BANK ITEM MATEMATIK KSSM TINGKATAN 4

BAB 7 : GRAF GERAKAN

1. Encik Fahmi memandu kereta sejauh 270 km dari Ipoh ke Seremban dalam 3 jam. Jarak,
s km, yang dilalui oleh Encik Fahmi dalam t jam diberi oleh persamaan s = 90t.
Mr Fahmi drove his car for a distance of 270 km from Ipoh to Seremban in 3 hours. The
distance, s km, that Mr Fahmi travelled in t hours is given by the equation s = 90t.

(a) Lengkapkan jadual jarak-masa di ruang jawapan menggunakan persamaan s = 90t.

TP 3 Complete the distance-time table in the answer space using the equation s = 90t.

Masa, t (jam)
0 1 2 3
Time, t (hours)
Jarak, s (km)
0 270
Distance, s (km)

(a) Seterusnya, lengkapkan graf jarak-masa di ruang jawapan untuk mewakili

TP 5 perjalanan Encik Fahmi dari Ipoh ke Seremban.
Hence, complete the distance-time table graph in the answer space to represent Mr
Fahmi’s journey from Ipoh to Seremban.

Jarak (m)
Distance (m)

270

Masa (jam)
Time (hours)
1 2 3
2. Graf jarak-masa di bawah menunjukkan gerakan sebuah lori dari sebuah kilang ke sebuah
pelabuhan.
The distance-time graph shows the motion of a lorry from a factory to a port.

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

(a) Hitung laju, dalam kmj-1. lori itu dalam 15 minit terakhir.
-1
TP 3 Calculate the speed, in kmh , of the lorry in the last 15 minutes.

(b) Huraikan gerakan lori itu bagi seluruh perjalanan.

TP 4 Describe the motion of the lorry for the whole journey.
3. Graf jarak masa di bawah menunjukkan gerakan suatu zarah untuk tempoh 20 saat.
The distance-time graph shows the motion of particle for a period of 20 seconds.

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

(a) Nyatakan jumlah jarak, dalam m, yang dilalui oleh zarah itu,
TP 1 State the total distance, in m, travelled by the particle,

(b) Berapakah tempoh, dalam saat, ketika zarah itu berhenti?

TP 2 What is the duration, in seconds, when the particle is stationary?

(c) Hitung laju purata, dalam ms-1, zarah itu bagi seluruh perjalanan itu,
-1
TP 3 Calculate the average speed, in ms , of the particle for the whole journey.
4. Rajah menunjukkan suatu graf jarak-masa untuk perjalanan sebuah kereta dan sebuah van.
Graf PQRS mewakili perjalanan kereta dan graf PRT mewakili perjalanan van. Kedua-dua
kenderaan itu berlepas dari bandar K pada waktu yang sama dan perjalanan di sepanjang
jalan yang sama.
The diagram shows the distance-time graphs for the journeys of a car and a van. The graph
PQRS represents the journey of a car and the graph PRT represents the journey of a van.
Both vehicles depart from town K at the same time and travel along the same road.

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

(a) Nyatakan tempoh masa, dalam jam, semasa kereta itu berada dalam keadaan
TP 1 pegun.
State the duration of time, in hours, during which the car is stationary.

(b) Hitung purata laju, dalam km/j, bagi kereta selama tempoh 2 jam.
TP 3 Calculate the average speed, in km/h, of the car over a 2-hour period. (TP 4)

(c) Pada masa tertentu semasa perjalanan, kedua-dua kenderaan berada di lokasi yang
sama.
At a certain time during the journey, both vehicles are at the same location. (TP 5)

(i) Cari jarak, dalam km, antara lokasi itu dan bandar K.
TP 3 Find the distance, in km, between that location and town K.

(ii) Nyatakan masa yang diambil oleh van untuk sampai ke lokasi tersebut dari
TP 1 bandar K.
State the time taken by the van to reach that location from town K.
5. Rajah menunjukkan graf jarak-masa suatu objek sepanjang tempoh t saat.
The diagram shows the distance-time graph of an object over a period of t seconds.

Rajah 5
Diagram 5

(a) Nyatakan tempoh masa, dalam saat, semasa objek itu berada dalam keadaan pegun.
TP 1 State the duration of time, in seconds, when the object is stationary.

(b) Hitung kelajuannya semasa 8 saat pertama.

TP 3 Calculate its speed during the first 8 seconds.

