear & tension axial load) Vc = 1/7 ( fc' + 120.rw.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d 1+0,3.Nu/Ag (shear & compression axial load)
Mm = Mu-Nu [(4.h - d) / 8]
Vc = (1-0,3.Nu/Ag).1/6. fc'.bw.d (shear & tension axial)
yes no no
Vu/f > Vc Vu/f > 1/2.Vc Shear reinforcement : No required
yes
S = Av.fy.d/Vs
S = 3.Av.fy/bw
yes no
Vu/f - Vc > ( fc'/3).bw.d
S max = d/4 < 300 mm S max = d/2 < 600 mm
Determine S
Stop

FLOW CHART TORSION REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM
Start
A Dimension Estimation : h,bw,d,da,fc',fy, Bar Diameter
undetermined static torsion B

No
Calculate Tu, Vu at the critical section
1/15. fc'.Ex2y
Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vn/Ct.Tu)2
1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2
yes
Tu/f > 5.Tc
no
Tu/f > 1/24. fc'.Ex2y Only shear reinforcement
yes
no
Vu/f < Vc/2 Only torsion reinforcement
yes
no
Vu/f > Vc Av/S = bw/(3.fy)
yes
(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d
no
Tu/f > Tc Av/S + 2.At/S = bw/ (3.fy)
yes

1
At (Tu / f - Tc)
---- = ----------------
S fy.f t.x2.y2
Avt = 2.At / StAv / S > bw / (3.fy)

Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x Tu 2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S
2,8.x Tu bw
Al < [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy
S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm
Stop
Calculate Tu = f[( fc'/9). EX2y/3]
1/15. fc'.Ex2y
Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vu/Ct.Tu)2
1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2
no
Tu / f < 5.Tc A
yes
2

2
no
Vu / f > Vc/2 Shear reinforcement not required
yes
no
Vu / f > Vc Av / S = bw / (3.fy)
yes
(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d
yes
no
Tu / f > 1/24. fc' bw. d Torsion reinforcement not required
no
Tu / f < 5.Tc Av/S + 2.At/S = bw / (3.fy)
yes
At (Tu / f - Tc)
---- = ----------------
S fy.st.x2.y2
Avt = 2.At / S + Av / S
Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x Tu 2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ------------------------- ) - -----] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S
2,8.x Tu bw
Al < [ ------- ( ------------------------ ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy
S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm
Stop
Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konje/369334792.xls

FLOW CHART COLUMN REINFORCEMENT
Start
Size Estimation : b, h, Ag = b.h
Load :
Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml
e = Mn / Pu
no
e > 0,1.h concentric column
yes
Es' = Ecu. (C bal - d') / C bal
no yes
Es' Es' < Ey Es' = Ey
Pbal = 0,85.fc'.b1.Cba1.b + As' (fs' - 0,85.fc') - As.fy
yes no
Tension failure Pn < Pbal Compression failure
Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fs - 0,85.fc') - As.fy) Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fc' - 0,85.fc') - As.fs)
Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" + Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" +
As'(fs - 0,85.fc') (d - d' - d") As'(fc' - 0,85.fc') (d - d" - d")
AS
f = As / (b.h)
no
0,001 < f < 0,008
yes
Stop

2
bd = 1,2.Pd/(1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
EI = Ec.lg/5 + Es.Ise/(1 + bd)

EI = Ec.lg/2,5/(1 + bd)
EI diambil nilai terkecil
Pc = x2.EI/(k.ln)2
ya Kolom dengan tidak

pengaku samping
ada momen pada tidak

ujung kolom M1/M2b = 1 Cm = 1
(M1b dan M2b)
ya ds = Cm/ (1 - EPu / f.EPc)
Cm = 0,6 + 0,4.M1b/M2b > 0,4
ds = 1 db = Cm/ (1 - Epu / fPc) > 1
tidak
M2b = Pu.e min M2b/Pu > e min = (15+0,03.h)mm
ya
Mc = db.M2b + ds.M2a
Hitung tulangan kolom untuk Pu dan Mc
1 Selesai
DIAGRAM ALIR PERENCANAAN KOLOM
Mulai
Tentukan dimensi
Agr = b.d untuk penampang persegi
Agr = 1/4.x.d untuk penampang bulat
2
Hitung beban yang bekerja

Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml
ya tidak
kolom dengan pengaku
Hitung mA, mB Hitung mA, mB

dari nomogram IV.1 dari nomogram IV.1
diperoleh K diperoleh K
K < 1 K < 1
k.ln/r < 34-12.M1b/M2b k.ln/r < 22
Kolom pendek :
tidak Hitung tulangan kolom tidak
untuk Pu dan Mu
ya Direncanakan menurut
k.ln/r > 100 SKSNI 3.3.10-1
tidak
1
Analisa kolom panjang
dengan faktor pembesaran
dinamis
2
FLOW CHART SEISMIC CAPACITY DESIGN (FULL DUCTILITY)
Start
General
Information
Preliminary Design
Size Estimation
Time Period
Seismic load
VE, 4,0 VE
Gravity load
ME, 4,0 ME
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
ME, 4,0 ME
MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b Mu, Column
= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 0,7.Ev.EM kap, b/lb) + 1.05 Ng, k
= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b > 1,05 (Ng, k A 4/K NE, k
MU, Column
Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 0,7.wd.ak. EM kap, b

AS dan AS' > 1,05 (MD, k + ML, k + 4/K ME, k
Column Reinforcement
M kap, b = fo M nak, b
For Base Column

M kap, k = fo M nak
Column
VU, Beam Stirrups
= 0.7/ln (Mkap + M' kap) + 1,05 Vg VU, Column
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) Base : Beam-Column
= (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln Join
Upper : Stop
Beam Reinforcement (shear) = (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln
= 1,05 (VD, k + VL, k f 4 / K.VE, k
Nama File : Yuliaw/d/adm/Konjen/369334792.xls

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/adm/Konjen/369334792.xls
PERHITUNGAN ATAP :
( ATAP BANGUNAN MULTIPURPOSE)
Kuda - kuda atap : WF Cas 600 x 200 x 8 x 13 Kuda - kuda atap : WF 250 x 125 x 6 x 9
Pembebanan : Pembebanan :
Beban pada atap Q = 57 kg/m2 Beban pada atap Q = 57 kg/m2
Jarak Kuda - kuda = 2.5 m Jarak Gording = 1.5 m

Jarak Kuda - kuda = 2 m Jarak Kuda - kuda = 2.5 m
Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF : Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF :
Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 2,5 Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 1,5
q = 142.5 kg/m' q = 85.5 kg/m'
Beban terpusat P1 = (57 x 2,5) x (4 + 3,25) Beban terpusat P1 = (57 x 2,5) x (4 + 3,25)
P1 = 1033.125 kg P1 = 1033.125 kg
Beban terpusat P2 = (57 x 2,0) x (3,25 + 2,75)
P2 = 684 kg
Kuda - kuda atap : WF 200 x 100 x 5,5 x 7 Kuda - kuda atap : WF 350 x 175 x 7 x 11
Pembebanan : Pembebanan :
Beban pada atap Q = 57 kg/m2 Beban pada atap Q = 57 kg/m2
Jarak Kuda - kuda = 2.5 m Jarak Kuda - kuda = 3.3 m
Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF : Beban pada Kuda - kuda WF :
Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 2,5 Beban terbagi rata q = Q x L = 57 x 3,3
q = 142.5 kg/m' q = 188.1 kg/m'

