KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena atas

rahmat dan ridho-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan proposal usulan penelitian

dengan judul “FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN

KEJADIAN INFEKSI MENULAR LEWAT TRANSFUSI DARAH (IMLTD) PADA

DARAH DONOR DI PMI KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2017” untuk menyelesaikan

Program SI Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Jendral Achmad Yani Cimahi.

Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan proposal usulan penelitian

ini masih banyak kekurangan dan kelemahan, hal ini disebabkan oleh

keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Maka dari itu penulis

mengharapkan kritik dan saran guna memperbaiki proposal usulan penelitian ini.

Penulis berharap semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi penulis khususnya dan

bagi pembaca pada umumnya.

Cimahi, Januari 2018

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR....................................................................................... iv

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DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................ v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................ 1
A. Latar Belakang.................................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan Masalah............................................................................ 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian.............................................................................. 5
1.Tujuan Umum................................................................................ 5
2.Tujuan Khusus.............................................................................. 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian............................................................................ 6
1.Manfaat Teoritis.............................................................................. 6
2.Manfaat Praktis.............................................................................. 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA....................................................................... 7

A. Transfusi Darah................................................................................. 7
B. Donor Darah..................................................................................... 8
1. Jenis Donor Darah..................................................................... 9
2. Syarat-syarat Menjadi Donor Darah........................................... 9
C. Sistem Pengelolaan Darah................................................................ 11
1.Rekrutmen calon donor darah........................................................ 12
2.Pengambilan darah donor.............................................................. 13
3. Pemeriksaan Uji saring IMLTD...................................................... 14
4.Jenis dan cara pemeriksaan IMLTD............................................... 15
D. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan IMLTD............................. 19
1. Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi............................................................. 19
2. Penggunaan Jarum Suntik secara Bergantian............................ 22
3. Tato/Tindik................................................................................... 24
4. Hubungan Seksual Berisiko........................................................ 24
E. Kerangka Teori.................................................................................. 25
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN..................................................................... 26
A. Paradigma Penelitian........................................................................ 26
B. Rancangan Penelitian....................................................................... 27
C. Hipotesis Penelitian........................................................................... 28
1. Hipotesis Null (Ho)........................................................................ 28

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 2. Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha)................................................................ 28
D. Variabel Penelitian............................................................................. 29
E. Definisi Operasional.......................................................................... 29
F. Populasi dan Sampel.......................................................................... 30
1. Populasi Penelitian .................................................................... 30
2. Sampel Penelitian...................................................................... 30
G. Pengumpulan Data........................................................................... 32
1. Teknik Pengumpulan Data........................................................... 32
2. Instrumen Penelitian................................................................... 32
H. Prosedur Penelitian.......................................................................... 33
1. Tahap persiapan......................................................................... 33
2. Tahap pelaksanaan.................................................................... 34
3. Tahap Akhir................................................................................ 34
I. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data............................................................ 34
1. Pengolahan Data....................................................................... 34
2. Analisis Data.............................................................................. 35
J. Etika Penelitian................................................................................. 37
1. Penghormatan terhadap Manusia............................................... 38
2. Kebaikan..................................................................................... 38
3. Keadilan...................................................................................... 38
K. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian............................................................. 39
1. Lokasi Penelitian........................................................................ 39
2. Waktu Peneleitian...................................................................... 39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 40
LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

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Gambar 2.1 Bagan alur seleksi donor darah.................................................. 13
Gambar 2.2 Persentase kantong darah dengan hasil uji saring IMLTD reaktif
Di Indonesia tahun 2005-2014.................................................. 20
Gambar 2.3 Kerangka Teori........................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Konsep...................................................................... 27
DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Kriteria pemeriksaan fisik bagi calon donor darah.......................... 14
Tabel 2.2 Tabel penggolongan darah sistem ABO ......................................... 17
Tabel 3.1 Definisi operasional dan cara pengukuran...................................... 29
Tabel 3.3 Tabel kontingensi 2x2..................................................................... 37