Jenis Aliran : CO-CURRENT

50 C
6 11
t(men)
Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin Thout
0 50 48.5 33 33 50 48
1 50 48 34 34 49 48
2 50 48 34 34 48.5 47.5
3 50 48 34 34 48 47
4 50 48 34.5 34.5 47.5 47
5 49.5 48 34.5 34.5 47 47
6 49.5 47 34.5 34.5 47 46.5
7 49.5 47 35 34.5 46 46.5
8 49.5 47 35 36 46 46
9 49.5 47 35.5 36 46 46
10 49.5 47 35.5 36 46 43.5
Rata-rata 49.73 47.59 34.50 34.64 47.36 46.64

58 C
6 11
t(men)
Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin Thout
0 58 58 24 28 58 58
1 58 54 32 32 58 56
2 57 54 33 34 58 56
3 56 53 34 34.5 58 56
4 56 53 35 36 57 56
5 55 53 36 36 57 56
6 55 52.5 37 37 57 56
7 54 52 38 38 57 56
8 54 52 39 38 56 55
9 54 52 40 39 56 54
10 53 52 40 40 55 54
Rata-rata 55.45 53.23 35.27 35.68 57.00 55.73

Suhu Skala Flowrate Thin Thout Tcin Tcout

6 0.000215 49.73 47.59 34.5 34.64
50 11 0.000300 47.36 46.64 34.55 34.68
16 0.000478 46.73 45.91 34.59 34.77
6 0.000215 55.45 53.23 35.27 35.68
58 11 0.000300 57 55.73 45.18 45.41
16 0.000478 54.73 54.36 44.36 45.95
 Flowrate
Suhu DT LMTD DTh DTc ρh (kg/m3)
Hot Cold
0.000215 0.000667 14.059 2.14 0.14 988.87
50 0.000300 0.000667 12.380 0.72 0.13 989.41
0.000478 0.000667 11.633 0.82 0.18 989.63
0.000215 0.000667 18.834 2.22 0.41 985.76
58 0.000300 0.000667 11.053 1.27 0.23 984.87
0.000478 0.000667 9.356 0.37 1.59 985.65

Keterangan
flowrate cold= 40 L/ menit 0,000667 m3/sekon As ( m2) 0.0012
panjang HE ( m ) 0.5994 n tube 5
Diameter inside ( m ) 0.02019 De ( m) 0.136
Diameter outside ( m ) 0.022 At ( m2 ) 0.0016
r inside ( tube) ( m ) 0.010095
r outside ( shell ) ( m) 0.011

DATA DARI BUKU HOLMAN: HOT FLUID

Suhu Skala Flowrate ( Hot ) Flowrate ( cold ) Th avg ρh (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s)
6 0.000215 0.000667 48.66 988.87 0.000564
50 11 0.000300 0.000667 47 989.41 0.00058
16 0.000478 0.000667 46.32 989.63 0.000587
6 0.000215 0.000667 54.34 985.76 0.000514
58 11 0.000300 0.000667 56.365 984.87 0.000498
16 0.000478 0.000667 54.545 985.65 0.000512

COLD FLUID
Suhu ( C ) Skala Flowrate Cold ρc (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s) Gs Re s
6 0.000667 994.10 0.00073 552.5539 102941.5516
50 11 0.000667 994.08 0.000729 552.5428 103080.6870
16 0.000667 994.06 0.000728 552.5317 103220.2046
6 0.000667 993.76 0.000716 552.3649 104918.4790
58 11 0.000667 989.96 0.000597 550.2528 125350.7140
16 0.000667 990.00 0.000598 550.2750 125146.1538

HOT FLUID
Suhu ( C ) Skala Flowrate Hot ρH (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s) Gt Re t
6 0.000215 988.87 0.000564 132.8794 4756.8000
50 11 0.000300 989.41 0.00058 185.5144 6457.8194
16 0.000478 989.63 0.000587 295.6520 10169.0172
6 0.000215 985.76 0.000514 132.4615 5203.1083
58 11 0.000300 984.87 0.000498 184.6631 7486.6436
16 0.000478 985.65 0.000512 294.4629 11611.7319
MENGHITUNG KONSTANTA ALFA, P dan Q
Misalnya menggunakan data dari shell

Prandlt Reynold Nusselt log Reynold log Prandlt log Nusselt Nu teoritis
4.87 102941.5516 355.8931 5.0126 0.6875 2.5513 355.89314144
4.86 103080.6870 359.1185 5.0132 0.6866 2.5552 359.11846898
4.86 103220.2046 358.9542 5.0138 0.6866 2.5550 358.95418786
4.77 104918.4790 360.1470 5.0209 0.6785 2.5565 389.11352117
3.9 125350.7140 346.2831 5.0981 0.5911 2.5394 927.29830639
3.91 125146.1538 346.4764 5.0974 0.5922 2.5397 916.91873224