PERHITUNGAN IKATAN ANGIN ATAP
b = arc tan ( 5.75 / 6 ) = 43.76 0
PEMBEBANAN
A. Beban Tetap (N) = N/cos b = 1175.46 /cos 43.76 = 1628.09 kg
B. Beban Sementara (N) = N/cos b = 1944.60 /cos 43.76 = 2693.39 kg
PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK

f > L/500 = 600 / cos 43.76 / 500 = 1.6621 cm
A. Beban Tetap
A = N/s = 1628.09 / 1600 = 1.02 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5 = 1.14 cm
B. Beban Sementara
A = N/s = 2693.39 / 2080 = 1.29 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5 = 1.28 cm
Jadi dipakai besi beton f 16 mm
KONTROL TERHADAP SYARAT PPBBI (pasal 7.4.2)

h/L >= (0.25*Q/(E*Atepi))^0.5
h = 6 m
L = ( 40 + 2* 1.5 ) / cos 15 = 44.518 m
Q = n*q*L*dk = 2 * 30.33 * 44.518 * 6 = 16200.311 kg
Atepi = b * ts = 125 * 9 = 1125 mm^2 = 11.25 cm^2
6 / 44.518 >= (0.25* 16200.311 / (2.1*10^6* 11.25 ))^0.5
0.13 >= 0.01 .... OK
PERHITUNGAN GORDING
DATA : GORDING : 125.50.20.2,3

KEMIRINGAN ATAP (a) = 15 0 h = 125 mm ts = 2.3 mm
JARAK GORDING (Lg) = 1.5 m b = 50 mm tb = 2.3 mm
JARAK SAGROD (Ls) = 2 m A = 5.747 cm^2 ix = 4.88 cm
JARAK KAP (L) = 6 m W = 4.51 kg/m iy = 1.89 cm
BERAT ATAP = 7 kg/m^2 Ix = 137 cm^4 Wx = 21.9 cm^3
LEBAR BENTANG = 40 m Iy = 20.6 cm^4 Wy = 6.22 cm^3
JARAK GRID VERTIKAL PERTAMA (KANOPI) (L1) = 1.5 m
JARAK VERTIKAL KEDUA (L2) = 5.75 m
JARAK ANTAR GRID VERTIKAL (L3) = 5.75 m
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L1 = 2 buah
JUMLAH GODING PADA L2 = 5 buah
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L3 = 5 buah
TINGGI KOLOM (hk) = 6 m
PEMBEBANAN :
A. Beban Mati :
- Beban Atap = 7 * 1.5 = 10.5 kg/m
- Berat Sendiri Gording = = 4.51 kg/m
- Berat Alat Penyambung = 0.1*( 10.5 + 4.51 ) = 1.50 kg/m +
Qm = 16.51 kg/m
B. Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan (Qh) = 40-0.8* a = 28 kg/m^2 ..harus<=20kg/m^2
= 20 * 1.5 * cos a = 28.98 kg/m
- Beban Terpusat (P) = = 100 kg
C. Beban Angin
Angin dari sampin kiri = kanan
- Di pihak angin = (0.02*a-0.4) * 25 * Lg = -3.75 kg/m
- Di belakang angin = - 0.4 * 25 * Lg = -15 kg/m
Angin dari depan = - 0.4 * 25 * Lg = -15 kg/m
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
A. Akibat Beban Mati
Mmx = 1/8 * Qm * cosa * L^2 = 71.77 kg m
Mmy = 1/8 * Qm * sina * Ls^2 = 2.14 kg m
B. Akibat Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan
Mhhx = 1/8 * Qh * cosa * L^2 = 125.95 kg m
Mhhy = 1/8 * Qh * sina * Ls^2 = 3.75 kg m
- Beban Pekerja
Mhpx = 1/4 * P * cos a * L = 144.88 kg m
Mhpy = 1/4 * P * sin a * Ls = 12.95 kg m
C. Akibat Beban Angin
- Di Pihak Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -16.88 kg m
- Di Belakang Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -67.5 kg m
- Angin dari depan : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -67.5 kg m
Kombinasi Pembebanan :
A. Pembebanan Tetap (Beban Mati + Hidup)
Mx = 71.77 + 144.88 = 216.65 kg m
My = 2.14 + 12.95 = 15.088 kg m
B. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Samping)
Mx = 71.77 + 0 = 71.77 kg m
My = 2.14 + 0 = 2.14 kg m
c. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Depan)
Mx = 71.77 + -67.5 = 4.27 kg m
My = 2.14 + 0 = 2.14 kg m
Kontrol Tegangan :
smax = Mx/Wx + My/ Wy = 1231.81 kg/cm^2 ... Harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
Kontrol Lendutan :
- Akibat Beban Terpusat terhadap Sumbu Y
f = 3.3 cm
fy = Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.0998 cm .... < 3.3 cm
- Akibat Beban Mati + Hidup
f = 1/180 * L = 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Air Hujan
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) = 2.67 cm .... < 3.33 cm
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) = 0.56 cm .... < 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Pekerja
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) + Px*L^3/(48*E*Ix) = 2.45 cm .... < 3.33
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) + Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.12 cm .... < 3.33
PERHITUNGAN GAYA NORMAL TEKAN PADA GORDING

Hubungan Gording dengan Rafter
Direncanakan rafter CASTELLA 375.125
h = 375 mm tb = 6 mm
b = 125 mm ts = 9 mm
Pkuda-kuda = Asayap *s = (b*ts)*1600 = 18000 kg
P' = 0.01*Pkuda-kuda = 180 kg
Hubungan Gording dengan Ikatan Angin

P" = P'+0.005*n*dk*dq*q .... q = 16.51 / 1.5 + 20 * cos 15 = 30.33 kg/m^2
= 180 + 0.005*2* 6 * 1.5 * 30.33
= 182.73 kg
Pengaruh Angin Pada Gording

R1' = 0 kg
R2' = 0.5*0.5*L2/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana)*0.9*25
= 206.53 kg
R3' = 0.5*0.5*(L2+L3)/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana+(L2+L3/2)*tana)*0.9*25
= 487.83 kg
R4' = 0.5*0.5*L3/2*(2*hk+(L2+L3/2)*tana+(L2+L3)tana)*0.9*25
= 281.31 kg
Kombinasi Pembebanan
- Akibat Beban Tetap
R1 = P' = 180.00 kg
R2 = 1.5 * P' + P" = 452.73 kg
R3 = 3 * P' + P" = 722.73 kg
R4 = 1.5 * P' + P" = 452.73 kg +
RA = 1808.19 kg
Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 1175.46 kg
- Akibat Beban Sementara
R1 = R1 + R1' = 180.00 kg
R2 = R2 + R2' = 659.26 kg
R3 = R3 + R3' = 1210.56 kg
R4 = R4 + R4' = 734.04 kg +
RA = 2783.85
Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 1944.60 kg
PERSAMAAN INTERAKSI
h/tb = 54.35 < 75 .. Penampang
L/h = 16.00 < 1.25 * b/ts = 27.17 berubah bentuk
A' = Asayap + 1/6 Abadan = 1.62 cm^2
liy tepi = (Iy/(2*A')^(1/2) = 2.52 cm
ly = Lky/liytepi = 79.33 ... wy = 1.6046
skip = s/wy = 997.13 kg/cm^2
q = 5*s/(skip*(8-3*Mx1/Mx2)) = 1.00 .... harus >=1. Jadi q = 1
lx = Lkx/ix = 600 / 4.88 = 122.95 ...... sEx = 1371.2 kg/cm^2 wmax = 2.9177
ly = Lky/iy = 200 / 1.89 = 105.82 .... sEy = 1851.3 kg/cm^2
- Untuk Beban Tetap

