Bahan Peledak yang dipakai di KPC

ANFO Heavy ANFO TITAN TITAN TITAN

T4030 T4060G T4050G T4070G
Density (g/cc) 0.8 – 0.85 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Components A N (94%) & ANFO (70%) ANFO (40%) ANFO (50%) ANFO (30%)
Fuel Oil (6%) & T4000 & T4000 & T4000 & T4000
(30%) (60%) (50%) (70%)
Water Resistance NIL Limited Good Good Good
Loading Rate 500 700 – 750 220 - 250 ?? ??
(kg/min)
Charge in 32.95 47.37 47.37 47.37 47.37
229mm hole
(kg/m)
Charge 203mm 27.71 39.83 39.83 39.83 39.83
hole (kg/m)
Charge 152mm 14.52 N/A N/A N/A 20.87
hole (kg/m)
Maximum Sleep 4 4 4 4 4
Time (days)

Drilling Pattern
Drilling Pattern (Burden x Spacing m) yang dipakai pada material OB di Bintang pada umumnya
dibagi 2, yaitu:
 8 x 9.5 m untuk diameter lubang bor 9 in
 8 x 9.2 m untuk diameter lubang bor 7 7/8 in
Drilling Pattern (Burden x Spacing m) yang dipakai pada batubara ;
 6 x 6 m untuk diameter lubang bor 6 in
 7 x 8 m untuk diameter lubang bor 9 in

Powder Factor
Powder Factor didefinisikan sebagai jumlah bahan peledak (kg) yang diperlukan untuk membongkar
material OB/batubara (bcm/ton).
Perhitungan powder factor untuk OB
Bila kedalaman lubang 11.5 m (termasuk subdrill 1.5 m), Spacing 10 m dan Burden 8 m, dan stemming
4 m, lubang diisi ANFO (32.95 kg/m), maka Pf nya :
PF = (charge length x kg/m)/((hole depth – sub drill) x spacing x burden))
= (7.5 x 32.95)/ ((11.5-1.5) x 10 x 8))
= 0.31 kg/bcm
Perhitungan powder factor untuk batubara
Bila kedalaman lubang 5 m, Spacing 6 m dan Burden 8 m, Stemming 4 m diisi ANFO (14.52 kg/m)
PF = (charge length x kg/m)/(hole depth x spacing x burden x coal density)
= (2 x 14.52)/(5 x 6 x 6 x 1.3)
= 0.12 kg/ton

Initiation Tied-in Design

Pada umumnya terdapat 4 inisiasi yang biasa di pakai, antara lain :
1. Row by row (176 ms sebagai control row, 67 ms echelon)
2. V-Cut (67 ms sebagai control row, 167 ms echelon)
3. Echelon (67 ms sebagai control row, 176 ms echelon)
4. Box cut (176 ms sebagai control row, 67 ms echelon)
Pasangan Timing delay yang biasa dipakai :
1. 176 ms vs 67 ms
2. 109 ms vs 42 ms
3. 67 ms vs 25 ms (not recommended)
4. 42 ms vs 17 ms (not recommended)
 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms 67 ms

176 ms

176 ms

176 ms

176 ms

176 ms

176 ms

Gambar 1 : Row by Row (176 ms control, 67 ms Echelon)

Gambar 2 : V-Cut design ( 42ms Control, 109ms Echelon)

 Tiein_2
EN ECHELON TIEIN TO 2 FREE FACES Control Row - 67 msec
Initiation Point

67 67 67 67 67 67

9
9

10

10

10

10

10

10
10
9

9
Echelons 109 msec 10

10

10

10

10

10

10
67
9

9
10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10
9

9
10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10
67

Gambar 3 : Echelon Design (42 ms Control, 109 ms Echelon)

42
67
67

67

67
67

67

67

67

67
67

67
67

67
67

67
67

67

67
67
67

67

67
67
67

67
67

67
67

42
Initiation
Point
67

67

67
67

67

67
67

67
67

67

67

67

67
67

42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
67

67
67
67
67

67

67

67
67

67
67

67

67
67

42
67
67

67

67
67
67

67
67

67

67

67
67
67
67

67

67

67
67
67

67
67

67
67

67
67

67
67

67

42

Gambar 4 : Box Cut Design (109 ms Control, 42 ms Echelon)

 Tied - in Coal Shot Design

25
25
25

25
25

25
25
25
25

25
25
25

Extra holes at end of "odd" rows

25 msec MS Connectors between rows
Initiation point

Dip of Coal
5 gm/metre detonating cord (down
the hole and on the surface) to square up the pattern.
Minimum 2 safety rows with 25 msec MS Connector
(1 additional line of MS Connectors for every 100 metres of row length)
Extra holes at end of pattern to square up the shot
Shot fired down the dip of the coal seam
 TRIMBLAST DAN PRESPLIT DESIGN

Rows 1..3 B=8m,S=9.5m Rows 4 B=8m,S=4.75m

Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4

Crest
3.0m stemming
4.0m stemming
face dug off
Gasbag

Air Deck 3.5m

7.50m expl column

Expl Column 3.5m

Toe
1.5m subdrill
3m

PRESPLIT using 32mm Cartridged DynoSplit

(not to scale)
Use of 5 g/m detonating cord
to connect PreSplit holes

DynoSplit

1.0m -1.5m from

top of hole

Use of 32mm diam

cartridged Drillhole Diam

DynoSplit

4 3/4 "
20m

Spacing between
holes of 2m
2m

DynoSplit

0.5 - 1.0 m from

bottom of hole