MENGHITUNG Ui DAN Uo
Ui teoritis Uo teoritis
329.3562448 298.4553044
364.1148786 330.0119498
414.7161202 375.5502631
334.8035796 302.5125054
385.0690023 350.0185493
421.1293373 383.1100494
50 C
11 16
Tcin Tcout Thin Thout Tcin Tcout
33 33 50 48 32 33
34 34.5 49 47 33 33
34 34.5 48 47 33.5 33.5
34 34.5 47 46 33.5 33.5
35 35 47 46 34 33.5
35 35 46 46 34 34
35 35 46 45.5 35 34.5
35 35 46 45 35.5 35
35 35 45 45 36 37
35 35 45 45 37 37.5
35 35 45 44.5 37 38
34.55 34.68 46.73 45.91 34.59 34.77

58 C
11 16
Tcin Tcout Thin Thout Tcin Tcout
41 42 58 58 42 43
42 42 57 57 42.5 43
43 43 56 56 43 44.5
44 44.5 56 55 43 45
45 45 55 55 43.5 45
46 46 54 55 44 46.5
46 46 54 54 44.5 47
46 47 54 53 44.5 47
47 47 53 52 46 47.5
48 48 53 52 47 48
49 49 52 51 48 49
45.18 45.41 54.73 54.36 44.36 45.95

DT LMTD
14.059
12.380
11.633
18.834
11.053
9.356
 ρc (kg/m3) Cp (J/kg °C) Qh (kJ/detik) Qc (kJ/detik) Th avg Tc avg

994.100 4174 1.899 0.387 48.66 34.57

994.080 4174 0.892 0.360 47.00 34.62
994.060 4174 1.619 0.498 46.32 34.68
993.760 4174 1.964 1.134 54.34 35.48
989.960 4174 1.566 0.634 56.37 45.30
990.000 4174 0.728 4.382 54.55 45.16

Ai (m2) 0.19003
Ao (m2) 0.20729
Cph 1
L/D 29.6879643388

COLD FLUID
k (W/m, °C) Cp (J/kg °C) Pr Tc avg ρc (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s)
0.644 4174 3.66 34.57 994.10 0.00073
0.642 4174 3.78 34.62 994.08 0.000729
0.641 4174 3.82 34.68 994.06 0.000728
0.649 4174 3.31 35.48 993.76 0.000716
0.651 4179 3.2 45.30 989.96 0.000597
0.649 4179 3.29 45.16 990.00 0.000598

hoDo/k ( Nu
Jh s Pr^1/3 ho
praktis )
210 1.6950 355.8931 1638.1552
212 1.6939 359.1185 1653.0012
212 1.6939 358.9542 1652.2450
214 1.6833 360.1470 1660.3834
220 1.5741 346.2831 1627.0214
220 1.5754 346.4764 1627.9294

hiDi/k ( Nu
Jh t Pr^1/3 hi hio Uc
praktis )
18 1.5411 27.7396 884.8081 812.0125 542.9026
24 1.5577 37.3860 1188.7957 1090.9902 657.2208
40 1.5632 62.5289 1985.1934 1821.8661 866.4574
19 1.4903 28.3158 910.2024 835.3176 555.7346
30 1.4736 44.2084 1425.4410 1308.1661 725.1374
44 1.4873 65.4412 2103.5832 1930.5156 883.1788
 1 5.0126 0.6875
1 5.0132 0.6866
1 5.0138 0.6866

%error didapatkan nilai:

1.38401E-09 log alfa 7.41751018
1.384068E-09 p -0.33829164
1.384116E-09 q -4.61140284
7.444245271 alfa 26152317.2804611
62.65677224
62.21296994
 Ui (kJ/m2s°C) Uo (kJ/m2s°C) Ud (J/m2s°C)

84 71 77.765
45 38 41.482
87 73 80.127
65 55 60.029
89 75 81.578
49 41 44.774

OLD FLUID
k (W/m, °C) Cp (J/kg °C) Pr
0.626 4174 4.87
0.626 4174 4.86
0.626 4174 4.86
0.627 4174 4.77
0.639 4174 3.9
0.639 4174 3.91