1
(c) Diberi purata laju untuk t saat ialah 1 km/s, hitung nilai t.
TP 4 7
1
Given that its average speed for t seconds is 1 km/s, calculate the value of t.
7
6. Rajah 6 menunjukkan graf jarak-masa bagi Alia, Banu dan Chio dalam acara 400 m.
Diagram 6 shows the distance-time graph of Alia, Banu and Chio in a 400 m race.

Rajah 6
Diagram 6

Petunjuk / Legend : OPQ - Larian Alia/Alia's run

OKLM - Larian Banu/Banu's run
ON - Larian Chio/Chio's

(a) Siapakah yang memenangi perlumbaan itu?

TP 3 Who won the race?

(b) Semasa perlumbaan, Alia tercedera dan dia berhenti berlari. Nyatakan jarak Alia,
TP 3 dalam m, dari garis penamat apabila dia berhenti berlari.
During the race, Alia injured and she stopped running. State Alia's distance, in m,
from finishing line when she stopped running.
(c) Semasa perlumbaan, Banu tergelincir dan terjatuh. Selepas itu, dia meneruskan
TP 2 lariannya. Nyatakan tempoh masa dia berhenti, dalam saat, sebelum Banu
meneruskan lariannya.
During the race, Banu slipped and fell over. After that, he continued his run. State
the duration of the stopped, in seconds, before Banu continued his run.

(d) Hitung purata laju, dalam ms-1, bagi Chio.

TP 4 Calculate the average speed, in ms-1, of Chio.
7. Wannis memandu kereta sejauh 230 km dari Kuala Lumpur ke Pulau Pinang untuk pulang
bercuti. Jadual 7 menunjukkan catatan perjalanannya.
Wannis drives his car for 230 km from Kuala Lumpur to Pulau Pinang for holiday. Table 7
shows the notes of his journey.

Masa Perjalanan
Time Journey
Memulakan perjalanan.
10.30 a.m.
Start journey
Berhenti di stesen minyak setelah memandu sejauh 110 km.
11.05 a.m.
Stop at a petrol station after driving for 110 km.
Meneruskan perjalanan untuk 120 km lagi.
11.30 a.m.
Continue the journey for another 120 km.
Tiba di rumahnya.
13.05 p.m.
Arrive at home.
Jadual 7
Table 7

Rajah 7
Diagram 7

(a) Rajah 7 di atas menunjukkan graf jarak-masa.

Diagram 7 above shows the distance-time graph.
(i) Nyatakan nilai k dan l.
TP 1 State the value of k and l.
(ii) Lengkapkan graf dalam Rajah 7 untuk menggambarkan keseluruhan
 TP 5 perjalanan.
Complete the graph in Diagram 7 to represent the whole journey.

(b) Hitung purata laju,dalam kmj-1 , bagi keseluruhan perjalanan tersebut.

TP 3 Calculate the average speed, in kmh-1, for the whole journey.

8. Rajah 8 menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan suatu zarah dalam tempoh 50 saat.
Diagram 8 shows the speed-time graph for the movement of a particles in a period of 50
seconds.

Rajah 8
Diagram 8

(a) Nyatakan tempoh masa, dalam s, zarah itu bergerak dengan laju seragam.
TP 2 State the duration, in s, for which the particles moves with uniform speed.

(b) Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam ms-2, zarah itu dalam tempoh 18 saat yang
TP 3 terakhir.
Calculate the rate of change of speed, in ms-2, of the particle for the last 18
seconds.

(c) Hitung nilai v, jika jumlah jarak yang dilalui dalam tempoh 50 saat ialah 748 m.
TP 4 Calculate the value of v, if the total distance travelled in period of 50 seconds is
748 m.
9. Rajah 9 menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan suatu zarah dalam tempoh t saat.
Diagram 9 shows the speed-time graph for the movement of a particle for a period of t
seconds.

Rajah 9
Diagram 9

(a) Nyatakan laju seragam, dalam ms-1, zarah itu.

-1
TP 1 State the uniform speed, in ms , of the particle.
(b) Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam ms-2, zarah itu dalam tempoh 5 saat pertama.
-2
TP 3 Calculate the rate of change of speed, in ms , of the particle in the first 5 seconds.
(c) Hitung nilai t, jika jarak yang dilalui dalam tempoh 5 saat pertama ialah separuh
daripada jarak yang dilalui daripada saat ke-11 hingga saat ke-t.
TP 4
Calculate the value of t, if the distance travelled in the first 5 seconds is half of the
distance travelled from 11th seconds to the t th seconds.
10. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan suatu zarah dalam tempoh t
saat.
The diagram above shows the speed-time graph for the movement of a particle for a period
of t seconds.