nx = A*sEx/N = 5.747 * 1371.2 / 1175.46 = 6.70
ny = A*sEy/N = 5.747 * 1851.3 / 1175.46 = 9.05
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 861.22 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 904.12 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
- Untuk Beban Sementara
nx = A*sEx/N = 5.747 * 1371.2 / 1944.60 = 4.05
ny = A*sEy/N = 5.747 * 1851.3 / 1944.60 = 5.47
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 966.09 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
2080 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 1231.81 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 2080 kg/cm^2
Jadi profil gording CNP 125.50.20.2,3 Aman digunakan

s<=20kg/m^2
PERHITUNGAN SAGROD
PEMBEBANAN
A Beban Mati = Rx1 = Qm * sin a * Ls = 16.51 * sin 15 * 2 = 8.55
B Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan = Rx2 = 29.0 * sin a * Ls = 29.0 * sin 15 * 2 = 15.01
- Beban Terpusat = Rx3 = P* sin a = 100 * sin 15 = 25.89
Pada satu sisi ada 17 gording dan dianggap ada 3 pekerja
Rx = 17 * ( 8.55 + 15.01 ) = 400.44 kg Rx max = 554.84 kg
Rx = 17 * 8.55 + 3 * 25.89 = 223.03 kg
PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK

f > Lg/500 .... f > 150 / 500 = 0.30 cm
Ateras = F/s = 554.84 / 1600 = 0.35 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5 = 0.66 cm .... dipakai besi beton polos f 8 mm
PEMERIKSAAN GORDING PADA PUNCAK RAFTER AKIBAT SAGROD

Beban
Py = Rx * tan a = 554.84 * tan 15 = 148.73 kg
Msagrod x = 148.73 * 2 = 297.46 kg m
Kombinasi Beban
A. Beban Tetap
Mx = 21664.58 + 29746.319 = 51410.90 kg cm
My = 15.087521 kg cm
Nt =
B. Beban Sementara
Mx =
My =
Nt =
Kontrol Tegangan
A. Terhadap Beban Tetap
nx = A*sEx/N = #REF! * 0 / 0.00 = #REF!
ny = A*sEy/N = #REF! * 0 / 0.00 = #REF!
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = #VALUE! kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = ### kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
B. Terhadap Beban Sementara
nx = A*sEx/N = 5.747 * 1371.2 / 0.00 = ###
ny = A*sEy/N = 5.747 * 1851.3 / 0.00 = ###
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = #VALUE! kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = ### kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
8.55 kg
15.01 kg
25.89 kg
harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
PERHITUNGAN BAUT
TRUSS10
Nomor Gaya Normal Profil Terpakai Jumlah baut f baut P geser baut N < P ges baut
Batang N, ( kg ) cm kg
16 + 5 H70~0.55 3.00 0.40 904.3 ok

17 + 202 H70~0.55 3.00 0.40 904.3 ok
18 - 270 H70~0.55 3.00 0.40 904.3 ok
19 + 36 H70~0.55 3.00 0.40 904.3 ok
20 - 36 H70~0.55 3.00 0.40 904.3 ok
s ijin baut = 4000 kg/cm2

P geser baut = 0.6 x A x s x n
A = Luas baut
n = jumlah baut
DESAIN KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN
Mutu Baja : Fe 360 Ty = 2400 kg/cm2

Tijin = 1600 kg/cm2
Mutu Baut : Fe 360 Ttarik = 1120 kg/cm2
Tshear= 960 kg/cm2
Kode Profil Sambungan Geser Momen Lentur Baut jarak baut[cm] Total Teg. geser Teg.tarik
BALOK [kg] [kgcm] f baut jumlah d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9 d10 d11 d2 ( T shear ) (T tarik) Teg.idiil KET
PORTAL :
B223 WF 346X174X6X9 9720 1250000 16 12 55.2 43.9 32.6 20.6 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13134.92 403.065 3734.34 3799
B110 WF 250X125X6X9 4870 470000 16 6 36.0 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3170.00 403.895 3794.32 3858
B157 WF 396X199X7X11 13620 2152100 16 12 65.2 51.4 37.6 26.6 12.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18356.32 564.789 5433.96 5521
B222 WF 298X149X5,5X8 8730 834100 16 10 45.6 36.7 27.8 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8897.46 434.415 3038.85 3131
B333 WF 582X300X12X17 33398 5291700 16 18 102.2 90.7 79.2 67.7 56.2 44.0 33.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72389.40 923.290 5310.84 5546
B170 WF 446X199X8X12 15711 2302100 16 16 75.1 64.3 53.5 42.7 30.6 20.4 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31833.20 488.623 3860.79 3952
B200 WF 500X200X10X16 17571 3876100 16 18 86.0 76.5 67.0 57.5 48.0 36.0 24.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50727.00 485.752 4671.39 4747
B184 WF 600X200X11X17 22845 4232200 16 20 106.0 94.0 82.0 70.0 58.0 46.0 34.5 23.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 78055.00 568.397 4085.67 4203
PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN
SAMBUNGAN RAFTER DAN KOLOM
M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut f 18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n) = 12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
Jarak antar baut = 100 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
smax = Tmax/A = -1425.52 kg/cm^2
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
si = (smax^2+3*t^2)^0.5 = 1429.56 kg/cm^2 .... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK
SAMBUNGAN PUNCAK RAFTER

M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
SAMBUNGAN KOLOM DAN CRANE
M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
SAMBUNGAN ANTAR RAFTER

M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
SAMBUNGAN RAFTER DAN KOLOM ( c10 dengan b11 )
M = 68829 kg cm
D = 602 kg
N = 151 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = 614 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = 210 kg
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <= 7 d
2.5 * 16 <= s <= 7 * 16
40 mm <= s <= 112 mm
h1^2 = 81 cm^2
h2^2 = 324 cm^2
h3^2 = 729 cm^2
h4^2 = 1296 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 2430 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = 637.31 kg
smax = Tmax/A = 317.13 kg/cm^2
t = D/(n*A) = 29.96 kg/cm^2
si = (smax^2+3*t^2)^0.5 = 321.35 kg/cm^2 .... <= 1600 kg/cm^2..
SAMBUNGAN BADAN RAFTER ( B 11 )

M = 68800 kg cm
D = 602 kg
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <= 7 d
2.5 * 16 <= s <= 7 * 16
40 mm <= s <= 112 mm
no x y x2 y2
cm cm cm2 cm2
1 0 0 0 0
2 7 0 49 0
3 0 7 0 49
4 7 7 49 49
98 98
S(x2+y2) = 4(98+98) = 784 cm2
Kx = M x y max = 68800 x 7 = 614 kg

S(x2+y2) 784
Ky1 = M x x max = 68800 x 7 = 614 kg

S(x2+y2) 784
Ky2 = D = 602 = 66.9 kg
n baut 9
Ky = Ky1 + Ky2 = 614 + 66.9 = 681 kg
K = ( Kx2 + Ky2)^0.5 = ( 614^2 + 681^2 )^0.5 = 917 kg < 2329 kg
ng = 0.25 x 3.14 x d2 x 0.6 x 1600

= 2573 kg
ns = t x d x 1,4 x 1600
= 2329 kg ( menentukan )
<= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK
PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN BAUT ( PIN JOINT )
sijin= 5000 kg/cm2 (HTB)

