Versatile machines that can be controlled by the program, use to process data into information.
A series of instructions used to control the computer.
Raw materials for computers.
Form of processed data.
Telecommunication technology related to long distance communications ie telephone, radio, and
television.
Before 1980 the peasants used human labor and hand power.
The industrial ages of 1800 s.d 1987 worked in factories using human and machine power.
Information age 1957 s.d now educated workers using energy and information technology.
The information society is a society that more people work in the field of information handling than in
industrial agriculture.
The history of information technology from ancient times to the time iini that is manual, mechanic,
electronic mechanic, electronic.
Information technology requires the existence of an information system that uses computer
technology to collect, process, store, analyze, and disseminate information. Which includes elements
of the system in information technology, namely:
The input technology is related to the equipment to enter data into the computer system (keyboard
and mouse).
Outside technology that is associated with all devices that serve to present information processing
system (monitor and printer).
Processing machine technology is a data processing center by running a program that regulates the
processing.
Soft technology is used to control the computer so it can perform actions in accordance with yangg
desired (microsoft office).
The storing technology consists of internal memory serves as a temporary reminder when processing
is performed by the CPU (read only memory and random access memory) and external memory
serves to permanently store data, which means it is maintained when the computer is off (hard disks
and floppy disks).
The IT system is a system that is formed with respect to information technology users. IT system
components include:
- Hardware (HW) such as CPU, memory, I / O device, interconector.
- Software (SW) such as OS, package application, user application.
- Firmware (FW) such as instructions stored permanently in ROM.
- Infoware (IW) like user manual, SOP, cyiber law.
- Baranware (BW) like end user, programmer, analyst, manager.
Ikla