Ud Rd
77.7648 0.0110
41.4817 0.0226
80.1275 0.0113
60.0293 0.0149
81.5783 0.0109
44.7738 0.0212
Jenis Aliran : Counter Current
50 C
6 11
t(men)
Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin Thout
0 50 48 31 34 50 48
1 50 48 31 34 50 48
2 50 48 31 35 49.5 47.5
3 50 48 31.5 35.5 49 47.5
4 49.5 47 32 36 49 47
5 49 47 32 36 49 46.5
6 49 47 32 36 48.5 46
7 48.5 47 32 36 48.5 46
8 48.5 47 32 36 48.5 46
9 48 46.5 32.5 36.5 48 46
10 47.5 46 33 36.5 48 46
Rata-rata 49.09 47.23 31.82 35.59 48.91 46.77

58 C
6 11
t(men)
Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin Thout
0 58 55 36 39 58 57
1 57 54.5 36.5 39.5 58 55
2 57 54 37 40 58 55
3 57 54 37 40 57.5 54.5
4 56.5 54 37.5 40 57 54.5
5 56.5 54 37.5 40 57 54
6 56.5 54 37.5 40 56.5 54
7 56 54 38 40.5 56 54
8 56 54 38 40.5 56 54
9 55.5 54 38 41 55.5 53.5
10 55.5 54 38 41 55 53.5
Rata-rata 56.50 54.14 37.36 40.14 56.77 54.45

Suhu Skala Flowrate Thin Thout Tcin Tcout

6 0.000215 49.09 47.23 31.82 35.59
50 11 0.000300 48.91 46.77 32.95 35.36
16 0.000478 48.95 47.91 33.95 35.95
6 0.000215 56.5 54.14 37.36 40.14
58 11 0.000300 56.77 54.45 34.68 37.86
16 0.000478 55.95 54.32 35.05 38.09
 Flowrate ( m3/sekon)
Suhu DT LMTD DTh DTc ρh (kg/m3)
Hot Cold
0.000215 0.000667 14.434 1.86 3.77 991.72
50 0.000300 0.000667 13.685 2.14 2.41 991.59
0.000478 0.000667 13.474 1.04 2 992.02
0.000215 0.000667 16.569 2.36 2.78 989.41
58 0.000300 0.000667 19.337 2.32 3.18 989.52
0.000478 0.000667 18.556 1.63 3.04 989.46

Keterangan
flowrate cold= 40 L/ menit 0,000667 m3/sekon As ( m2) 0.0012
panjang HE ( m ) 0.5994 n tube 5
Diameter inside ( m ) 0.02019 De ( m) 0.136
Diameter outside ( m ) 0.022 At ( m2 ) 0.0016
r inside ( tube) ( m ) 0.010095
r outside ( shell ) ( m) 0.011

DATA DARI BUKU HOLMAN: HOT FLUID

Flowrate
Suhu Skala Flowrate ( Hot ) Th avg ρh (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s)
( cold )
6 0.000215 0.000667 48.16 989.04 0.000569
50 11 0.000300 0.000667 47.84 989.14 0.000572
16 0.000478 0.000667 48.43 988.95 0.000566
6 0.000215 0.000667 55.32 985.32 0.000506
58 11 0.000300 0.000667 55.61 985.19 0.000504
16 0.000478 0.000667 55.14 985.39 0.000507

COLD FLUID
Suhu ( C ) Skala Flowrate Cold ρc (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s) Gs Re s
6 0.000667 994.39 0.000743 552.7151 101169.9256
50 11 0.000667 994.24 0.000736 552.6317 102116.7333
16 0.000667 993.97 0.000724 552.4817 103781.0850
6 0.000667 992.58 0.00067 551.7091 111988.7027
58 11 0.000667 993.52 0.000743 552.2315 101081.4112
16 0.000667 993.41 0.0007 552.1704 107278.8190

HOT FLUID
 Suhu ( C ) Skala Flowrate Hot ρh (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s) Gt Re t
6 0.000215 989.04 0.000569 132.9023 4715.8109
50 11 0.000300 989.14 0.000572 185.4638 6546.3516
16 0.000478 988.95 0.000566 295.4488 10539.0663
6 0.000215 985.32 0.000506 132.4024 5283.0118
58 11 0.000300 985.19 0.000504 184.7231 7399.9204
16 0.000478 985.39 0.000507 294.3853 11723.1528

MENGHITUNG KONSTANTA ALFA, P dan Q

Misalnya menggunakan data dari shell

Prandlt Reynold Nusselt log Reynold log Prandlt log Nusselt Nu teoritis
4.96 101169.9256 358.1842 5.0051 0.6955 2.5541 358.18415918
4.91 102116.7333 357.0558 5.0091 0.6911 2.5527 357.05575883
4.83 103781.0850 358.2956 5.0161 0.6839 2.5542 358.29555491
4.44 111988.7027 356.4449 5.0492 0.6474 2.5520 345.40714531
4.96 101081.4112 358.1842 5.0047 0.6955 2.5541 355.66397065
4.66 107278.8190 357.2542 5.0305 0.6684 2.5530 354.90563541