No Type Balok Profil Gaya geser Dia Baut Jumlah Luas t t ijin KET
( kg ) (cm) ( cm2) (kg/cm2) 0.6* sijin
( kg/cm2)
1 SB1 WF 250.125 4350 1.9 2 5.67 767.51 3000 ok
2 SB2 WF 300.150 5566 2.2 3 11.40 488.32 3000 ok
3 SB3 WF 450.200 7164 2.2 4 15.20 471.39 3000 ok
4 SB4 WF 350.175 3670 2.2 3 11.40 321.98 3000 ok
5 SB5 WF 400.200 4274 2.2 3 11.40 374.97 3000 ok

PERHITUNGAN RAFTER
Dipakai profil : WF 400.200.8.13
A = 84.1 cm2
Zx = 1190 cm3
ix = 16.8 cm
Gaya Dalam ( Output SAP'90 )

M = 1550600 kgcm
N = 6469 kg
Tegangan Rafter
s = w.N/A + M/Zx
Lk = 18.5 m
l = Lk/ ix = 110.119048 ^-----------> w = 2.34
s = 1483.01879 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ( ok )
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BAJA
Dipakai profil : WF 400.200.8.13
A = 84.1 cm2
Zx = 1190 cm3
ix = 16.8 cm
Gaya Dalam ( Output SAP'90 )

M = 1703200 kgcm
N = 5102 kg
Tegangan Rafter
s = w.N/A + M/Zx
Lk = 6 m
l = Lk/ ix = 35.7142857 ^-----------> w = 1.11
s = 1498.59962 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ( ok )
PERHITUNGAN ANGKER PERLETAKAN KOLOM
direncanakan plat baja : 500 x 300 x 10
s = N/A + M/W
s max = N/A + M/W

= 5102/(50x30) + 1703200x6/(30x50^2)
= 139 kg
s min = N/A + M/W

= 5102/(50x30) - 1703200x6/(30x50^2)
= -132 kg
Tegangan minimum harus dipikul angker
x / 45 - x = 132 / 139
x = 24.3 cm
I = 24.3 x 30 x 132 x 0.5
= 48144 kg
F = I/s
48144/1600 = 30 cm2
Dipakai 8 f 22 ( F = 30.4 cm2 )
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Direncanakan dengan 2 macam pondasi, yaitu :
1. Pondasi Footing ( pondasi dangkal ) :

2. Pondasi Srauss ( pondasi dalam ) :
Kondisi tanah dianggap cukup baik

Direncanakan :
1. Strauss f 30 cm , L = - 13.5 m
P allow = 10 ton
1. Pondasi Footing
Tegangan ijin tanah = 2500 kg/m2
Beban yang bekerja diterima oleh pondasi dangkal sampai tegangan 2500kg/m2 sisanya diterima strauss
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
WF 250 X 125 X 6 X 9
h = 25.0 cm tb = 0.60 cm
b = 12.5 cm ts = 0.90 cm
A = 37.66 cm2 iy = 2.79 cm
Ix = 4050.00 cm4 Zx = 324.00 cm3
Iy = 294.00 cm4 Zy = 47.00 cm3
ix = 10.40 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
KIP :
-----
L = 900 cm
h/tb < 75 ---------------------- h/tb = 41.67
L/h > 1.25 b/ts --------------- L/h = 36.00
1.25 b/ts = 17.36
Penampang berubah bentuk ? --------- ya
A' = A sayap + 1/6 A badan
A' = 13.570 cm2
iA' = (1/2 Iy)/A = 3.291 cm
l = Lky/iA' --------> Lky = 500 cm
l = 151.92 ------------> w = 1.35
kip = s /w = 1184.3 kg/cm2
mx1 = 0 kgm
mx2 = 4104 kgm
q = 0.84 --> 1.00
lx = Lkx / ix = ^-------------> Lkx = 500 cm

lx = 48.08 ^--------- wx = 1.07
s EX = 23029 kg/cm2
ly = Lky / iy
ly = 179.2 ^--------- wy = 1.45
s Ey = 4353 kg/cm2
nx = s EX
(A . )/ N --------------> N = 8867 kg
nx = 97.81
nx / (nx - 1) = 1.010
b = 0.60
ny = s Ey
(A . )/ N -------------> N = 8867 kg
ny = 18.49
ny / (ny - 1) = 1.057
Mx = 4104 kgm
1109.5 kg/cm2 <s

WF 350 X 175 X 7 X 11
h = 35.0 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b = 17.5 cm ts = 1.10 cm
A = 63.14 cm2 iy = 3.95 cm
Ix = 13600.00 cm4 Zx = 775.00 cm3
Iy = 984.00 cm4 Zy = 112.00 cm3
ix = 14.70 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2

KIP :
-----
L = 600 cm
h/tb < 75 ---------------------- h/tb = 50.00
L/h > 1.25 b/ts --------------- L/h = 17.14
1.25 b/ts = 19.89
Penampang berubah bentuk ? ------ ya
A' = 23.077 cm2
iA' = (1/2 Iy)/A = 4.617 cm
l = Lky/iA' --------> Lky = 600 cm
l = 129.94 ------------> w = 3.26
kip = s /w = 490.5 kg/cm2
mx1 = 8639 kgm
mx2 = -11575 kgm
q = 1.59 ambil 1.59
Faktor tekuk :
--------------
Gb = 1 (jepit)
Ga = (Ic/Lc) / (Ib/Lb)
Lb = 3000 cm
Ga = 5.000
k = 1.70
lx = Lkx / ix = --------> Lkx = 600 cm
lx = 40.82 --- wx = 1.15
-----> wy = 4.46
ly = Lky / iy
-----> s EX = 12330 kg/cm2
ly = 151.9 --- s Ey = 897 kg/cm2
nx = s EX
(A . )/ N ---> N = 3836 kg
nx = 202.95
nx / (nx - 1) = 1.005
b = 0.85
ny = s Ey
(A . )/ N ---> N = 3836 kg
ny = 14.76
ny / (ny - 1) = 1.073
Mx = 11575 kgm
My = 0 kgm
2299.4 kg/cm2 <s = 1600 kg/cm2

office area
COLUMN B2 - 1ST 2ND - 5TH 6TH - 9TH 10TH - 13TH 14TH - 17TH 18TH - 21TH 22TH - 28TH
C1 1200 X 1200 1100 X 1100 1000 X 1000 900 X 900 800 X 800 700 X 700 600 X 600
C2 1000 X 1000 900 X 900 850 X 850 800 X 800 750 X 750 700 X 700 600 X 600
C3 800 X 800 700 X 700 600 X 600 - - - -
C4 700 x 700 - - - - - -
C5 2(300 X 1200) - - - - - -
C6 700 X 700 600 X 600 - - - - -
apartment area
COLUMN B2 - 1ST 2ND - 5TH 6TH - 9TH 10TH - 13TH 14TH - 17TH 18TH - 20TH 21TH - 22TH
C7 1000 X 1000 900 X 900 850 X 850 800 X 800 750 X 750 700 X 700 600 X 600
C8 1200 X 1200 1100 X 1100 1000 X 1000 900 X 900 800 X 800 700 X 700 600 X 600
C9 1000 X 1000 900 X 900 850 X 850 800 X 800 750 X 750 700 X 700 600 X 600
C10 900 x 900 850 x 850 800 x 800 750 x 750 700 x 700 650 x 650 600 X 600
C11 700 X 700 - - - - - -
C12 350 X 600 - - - - - -
hotel area
COLUMN B2 - 1ST 2ND - 4TH 5TH -7TH 8TH - 10TH 11TH - 13TH 14TH - 16TH
C13 1000 X 1000 900 X 900 850 X 850 800 X 800 700 x 700 600 x 600
C14 300 X 1200 300 X 1100 300 X 1000 300 X 950 300 X 900 300 X 850
C14A 300 X 800 300 X 800 300 X 750 300 X 700 300 X 650 300 X 600
C15 900 x 900 850 x 850 800 x 800 750 X 750 700 X 700 600 X 600
C16 400 X 1200 400 X 1100 400 X 1000 400 X 950 400 X 900 400 X 850
C16A 400 X 800 400 X 800 400 X 750 400 X 700 400 X 650 400 X 600
C16B (400X800)+(400X1200) 400 X 1100 400 X 1000 400 X 950 400 X 900 400 X 850
C17 200 X 1200 200 X 1100 - - - -
C18 700 X700 600 X 600 - - - -
C19 700 X700 - - - - -
swimming,driveway,gymnasium area
COLUMN B2 - 1ST 2ND - 5TH
C20 800 X 800 600 x 600
C21 700 x 700 -
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BAJA
SC
Profil = WF 300150.6,5.9
Zx = 481 cm3
A = 46.78 cm2
I = 3.29 cm
Lk = 400 cm
Momen = 495 kgm ( elemen 48)