Rajah 10
Diagram 10

(a) Nyatakan laju seragam, dalam ms-1, zarah itu.

-1
TP 1 State the uniform speed, in ms , of the particle.
(b) Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam ms-2, zarah itu dalam tempoh 6 saat yang
TP 3 pertama.
Calculate the rate of change of speed, in ms-2, of the particle for the first 6 seconds.

(c) Hitung nilai t, jika jarak yang dilalui daripada saat ke-12 hingga saat ke-t adalah 4
TP 5 kali jarak yang dilalui dalam tempoh 6 saat pertama.
Calculate the value of t, if the distance travelled from 12th second to the t-th
second is 4 times of the distance travelled in the first 6 seconds.
11. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi pergerakan suatu zarah dalam
tempoh 50 saat.
The diagram below shows the speed-time graph for the movement of a particle for
a period of 50 seconds.

Rajah 11
Diagram 11

(a) Nyatakan tempoh masa, dalam s, zarah itu bergerak dengan laju seragam.
TP 2 State the duration of time, in s, for which the particle moves with uniform speed.
(b) Hitung kadar perubahan laju, dalam ms-2, zarah itu dalam tempoh 15 saat yang
TP 3 terakhir.
Calculate the rate of change of speed, in ms-2, of the particle for the last 15
seconds.

(c) Hitung nilai v, jika jumlah jarak yang dilalui dalam tempoh 50 saat itu ialah 528 m.
TP 4 Calculate the value of v, if the total distance travelled for the period of 50 seconds
is 528 m.
12. Rajah di atas menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi suatu zarah dalam tempoh 20 saat. Diberi
jarak yang dilalui oleh zarah itu dalam 4 saat yang pertama ialah 52 m.
The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a particle for a period of 20 seconds. Given the
distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds is 52 m.

Rajah 12
Diagram 12

(a) Nyatakan laju seragam.

TP 1 State the uniform speed.

(b) Hitung nilai v.

TP 4 Calculate the value of v.

(c) Hitung kadar perubahan laju dalam 4 saat yang terakhir.

TP 3 Calculate the rate of change of speed in the last 4 seconds.

(d) Hitung jumlah jarak yang dilalui oleh zarah itu.

TP 3 Calculate the total distance travelled by the particle.

(e) Hitung laju purata zarah itu bagi seluruh perjalanan.

TP 4 Calculate the average speed of the particle for the whole journey.
13. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi satu zarah dalam tempoh 60 saat
Diagram below shows the speed-time graph of a particle for a period of 60 seconds.

Rajah 13
Diagram 13

(a) Cari jarak yang dilalui oleh zarah itu dalam 30 saat yang terakhir
TP 3 Find the distance travelled by the particle for last 30 seconds.

(b) Jika jumlah jarak yang dilalui oleh zarah dalam tempoh itu ialah 1450 m, cari nilai
TP 4 v.
If the total distance travelled by the particle is 1450 m, find the value of v.
14. Rajah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi sebuah motosikal yang pada awalnya pegun.
Diagram shows the speed-time of a motorcycle which start from rest.

Rajah 14
Diagram 14

Cari
Find

(a) laju purata dalam ms-1, bagi 50 saat yang pertama.

TP 2 the average speed in ms-1, for the first 50 seconds.

(b) nilai t, jika jumlah jarak yang dilalui oleh motosikal itu ialah 675 m.
TP 4 the value of t, if the distance travelled in the t, seconds is 675 m.
15. Rajah 15(a) menunjukkan graf jarak-masa bagi arah A dalam tempoh 10 saat. Rajah 15(b)
menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagi zarah B dalam tempoh 10 saat.
Diagram 15(a) shows the distance-time graph of particle A for a period of 10 seconds.
Diagram 15(b) shows the speed-time graph of particle B for a period of 10 seconds.

Rajah 15a Rajah 15b

Diagram 15a Diagram 15b

Cari
Find

(a) laju zarah A bagi tempoh 10 saat itu.

TP 3 the speed of particle A during the 10 seconds.

