GRADIENT AND AREA UNDER GRAPH SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS KERTAS 2

1. Diagram below shows the distance-time graph of the journey of a bus and a taxi.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf jarak-masa bagi perjalanan sebuah bas dan sebuah teksi.

Diagram
The graph PQRS represents the journey of the bus from town A to town B. The graph JK represents the
journey of the taxi from town B to town A. The bus leaves town A and the taxi leaves town B at the same
time and they travel along the same road.
Graf PQRS mewakili perjalanan bas itu dari bandar A ke bandar B. Graf JK mewakili perjalanan teksi itu
dari bandar B ke bandar A. Bas itu bertolak dari bandar A dan teksi itu pula bertolak dari bandar B pada
waktu yang sama dan melalui jalan yang sama.

(a) State the length of time, in minutes, during which the bus is stationary.
Nyatakan tempoh masa, dalam minit, bas itu berhenti.

(b) (i) If the journey starts at 9.00 a.m., at what time do the vehicles meet?
Jika perjalanan itu bermula jam 9.00 a.m., pukul berapakah kedua-dua kenderaan itu bertemu?

(ii) Find the distance, in km, from town B when the vehicles meet.
Cari jarak, dalam km, dari bandar B bila kedua-dua kenderaan itu bertemu.

(c) Calculate the average speed, in km h–1, of the bus for the whole journey.
Hitung purata laju, dalam km j–1, bas itu bagi keseluruhan perjalanan.
[5 marks]
Answer/Jawapan:
(a)

(b) (i)

(ii)
 (c)

2. Diagram below shows the speed-time graph for the movement of a particle for a period of t seconds.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan suatu zarah dalam tempoh t saat.

Diagram
(a) State the uniform speed, in m s–1, of the particle.
Nyatakan laju seragam, dalam m s–1, zarah itu.

(b) Calculate the rate of change of speed, in m s–2, of the particle in the first 4 seconds.
Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam m s–2, zarah itu dalam 4 saat pertama.

(c) The total distance travelled in t seconds is 184 metres.

Calculate the value of t.
Jumlah jarak yang dilalui dalam t saat ialah 184 meter.
Hitung nilai t.
[6 marks]

Answer/Jawapan:
(a)

(b)

(c)
3. Diagram below shows a speed-time graph for the movement of a particle for a period of 27 seconds.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan suatu zarah dalam tempoh 27 saat.

Diagram

The total distance travelled by the particle is 361 m.

Jumlah jarak yang dilalui oleh zarah itu ialah 361 m.

(a) Find the average speed, in m s–1, of the particle for the period of 27 seconds.
Cari purata laju, dalam m s–1, zarah itu dalam tempoh 27 saat.

(b) Calculate the rate of change of speed, in m s–2, of the particle in the last 12 seconds.
Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam m s–2, zarah itu pada 12 saat terakhir.
(c) Calculate the value of v.
Hitung nilai v.
[6 marks]

Answer/Jawapan:
(a)

(b)

(c)
4. (a) Diagram below shows the speed-time graph for the movement of two particles, P and Q for a period of
25 s and t s respectively. The graph ABC represents the movement of particle P. The graph DE
represents the movement of particle Q.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan dua zarah, P dan Q dalam tempoh 25 s
dan t s masing-masing. Graf ABC menunjukkan pergerakan zarah P. Graf DE menunjukkan
pergerakan zarah Q.

Diagram

(i) State the uniform speed, in m s–1, of particle P.

Nyatakan laju seragam, dalam m s–1, zarah P.

(ii) Calculate the rate of change of speed, in m s–2, of particle P for the last 10 s.
Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam m s–2, zarah P dalam 10 s terakhir.

(b) It is given that the distance travelled by particle Q is equal to the distance travelled by particle P.
Calculate the value of t.
Diberi bahawa jarak yang dilalui oleh zarah Q adalah sama dengan jarak yang dilalui oleh zarah P.
Hitung nilai t.
[6 marks]

Answer/Jawapan:
(a) (i)

(ii)

(b)
5. Diagram shows the speed-time graphs of the movement of two particles, P and Q, for a period of T
seconds. The graph MA represents the movement of P and the graph MBCD represents the movement of Q.
Both particles start at the same point and move along the same route.
Rajah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan dua zarah, P dan Q, dalam tempoh T saat. Graf MA
mewakili pergerakan P dan graf MBCD mewakili pergerakan Q. Kedua-dua zarah bermula dari titik yang
sama dan melalui laluan yang sama.

Diagram

(a) State the uniform speed, in m s–1, of particle Q.

Nyatakan laju seragam, dalam m s–1, zarah Q.
(b) Calculate the rate of change of speed, in m s–2, of particle Q in the first 5 seconds.
Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam m s–2, bagi zarah Q dalam 5 saat yang pertama.
(c) At T seconds, the difference between the distance travelled by P and Q is 27 m.
Calculate the value of T.
Pada T saat, beza antara jarak yang dilalui oleh P dan Q ialah 27 m.
Hitung nilai T.
[6 marks]
Answer/Jawapan:
(a)

(b)

(c)