P = 10245 kg ( elemen 48)
s = M/Zx + w.P/A
l = Lk/I = 121.5805 >>>>> w = 2.8126
s = 718.88 < 1600 kg/cm2 (OK)

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KOLOM BAJA
gen-hou as C,D,E
Element Profil A ix wx Lk l w s Ex M N nx nx-1 nx/nx-1 bx s1 s2 s3 s
cm2 cm cm3 cm kgcm kg kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
1 WF 350.175.7.11 63.14 14.7 775 650 44 1.178 10706 132100 3610 187 186 1.005 0.6 170 67 228 1600
CALCULATION OF STEEL COLUMN
generator house
Element Profil A ix wx Lk l w s Ex M N nx nx-1 nx/nx-1 bx s1 s2 s3 s
cm2 cm cm3 cm kgcm kg kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
C1( 3 ) WF 350.175.7.11 63.14 14.7 775 350 24 1.024 35983 415200 18416 123 122 1.008 0.6 623 299 827 1600
C2 ( 11 ) WF 200.100.5.5.8 27.16 8.24 184 350 42 1.161 11750 298200 200 1596 1595 1.001 0.6 982 9 1628 1600
TEGANGAN BALOK BAJA
Tegangan ijin = 1.30*1600= 2080 kg/cm2 ( beban sementara )
Lt. 2
No Element Profil Zx Momen Tegangan Ket
cm3 kgcm kg/cm2
2&3 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 652800 1357 OK

4&5 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 700700 1457 OK
6&7 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 735000 1528 OK
8&9 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 738300 1535 OK
10&11 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 975000 1560 OK
12&13 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 722900 1157 OK
14&15 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 813100 1301 OK
16&17 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 856600 1371 OK
18 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 436700 908 OK
19&20 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 832600 1332 OK
21&22 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 898700 1438 OK
23,24,25 WF.450.200.9.14 1490 1732500 1163 OK
26,27,28 WF.450.200.9.14 1490 1369400 919 OK
29 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1523600 1280 OK
30,31,32 WF.450.200.9.14 1490 1611000 1081 OK
33 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 180200 375 OK
34 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1247000 1048 OK
35 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1737600 1460 OK
37 WF.300.150.6.5.9 625 749900 1200 OK
38 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 979500 823 OK
40 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 515200 1071 OK
41 WF.450.200.9.14 1490 2138600 1435 OK
42 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1768800 1486 OK
44 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 515200 1071 OK
45 WF.450.200.9.14 1490 2206400 1481 OK
46 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1832400 1540 OK
48 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 525300 1092 OK
49 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 793100 1269 OK
50 WF.450.200.9.14 1490 2240300 1504 OK
51 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1936000 1627 OK
52 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1163300 978 OK
53 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1156100 972 OK
55 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 525300 1092 OK
56 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 844900 1352 OK
57 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 1227800 1032 OK
58 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 1011200 1618 OK
59 WF.400.150.6.5.9 625 700000 1120 OK
60 WF.300.150.6.5.9 481 646800 1345 OK
61 WF.400.200.8.13 1190 2348800 1974 OK
note : Untuk tumpuan " rigid joint " hounc belum diperhitungkan.
PERHITUNGAN RAFTER
PROYEK : RIKEN ASAHI PLASTICS INDONESIA

SUBYEK : WARE HOUSE
RAFTER : SB1 ( elemen 4-10, file : ASAHI2.F3F )
PROFIL PAKAI : WF 375 X 125 X 6 X 9

DATA PROFIL
tinggi tampang ( h ) = 37.5 cm tebal badan ( tb ) = 0.60
lebar sayap ( b ) = 12.5 cm tebal sayap ( ts ) = 0.90
luas tampang ( A ) = 28.92 cm2 jari2 inertia sb.y ( iy ) = 3.18
momen inertia sb. x ( Ix ) = 9030.26 cm4 modulus tampang sb.x ( Zx ) = 481.61
momen inertia sb. y ( Iy ) = 293.16 cm4 modulus tampang sb.y ( Zy ) = 46.91
jari2 inertia sb x ( ix ) = 17.67 cm tegangan dasar baja BJ37 ( s) = 1600
PERSYARATAN KIP ( PPBB1 5.1.1 ) :

panjang penjepitan ( L ) = 150 cm
h/tb < 75 ---------------------- h/tb =
L/h > 1.25 b/ts --------------- L/h =
1.25 b/ts =
Penampang berubah bentuk ? --------- ya
A' = 14.820 cm2
iA' = (1/2 Iy)/A = 3.145 cm
l = Lky/iA' --------> Lky = 150 cm : ( panjang tekuk arah tegak lurus sb y )
l = 47.70 ----------> faktor tekuk Fe 360 ( w) = 1.22
tegangan kip = s /w = 1311.5 kg/cm2

Mx1 = 2105 kgm : ( mx1 & mx2 = momen pada ujung kolom )
Mx2 = 6498 kgm : ( syarat : | Mx1| < | Mx2 | )
q = 0.87 --> diambil ----------> 1.00
lx = Lkx / ix = ^---> pj. tekuk tegak lurus sb.x (Lkx) = 1200

lx = 67.91 ^------> faktor tekuk Fe 360 ( wx ) = 1.44
tegangan Euler ( s Ex) = 4482
ly = Lky / iy
ly = 47.2 ^-----> faktor tekuk Fe 360 ( wy ) = 1.21
tegangan Euler ( s Ey) = 9383
nx = (A .s Ex )/ N --> gaya aksial ( N ) = 2398
nx = 54.05
nx / (nx - 1) = 1.019
bx = 0.60 by = 0.6
ny = (A .s Ey )/ N --> gaya aksial ( N ) = 2398
ny = 113.16
ny / (ny - 1) = 1.009
Mx= 6498 kgm

My= 0 kgm
s1 = w max.N/A + b x.q. nx/(nx-1).Mx/Zx + b y.ny/(ny-1).My/Zy PPBBI 4.8.4 (31a)
= 925.1 kg/cm2 < s
s2 = N/A + q.Mx/Zx + My/ZyPPBBI 4.8.4 (31b)
= 1432.1 kg/cm2 < s

cm
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
kg/cm2
62.50
4.00
17.36
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg
kg
TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN BAJA
BALOK BAJA
s ijin = 1600 kg/cm2
Nomor Momen Profil Terpakai Luas M. Tampang s Keterangan
Batang ( kg cm ) A, ( cm2) Z, ( cm3) ( kg/cm )
2
1,2 561000 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 723.87 ok

