ANALISA DINAMIKA STRUKTUR

SOAL 2

3,5m

Diketahui :
g = 980
E = 2,3 x 105
q1= q2 = q3 = q4 = 1 t/m
L1= L2 = L3 = 4,5 m
H1= 4 m; H2= H3= 4 m; H4= 3,5 m

1. W1 = (q1 . L1) + (q1 . L2) + (q1 . L3)

= (1.4,5) + (1.4,5) + (1.4,5)
= 13.500 kg
W2 = W3 = W4 = W1 = 13.500 kg

2. Massa stuktur
𝑤1 13500
M1 = = = 13,77 kg
𝑔 980

M2 = M3 = M4 = M1 = 13,77 kg

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3. Momen Inersia
I1 = 1/12 b h3
= 1/12 . 60 . 603
= 1.080.000 cm4
I2 = I3 = I4 = I1 = 1.080.000 cm4

4. Kekakuan tingkat
12 𝐸 𝐼 12 .(2,3 𝑥 105 ).1080000
K1 = = = 69523 kg/cm
ℎ3 3503

4 kolom x 69523 = 278092 kg/cm

K1=K2=K3=K4= 278092 kg/cm

Free body Diagram

Persamaan
M1y1 + K1y1 – K2(y2 – y1) = 0
M2y2 + k2 (y2 – y1) - k3(y3 – y2) = 0
M3y3 + k3 (y2 – y1) – k4(y4 – y3) = 0
M4y4 + k4 (y4 – y3) = 0

Atau
M1y1 + (k1+k2) y1 – k2y2 = 0
M2y2 – k2y1 + (k2 + k3)y2 – k3y3 = 0
M3y3 – k3y2 + ( k3 + k4 )y3 – k4y4 = 0
M4y4 – K4y3 + k4y4 = 0

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Matrix
𝑚1 0 0 0 𝑦1 (𝐾1 + 𝐾2) −𝐾2 0 0 0
𝑦2
[ 0 𝑚2 0 0 ]+ [ ]+[ −𝐾2 𝐾2 + 𝐾3 −𝐾3 0 ] = [0]
0 0 𝑚3 0 𝑦3 0 −𝐾3 𝐾3 + 𝐾4 – 𝐾4 0
0 0 0 𝑚4 𝑦4 0 0 −𝐾4 𝐾4 0
𝑚 0 0 0 2𝐾 −𝐾 0 0
[𝑀] [ 0 𝑚 0 0 ] [𝐾] [−𝐾 2𝐾 −𝐾 0 ]
0 0 𝑚 0 0 −𝐾 2𝐾 −𝐾
0 0 0 𝑚 0 0 −𝐾 𝐾

Persamaan Eigen
2𝐾 − ɷ2 𝑚 −𝐾 0 0 Ø1 0
[ −𝐾 2𝐾 − ɷ2 𝑚 −𝐾 0 Ø2
] + [ ] = [ 0]
0 0 2𝐾 − ɷ2 𝑚 −𝐾 Ø3 0
0 0 0 2𝐾 − ɷ2 𝑚 Ø4 0
ɷ2
2𝐾 − 𝑘/𝑚
−1 0 0
Ø1 0
ɷ2
−1 2𝐾 − −1 0 Ø2
𝑘/𝑚 + [ ] = [0]
Ø3 0
ɷ2 −1
0 0 2𝐾 − ɷ2 Ø4 0
𝑘/𝑚
[ 0 0 2𝐾 − 𝑘/𝑚]
0

ɷ2
Apabila λ = 𝑘/𝑚

2−λ −1 0 0 Ø1 0
Ø2
[ −1 2−λ −1 0 ] + [ ] = [ 0]
0 0 2−λ −1 Ø3 0
0 0 0 2− λ Ø4 0

Persamaan sederhana:
(2-λ)Ø - 1 Ø1 =0
- 1 Ø1 + (2-λ)Ø2 +( - 1) Ø3 =0
- 1 Ø2 + (2-λ)Ø3 +( - 1) Ø4 =0
- 1 Ø3 + (1-λ) Ø4 =0

Dengan mengambil Ø1= 1 maka diperoleh

(2-λ)Ø1 - 1Ø2 =0
1Ø2 =2–λ
Ø2 =2–λ

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Ø1 = 1 ; Ø2 = 2 – λ
- 1 Ø1 + (2-λ)Ø2 - 1Ø3 =0
- 1(1) + (2-λ) (2-λ) - 1Ø3 = 0
-1 + ( 4 - 2 λ - 2 λ + 2λ2) - 1 Ø3 = 0
3 - 4 λ +λ2 - 1 Ø3 =0
1 Ø3 = 3 - 4 λ +λ2
Ø3 = 3 - 4 λ +λ2

- 1 Ø1 + (2-λ)Ø3 - 1Ø4 =0
- 1(2-λ) + (2-λ)(3 - 4 λ + λ2) – Ø4 = 0
-2 + λ + (6 - 8 λ + 2 λ2 - 3 λ + 4 λ2 – λ3) - 1 Ø4 =0
4 – 10 λ +6 λ2 – λ3 - 1 Ø4 =0
Ø4 = 4 – 10 λ +6 λ2 – λ3

- 1 Ø3 + (1-λ)Ø4 =0
- 1(3-4-λ + λ2) + (1-λ)(4 - 10 λ +6 λ2 - λ2) = 0
-3 + 4 λ - λ2 + 4 - 10 λ + 6 λ2 – λ3 - 4 λ + 10 λ2 - 6 λ3 + λ4 = 0
1 - 10 + 15 λ2 - 7 λ3 + λ4 = 0

Mencari besarnya lamda (λ) dengan metode trial dan eror

Λ Hasil
0 1
0.11 0.07
0.12 0.00
0.13 -0.06
0.14 -0.12
0.15 -0.19
1 0.00
2 1
2.2 0.49
2.31 0.13
2.32 0.10

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2.33 0.06 λ Hasil

2.34 0.03 3 -2

2.35 -0.009 3.1 -2.03

3.2 -1.92
3.3 -1.62
3.4 -1.09
3.5 -0.31
3.51 -0.22
3.52 -0.12
3.53 -0.02
4 9
5 76
6 265
7 666
8 1393
9 2584
10 4401

𝑘
λ1 = 0,12 ω1 = √ λ . 𝑚

69523
= √0,12 . 13,77

= 24,614

𝑘
λ2 =1 ω2 = √ λ .𝑚

69523
= √1 . 13,77

= 71,055

𝑘
λ3 = 2,35 ω3 = √ λ .𝑚

69523
= √2,35 . 13,77

= 108,92

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𝑘
λ4 = 3,53 ω4 = √ λ .
𝑚

69523
= √3,53 . 13,77

= 133,50

Fungsi Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Mode 4

Ø1 = 1 1 1 1 1
Ø2 = 2 – λ 1,88 1 -0,35 -1,53
Ø3 = 3 -4 λ + λ2 2,5344 0 -0,8775 1,3409
Ø4 = 4 -10 λ +6 λ2- λ3 2,885 -1 0,657 -0,5216

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AGUNG RIZQI SOFYAN 30201203294