(b) beza jarak yang dilalui oleh kedua dua zarah itu bagi tempoh 10 saat.
TP 5 the difference in distance travelled by both particles during the 10 second period.
 SKEMA JAWAPAN
BANK ITEM MATEMATIK KSSM TINGKATAN 4
BAB 7 : GRAF GERAKAN

1. (a)
Masa, t (jam)
0 1 2 3
Time, t (hours)
Jarak, s (km)
0 90 180 270
Distance, s (km)

(b)

60 – 40
2. (a) 15 = 80 kmh-1/80 kmj-1
(60)

(b) Lori itu bergerak sejauh 60 km dalam 1 jam 40 minit dengan laju purata 36 kmj-1.
The lorry travels for a distance of 60 km in 1 hour 40 minutes with an average
speed of 36 kmh-1.
3. (a) 80 m
(b) 18 – 15 = 3 saat /3 seconds
(40 + 40)
(c) Purata laju/Average speed =
20
= 8 ms-1
4. (a) 0.5 jam/0.5 hour
160
(b) = 80 kmj-1/80 kmh-1
2
(c) (i) 50 km
(ii) 1 jam/l hour

5. (a) 16 – 8 = 8 saat/8 seconds

32 – 20
(b) = –1.5 ms-1
0–8
1 32
(c) 1 =
7 t
8 32
=
7 t
8t = 224
t = 28 saat/28 seconds

6. (a) Chio
(b) 400 – 280 = 120 m
(c) 66 – 46 = 20 saat/20 seconds
400
(d) Purata laju/Average speed =
60
2 20
= 6.67 atau 6 atau ms-1
3 3
7. (a)(i) k = 110
Sela masa pegun/Stationary period = 1130 – 1106
= 24 minit/24 minutes
l = 24 + 36 = 60 minit/60 minutes
(a)(ii)

230
(c) Purata laju/Average speed = 35
260
2760 1
= 89.03 atau atau 89 kmj-1
31 31

8. (a) 32 – 16 = 16 saat/16 seconds

0 – 20
(b) = –1.11 ms-2
50 – 32
1 1
(c) (v + 20)(16) + (16)(20) + (20)(18) = 748
2 2
8(v + 20) + 320 + 180 = 748
8v + 160 + 320 + 180 = 748
8v = 88
v = 11 ms-1
9. (a) 16 ms-1
15 – 0
(b) Kadar perubahan laju/The rate of change of speed =
6
1 16
= 3.2 atau 3 atau ms-2
5 5
1 1 1
(c) (16)(5) = [2 (16 + 24)(t – 11)]
2 2
80 = 20(t – 11)
4 = t – 11
t = 15 saat/15 seconds

10. (a) 15 ms-1

16 – 0
(b) Kadar perubahan laju/The rate of change of speed =
5
1 5
= 2.5 atau 2 atau ms-2
2 2
1 1
(c) (6)(15)(4) = (t – 12)(15 + 25)
2 2
180 = 20(t – 12)
= 20t – 240
20t = 420
t = 21 saat/21 seconds

11. (a) 35 – 12 = 23 saat/23 seconds

12 – 0
(b) Kadar perubahan laju/The rate of change of speed =
35 – 50
4
= 0.8 atau ms-2
5
1 1
(c) (v + 12)(12) + (35 – 12)(12) + (50 – 35)(12) = 528
2 2
6v + 72 + 276 + 90 = 528
6v + 438 = 528
6v = 90
v = 15 ms-1
12. (a) 8 ms-1
1
(b) (v + 8)(2) = 52
2
2v + 16 = 52
2v = 36
v = 18 ms-1
18 – 8
(c) Kadar perubahan laju/The rate of change of speed =
20 – 16
1 5
= 2.5 atau 2 atau ms-2
2 2
1
(d) Jarak/Distance = 52 + (16 – 4)(8) + (20 – 16)(8 + 18)
2
= 52 + 96 + 52
= 200 m
200
(e) Purata laju/Average speed =
20
= 10 ms-1

1
13. (a) Jarak/Distance = (60 – 30 + 50 – 30)(25)
2
= 625 m
1
(b) (v + 25)(30) + 625 = 1450
2
15v + 375 + 625 = 1450
15v + 1000 = 1450
15v = 450
v = 30 ms-1
 15 – 0
14. (a) Purata laju/Average speed =
50
3
= 0.3 atau kmj-1
10

1 1
(b) (50)(15) + (t – 50) (15) = 675
2 2
1
25 + t – 25 = 45
2
1
t = 45
2
t = 90 saat/90 seconds

120 – 80
15. (a) Laju/Speed =
10
= 4 ms-1
1 1
(b) Beza jarak/Difference in distance = (3)(5) + (8 – 3)(5) + (10 – 8)(5 + 8) – (120 – 80)
2 2
= (7.5 + 25 + 13) – 40
= 45.5 – 40
= 5.5 m