39,40 1026400 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 1324.39 ok
68,69 1110100 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 1432.39 ok
66,67 845100 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 1090.45 ok
61,62,63 942700 WF.400.200.8.13 84.12 1190 792.18 ok
64,65 854200 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 1102.19 ok
52,53,54 1620300 WF.400.200.8.13 84.12 1190 1361.60 ok
55,56 1047700 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 1351.87 ok
72,73,100,101 1156700 WF.400.200.8.13 84.12 1190 972.02 ok
102,103 610300 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 787.48 ok
74,75 1034100 WF.400.200.8.13 84.12 1190 868.99 ok
76,77 442500 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 570.97 ok
82,83 1240200 WF.400.200.8.13 84.12 1190 1042.18 ok
84,85 731700 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 944.13 ok
87,88 710700 WF.400.200.8.13 84.12 1190 597.23 ok
89,90 490300 WF.350.175.7.11 63.14 775 632.65 ok
4 656300 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 1307.37 ok
5,6,7 400100 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 797.01 ok
129,8 314100 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 625.70 ok
19 650700 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 1296.22 ok
20,128 650700 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 1296.22 ok
22,107 647400 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 944.13 ok
23 547700 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 917.03 ok
130,48 647700 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 632.65 ok
131,26 656300 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 1307.37 ok
24,25 692400 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 944.13 ok
50,51 681200 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 917.03 ok
12,125 529400 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 632.65 ok
104,124 647700 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 1290.24 ok
30,10 656300 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 632.65 ok
94 415100 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 826.89 ok
112 415100 WF.375.125.6.9 30.16 502 826.89 ok
`
`
PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN STRUKTUR BALOK CRANE
( DISAIN AWAL )
Posisi No elemen Momen Profil Zx Tegangan keterangan

Beban kgm cm3 kg/cm2
1 ( titik 16 ) 11& 12 6405 WF 350.175.7.11 775 826 OK
2 ( titik 24 ) 13 & 29 6280 WF 350.175.7.11 775 810 OK
3 ( titik 25 ) 14 & 30 6325 WF 350.175.7.11 775 816 OK

PERHITUNGAN DEFLEKSI STRUKTUR BALOK CRANE
( DISAIN AWAL )
Posisi Bentang Defleksi Profil Zx defleksi ijin Keterangan

Beban cm cm cm3 ( cm )
1 ( titik 16 ) 250 1.4 WF 350.175.7.11 775 2.00 2xL/250

( cantilever)
2 ( titik 24 ) 600 0.69 WF 350.175.7.11 775 2.40 L/250
3 ( titik 25 ) 600 0.72 WF 350.175.7.11 775 2.40 L/250
Syarat Lendutan tsb Berdasarkan Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Untuk Gedung 1987
Bab XV Psl. 15.1
KONTROL LENDUTAN
Joint Bentang defleksi ratio

(m) m
52 4.375 0.00397 1/ 1102.0

53 4.375 0.00645 1/ 678.3
77 6.000 0.01231 1/ 487.4
78 6.000 0.01203 1/ 498.8
79 6.000 0.01203 1/ 498.8
80 6.000 0.01034 1/ 580.3
81 6.000 0.01375 1/ 436.4
82 6.000 0.01271 1/ 472.1
83 6.000 0.00618 1/ 970.9
84 6.000 0.01333 1/ 450.1
85 6.000 0.01237 1/ 485.0
65 4.150 0.00668 1/ 621.3
66 4.150 0.00504 1/ 823.4
39 5.475 0.00701 1/ 781.0
defleksi ijin = 1/250 L

PERHITUNGAN ELEMEN TRUSS
PROYEK : SUMI RUBBER INDONESIA

SUBYEK : GOLFBALL FACTORY
TRUSS : as X7 ( elemen 29 )
PROFIL PAKAI : 2L 60 X 60 X 6
DATA PROFIL
luas tampang ( A ) = 11.80 cm2

jari2 inertia sb x ( ix ) = 1.82 cm
tegangan dasar baja BJ37 ( s) = 1600 kg/cm2
gaya aksial ( N ) = 10500 kg ( tekan )

panjang span ( L ) = 150.00 cm
l = L / ix
= 82.4 ^--------> faktor tekuk ( w ) = 1.65 ( PPBBI )
s = N.w / A
=
TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KONSTRUKSI ATAP
Nomor Panjang Gaya Normal Momen Profil Terpakai Luas M. TampanJari2 Girasi l w N.w/ A Keterangan
Batang ( cm ) N, ( kg ) ( kg cm ) A, ( cm2) Z, ( cm3) i, ( cm ) ( kg/cm2)
TRUSS
506X 100 - 28894 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 3.59 27.9 1.05 547.63 tekan
506Y 300 - 28894 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 7.51 39.9 1.14 594.57 tekan
547 100 + 3836 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 69.24 tarik
596X 100 - 3661 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 3.59 27.9 1.05 69.39 tekan
596Y 300 - 3661 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 7.51 39.9 1.14 75.33 tekan
615X 100 - 37675 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 3.59 27.9 1.05 714.06 tekan
615Y 300 - 37675 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 7.51 39.9 1.14 775.26 tekan
682X 100 - 25523 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 3.59 27.9 1.05 483.74 tekan
682Y 300 - 25523 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 7.51 39.9 1.14 525.20 tekan
700X 100 - 23957 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 3.59 27.9 1.05 454.06 tekan
700Y 300 - 23957 0 T(149.299.9.14) 55.40 0 7.51 39.9 1.14 492.98 tekan
528 200 + 22400 0 T(150.150.6,5.9) 23.39 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 957.67 tarik
525X 100 - 11993 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 3.97 25.2 1.03 341.33 tekan
525Y 300 - 11933 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 4.71 63.7 1.39 458.33 tekan
619X 100 - 7278 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 3.97 25.2 1.03 207.14 tekan
619Y 300 - 7278 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 4.71 63.7 1.39 279.54 tekan
637 200 + 32447 0 T(150.150.6,5.9) 23.39 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 1387.22 tarik
707 200 + 19577 0 T(150.150.6,5.9) 23.39 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 836.98 tarik
726 200 + 18095 0 T(150.150.6,5.9) 23.39 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 773.62 tarik
630X 200 - 4091 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 3.97 50.4 1.23 139.04 tekan
630Y 300 - 4091 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 4.71 63.7 1.39 157.13 tekan
601 200 + 14714 0 T(150.150.6,5.9) 23.39 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 629.07 tarik
690 200 + 15937 0 T(150.150.6,5.9) 23.39 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 681.36 tarik
717X 100 - 6498 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 3.97 25.2 1.03 184.94 tekan
717Y 200 - 6498 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 4.71 42.5 1.17 210.08 tekan
516 200 + 16453 0 T(150.150.6,5.9) 23.39 0 0.00 0.0 0.00 703.42 tarik
538X 100 - 18088 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 3.97 25.2 1.03 514.80 tekan
538Y 200 - 18088 0 T(147.200.8.12) 36.19 0 4.71 42.5 1.17 584.77 tekan
TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN ATAP
TR-14
Nomor Panjang Gaya Normal Profil Terpakai Luas Jari2 Girasi l w s Keterangan
Batang ( cm ) N, ( kg ) A, ( cm2) i, ( cm ) ( kg/cm2)
1 127.5 - 498 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 45.9 1.20 541.5 tekan