MENGHITUNG Ui DAN Uo
Ui teoritis Uo teoritis
374.7886588 339.02127556
424.0071473 382.82172256
501.8914807 452.29023359
381.3351529 344.95055722
457.4515114 409.81679903
514.1333942 461.24429052
50 C
11 16
Tcin Tcout Thin Thout Tcin Tcout
31.5 34 50 49 33 32
31.5 34 50 49 33 33
32 34.5 49.5 48.5 33 34
32 35 49.5 48.5 33 36
33 35 49 48 33.5 36.5
33 35.5 49 48 34 37
33.5 36 48.5 47.5 34.5 37
34 36 48.5 47.5 34.5 37
34 36 48.5 47.5 35 37
34 36.5 48 47 35 37.5
34 36.5 48 46.5 35 38.5
32.95 35.36 48.95 47.91 33.95 35.95

58 C
11 16
Tcin Tcout Thin Thout Tcin Tcout
32 36 58 56 32 36.5
32.5 36 57.5 55 33 36.5
33 36.5 57 55 34 37
34 37 56.5 55 34 38
34.5 38 56 54.5 35 38
36 38 56 54 35.5 38
35.5 38.5 56 54 36 38.5
35.5 39 55 54 36 38.5
36 39 55 53.5 36.5 39
36 39 54.5 53.5 36.5 39
36.5 39.5 54 53 37 40
34.68 37.86 55.95 54.32 35.05 38.09

DT LMTD
14.434
13.685
13.474
16.569
19.337
18.556
 ρc (kg/m3) Cp (J/kg °C) Qh (J/detik) Qc (J/detik) Th avg Tc avg Ui (kJ/m2s°C)

994.83 4174 1.66 10.44 48.16 33.71 71.68

993.7 4174 2.66 6.67 47.84 34.16 121.36
992.96 4174 2.06 5.53 48.43 34.95 95.48
994.55 4174 2.10 7.70 55.32 38.75 79.04
993.7 4174 2.87 8.80 55.61 36.27 92.92
992.96 4174 3.22 8.40 55.14 36.57 108.38

Ai (m2) 0.001599972
Ao (m2) 0.0018997
Cph 1
L/D 29.68796434

COLD FLUID
Cp (J/kg
k (W/m, °C) Pr Tc avg ρc (kg/m3) μ (kg/m s) k (W/m, °C)
°C)
0.643 4174 3.69 33.71 994.39 0.000743 0.625
0.643 4174 3.72 34.16 994.24 0.000736 0.625
0.643 4174 3.67 34.95 993.97 0.000724 0.626
0.649 4179 3.31 38.75 992.58 0.00067 0.631
0.65 4179 3.24 36.27 993.52 0.000743 0.625
0.649 4179 3.26 36.57 993.41 0.0007 0.628

hoDo/k (Nu
Jh s Pr^1/3 ho
praktis )
210 1.7054 358.1842 10175.6863
210 1.6997 357.0558 10143.6295
212 1.6904 358.2956 10195.1372
217 1.6436 356.4449 10223.4868
210 1.7054 358.1842 10175.6863
214 1.6703 357.2542 10197.9846
 hiDi/k ( Nu
Jh t Pr^1/3 hi hio Uc Ud
praktis )
18 1.5453 27.8151 812.9608 746.0763 695.1111 66.0249
24 1.5495 37.1871 1086.8773 997.4569 908.1550 111.7864
40 1.5425 61.6996 1803.3096 1654.9464 1423.8217 87.9484
19 1.4903 28.3158 835.3176 766.5937 713.1213 72.8081
30 1.4797 44.3918 1311.5764 1203.6695 1076.3494 85.5857
44 1.4828 65.2417 1924.6299 1766.2853 1505.5286 99.8344

1 5.0051 0.6955
1 5.0091 0.6911
1 5.0161 0.6839

%error didapatkan nilai:

1.8455408E-09 log alfa -43.19583669
1.9350936E-08 p 8.06689602
1.9351783E-08 q 7.72804485
3.1955680099 alfa 0.0000000000
0.708586964
0.6617535466
 Uo (J/m2s°C) Ud

60.37 66.02492079
102.21 111.7863781
80.42 87.9483831
66.57 72.80813983
78.26 85.58572945
91.28 99.83437746

Cp (J/kg °C) Pr
4174 4.96
4174 4.91
4174 4.83
4174 4.44
4174 4.96
4174 4.66
Rd
0.0137
0.0078
0.0107
0.0123
0.0108
0.0094