2 127.5 - 79 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 45.9 1.20 85.9 tekan
3 127.5 + 292 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 0.0 1.00 265.5 tarik
4 127.5 + 460 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 0.0 1.00 418.2 tarik
9 79.4 + 18 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 0.0 1.00 16.4 tarik
10 70.5 - 908 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 25.4 1.03 851.0 tekan
11 70.5 - 868 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 25.4 1.03 813.6 tekan
12 80 - 797 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 28.8 1.06 767.3 tekan
13 127.5 - 1333 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 45.9 1.20 1449.3 tekan
14 127.5 - 1600 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 45.9 1.20 1739.6 tekan
15 127.5 - 1669 U75~0.55 1.10 2.78 45.9 1.20 1814.7 tekan
22 77 - 16 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 32.0 1.08 14.4 tekan
23 86.6 + 432 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 0.0 1.00 360.0 tarik
24 96.9 - 551 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 40.3 1.14 525.3 tekan
25 99.4 + 292 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 0.0 1.00 243.3 tarik
26 99.4 - 296 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 41.3 1.15 284.2 tekan
27 99.4 + 129 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 0.0 1.00 107.5 tarik
28 99.4 - 136 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 41.3 1.15 130.3 tekan
29 99.4 - 26 H70~0.55 1.20 2.40 41.3 1.15 24.9 tekan

TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN TRUSS
Akibat Beban Tambahan M/E

Nomor Panjang Gaya Normal Profil Terpakai Luas Jari2 Girasi l w s = N.w/ A Keterangan
Batang ( cm ) N, ( kg ) A, ( cm2) i, ( cm ) ( kg/cm )
2
73 150 - 34891 T 100.200.8.12 31.77 2.41 62.2 1.363 1496.90 OK

74 150 - 37697 T 100.200.8.12 31.77 2.41 62.2 1.363 1617.28 NOT OK
75 150 - 39529 T 100.200.8.12 31.77 2.41 62.2 1.363 1695.88 NOT OK
76 150 - 39452 T 100.200.8.12 31.77 2.41 62.2 1.363 1692.57 NOT OK
77 150 - 40083 T 100.200.8.12 31.77 2.41 62.2 1.363 1719.65 NOT OK
78 150 - 39664 T 100.200.8.12 31.77 2.41 62.2 1.363 1701.67 NOT OK
79 150 - 37969 T 100.200.8.12 31.77 2.41 62.2 1.363 1628.95 NOT OK
catatan :
OK = s < s ijin
NOT OK = s > s ijin
s ijin = s leleh / SF
s ijin = 2400/1.5
s ijin = 1600 kg/m2

PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN TRUSS ATAP TR1
Nomer Batang : 23
Profil : T 75X150X7X10
L : 140 cm
Data Profil :
h= 7.5 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b= 15.0 cm ts = 1.00 cm
A= 15.75 cm2 iy = 3.75 cm
Ix = 66.00 cm4 Zx = 10.80 cm3
Iy = 282.00 cm4 Zy = 37.60 cm3
ix = 1.81 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 140 cm
N = 1631 kg ( tarik )
M = 47 kgm
l = L / ix = 0.0 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI ---> w = 1
s = w.N/A = 103.56 kg/cm2
Nomer Batang : 35
L : 140 cm
Data Profil :
h= 7.5 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b= 15.0 cm ts = 1.00 cm
A= 15.75 cm2 iy = 3.75 cm
Ix = 66.00 cm4 Zx = 10.80 cm3
Iy = 282.00 cm4 Zy = 37.60 cm3
ix = 1.81 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 140 cm
N = 10313 kg ( tekan )
M = 24 kgm
l = L / iy = 37.3 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI ---> w = 1.119
s = w.N/A = 732.71 kg/cm2

Nomer Batang : 29
L : 140 cm
Data Profil :
h= 7.5 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b= 15.0 cm ts = 1.00 cm
A= 15.75 cm2 iy = 3.75 cm
Ix = 66.00 cm4 Zx = 10.80 cm3
Iy = 282.00 cm4 Zy = 37.60 cm3
ix = 1.81 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 140 cm
N = 14022 kg ( tekan )
M = 25 kgm
s = w.N/A = 996.23 kg/cm2
Nomer Batang : 6
L : 140 cm
Data Profil :
h= 7.5 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b= 15.0 cm ts = 1.00 cm
A= 15.75 cm2 iy = 3.75 cm
Ix = 66.00 cm4 Zx = 10.80 cm3
Iy = 282.00 cm4 Zy = 37.60 cm3
ix = 1.81 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 140 cm
N = 7221 kg ( tekan )
M = 39 kgm
s = w.N/A = 513.03 kg/cm2
Nomer Batang : 12
L : 140 cm
Data Profil :
h= 7.5 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b= 15.0 cm ts = 1.00 cm
A= 15.75 cm2 iy = 3.75 cm
Ix = 66.00 cm4 Zx = 10.80 cm3
Iy = 282.00 cm4 Zy = 37.60 cm3
ix = 1.81 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 140 cm
N = 12885 kg ( tarik )
M = 1033 kgm
l = L / iy = 0.0 -------------> dari tabel PPBBI ---> w = 1
s = w.N/A = 818.10 kg/cm2
Nomer Batang : 18
L : 140 cm
Data Profil :
h= 7.5 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b= 15.0 cm ts = 1.00 cm
A= 15.75 cm2 iy = 3.75 cm
Ix = 66.00 cm4 Zx = 10.80 cm3
Iy = 282.00 cm4 Zy = 37.60 cm3
ix = 1.81 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 140 cm
N = 6989 kg ( tarik )
M = 1066 kgm
s = w.N/A = 443.75 kg/cm2
Nomer Batang : 44
Profil : 2L 50.50.5
L : 120 cm
Data Profil :
h= 5.0 cm tb = 0.50 cm
b= 5.0 cm ts = 0.50 cm
A= 4.80 cm2 iy = 1.51 cm
Ix = 11.00 cm4 Zx = 3.05 cm3
Iy = 11.00 cm4 Zy = 3.05 cm3
ix = 1.51 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 120 cm
N = 3558 kg ( tekan )
M = 0 kgm
s = w.N/A = 420.66 kg/cm2
Nomer Batang : 61
Profil : 2L 50.50.5
L : 170 cm
Data Profil :
h= 5.0 cm tb = 0.50 cm
b= 5.0 cm ts = 0.50 cm
A= 4.80 cm2 iy = 1.51 cm
Ix = 11.00 cm4 Zx = 3.05 cm3
Iy = 11.00 cm4 Zy = 3.05 cm3
ix = 1.51 cm s = 1600 kg/cm2
Lkx = 170 cm
N = 5009 kg ( tarik )
M = 0 kgm
s = w.N/A = 521.77 kg/cm2

( tarik )
( tarik )
TABEL PIPA
( Pipa Baja Hitam & Pipa Baja Digalvanis merk SIO)
Diameter Lubang Diameter Tebal Diameter A Berat Ix Zx

Nominal Luar Bersih
inch mm mm mm mm cm3 Kg/m cm4 cm3
1/2" 15 21.4 2.00 17.40 1.22 0.957 0.58 0.54

3/4" 20 26.9 2.00 22.90 1.57 1.228 1.22 0.91
1 25 34.1 2.00 30.10 2.02 1.583 2.61 1.53
1 1/4 32 42.5 2.00 38.50 2.55 1.997 5.23 2.46
1 1/2 40 48.4 2.00 44.40 2.92 2.288 7.86 3.25
2 50 60.8 2.00 56.80 3.70 2.900 15.99 5.26
2 1/2 65 76.0 2.00 72.00 4.65 3.650 31.86 8.38
3 80 88.7 2.90 82.90 7.82 6.136 72.04 16.24
4 100 113.9 2.90 108.10 10.12 7.938 155.92 27.38
5 125 140.6 2.90 134.80 12.55 9.847 297.60 42.33
6 150 166.1 2.90 160.30 14.87 11.671 495.37 59.65
8 200 219.1 5.00 209.10 33.64 26.399 1928.82 176.07
10 250 273.0 5.00 263.00 42.11 33.044 3782.34 277.09
12 300 323.8 6.35 311.10 63.35 49.710 7983.77 493.13
14 355 355.6 6.35 342.90 69.70 54.689 10630.68 597.90
16 400 406.4 6.35 393.70 79.84 62.644 15975.73 786.21
18 400 457.4 9.00 439.40 126.83 62.644 31889.59 1394.39
Note :
Ix = p/64.D4
Zx = p/32.D3
Sambungan pada detail D
D V
H1 H2
D = 455 kg
V = 268 kg
H1 = 3159 kg
H2 = 2757 kg
Dimensi Kayu :
D = 80/120
V = 80/150
H1 = 2x60/150
H2 = 2x60/150 H=H1-H2 = 402 kg
Alat sambungan : Baut

Jenis sambungan : Golongan II tampang 2
A. Akibat Beban Vertikal ( V )

Batang Vertikal :
a=0
S = 100.d.b3.( 1-0.6sina ) = 100x1,6x8 = 1280 kg
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sina ) = 430x1,62 = 1100 kg
Batang Horisontal :
a = 90
S = 200.d.b1.( 1-0.6sina ) = 200x1,6x6x(1-0.6) = 768 kg
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sina ) = 430x1,62(1-0.35) = 715 kg
B. Akibat Beban Horisontal ( H )

Batang Vertikal :
a = 90
S = 100.d.b3.( 1-0.6sina ) = 100x1,6x8(1-0.6) = 512 kg
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sina ) = 430x1,62(1-0.35) = 715 kg
Batang Horisontal :
a=0
S = 200.d.b1.( 1-0.6sina ) = 200x1,6x6 = 1920 kg
S = 430.d2.( 1-0.35sina ) = 430x1,62 = 1100 kg
S diambil 512 x 1,25 = 640 kg ( muatan tetap )

Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan = H/S = 402/640 = 1 bh
PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN PAPAN KAYU
tower
No Lebar Tebal Momen W Tegangan Keterangan
cm cm kgcm cm3 kg/cm2
1 15 5 4961.25 62.50 79.38 ok
2 20 3 1050 30.00 35.00 ok
s tk, s tr sejajar serat = 130 kg/cm2

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PELAT KAYU
bridge
No Lebar beban q L M Mu
cm kg/m2 kg/m1 m kgcm kgcm
1 15 400 60 2.10 3307.50 4961.25
2 20 280 56 1.00 700.00 1050

PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN BALOK KAYU
bridge
No Lebar Tinggi Panjang q Momen W Tegangan Keterangan
cm cm cm kg/cm kgcm cm3 kg/cm2
1 20 30 3.5 420 96468.75 3000.00 32.16 ok
2 30 30 3.5 490 112546.875 4500.00 25.01 ok

Keterangan
PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KOLOM KAYU
tower
TYPE Lebar Panjang Tinggi Aksial A I i min l
cm cm cm kg cm2 cm4 cm
TEPI 20 20 300 2000 400 13333.33 5.77 51.96
TENGAH 30 30 300 4700 900 67500.00 8.66 34.64

w Tegangan ket
kg/cm2
1.53 7.65 ok
1.30 6.79 ok
TABEL PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN KONSTRUKSI ATAP KAYU
Nomor Panjang Gaya Normal Ukuran Kayu Luas Jari2 Girasi l w N.w/ A Keterangan
Batang ( cm ) N, ( kg ) A, ( cm2) i, ( cm ) ( kg/cm2)
1 150 - 0 75 x 150 112.50 4.30 34.9 1.30 0.00 ok

2 150 - 0 75 x 150 112.50 4.30 34.9 1.30 0.00 ok
5 170 - 1643 75 x 150 112.50 4.30 39.5 1.35 14.60 ok
6 170 - 1102 75 x 150 112.50 4.30 39.5 1.35 9.80 ok
9 70 + 21 75 x 150 112.50 4.30 0.0 1.00 0.19 ok
12 170 - 541 75 x 150 112.50 4.30 39.5 1.35 6.49 ok

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GUDANG JOS - 12 M

dag 488 kg/m2 sloof 240 kg/m

no no. kolom TEMBOK ATAP

1 1 tepi 3 7.5 3 7.5 11250 3 3 450

DAG sloof tiang pancang TOTAL

0 3 0 6 1440 18 1728 14868

Beban Plat Portal Gempa

01 * RUANG KELAS Finishing 90

04 * KM/WC Finishing ( keramik )+ mortar 90

Beban Plat Portal Gempa

5 * DAPUR/ PANTRY Finishing 90

7 * PLAT ATAP Finishing 90

g.beam : 300 kg/m

q (u1) slab = 980 kg/m2

4 0 0 0 3.5 1.0 5740 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 2160 7900.0

q (u) slab = 830 kg/m2

1 1.75 1.5 2178.8 10657.5 3.25 7020 19856.3

2 3.5 1 2905.0 14210.0 4.5 9720 26835.0

4 1.75 3 4357.5 21315.0 3 6480 32152.5

B1 30/60 3.5 1940 2970.63 4455.94

B2 30/70 3 1310 1473.75 2210.63

B4 25/50 3.5 2570 3935.31 5902.97

B 510.00 3.00 8.00 2.67 765.00 510.00 729.14

G 510.00 1.50 2.00 1.33 382.50 255.00 310.78

B 400.00 3.00 8.00 2.67 600.00 400.00 571.88

G 400.00 1.50 2.00 1.33 300.00 200.00 243.75

Beban Plat Portal Gempa

1 * HALL UTAMA Finishing 100

2 KM/WC Finishing ( keramik )+ mortar 100

3 * LOBBY Finishing 100

4 * HALL UTAMA Finishing 100

5 * MULTIPURPOSE Finishing 100

Beban Plat Portal Gempa

6 * DAPUR/ PANTRY Finishing 100

7 * GUDANG Finishing 100

8 * RUANG M/E Finishing 100

9 * PARKIR BASEMENT Finishing 100

Proyek : Slipi View

No Jenis B.J. Tebal B. Mati B. Hidup Beban Total

Proyek : Slipi View

No Jenis B.J. Tebal B. Mati B. Hidup Beban Total

f8-75 M8-150 15X15 4,6 25

A. TUL. PLAT f10 -150

s= 1400 kg/cm2 s= 2900 kg/cm2

Dipakai BRC 8-150 = 3.35 cm2

B. TUL. PLAT f10 -200

s= 1400 kg/cm2 s= 2900 kg/cm2

Dipakai BRC 7-150 = 2.57 cm2

Beban yang bekerja :

1. Beban Statik ( Beban yang bersifat tetap/ diam )

P = 3 ton = 6744 lb : P = besarnya gaya pada roda forklift

1. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada tepi pelat

s = 0.572.P / h2 . ( 4log( L/b ) + log b )

= 384.21 psi < 536.62 psi

2. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada tengah2 pelat

s = 0.316.P / h2 . ( 4log( L/b ) + 1.069 )

= 204.51 psi < 536.62 psi

3. Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban roda pada ujung pelat

= 513.82 psi < 536.62 psi

1 S1 12 8-100 8-100 8-200

2 S2 12 8-100 8-150 8-200

6 S6 12 8-100 8-200 8-200